Walter Monckton Keesey
Illustration — The Memorial Hall at Caterham School, built in 1925, was designed by Keesey to honour former pupils that had died in World War I. Walter Monckton Keesey OBE (1887–1970), was an English architect, artist and etcher. Accomplished in architectural drawing, he exhibited etchings, drawings and watercolours at the Royal Academy for over 50 years.
Also recorded as Walter Keesey
Walter Monckton Keesey

ChrisKently · CC0
- Born
- 1887
- Died
- 1970
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- architect
- Languages
- English
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Illustration — The Memorial Hall at Caterham School, built in 1925, was designed by Keesey to honour former pupils that had died in World War I. Walter Monckton Keesey OBE (1887–1970), was an English architect, artist and etcher. Accomplished in architectural drawing, he exhibited etchings, drawings and watercolours at the Royal Academy for over 50 years.
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Walter Monckton Keesey (1887–1970) was an architect, of British and British nationality. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Parentage and education
Parentage and education
Keesey was born in Croydon, Surrey on 16 June 1887, the younger son of George Walton Keesey, a Congregational minister, and Annie née Kimber. He attended St Olave's, Southwark, and then Caterham School, a boarding school for the sons of Congregational clergy. From there he went to Woolwich School of Art, and was on the teaching staff there in 1906. He won an exhibition to the Royal College of Art, attending 1907-11. He studied in Rome in 1911. His first graduate position was as Art Master at the Architectural Association.
First World War
First World War
He joined the Royal Engineers in December 1914 as a 2nd Lieutenant. Most of his service was in France, but latterly he was with the British Expeditionary Force in northern Italy. In June 1918, he was gazetted as a Temporary Captain, and awarded the Military Cross "for valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Italy". He left the Army in 1919 with the rank of Major. Drawings from this period depict scenes in northern France (including a 1916 study of one of the first tanks on the Somme) and Italy.
Career
Career
He returned to the Architectural Association after the war and remained on its teaching staff until 1925. For several years from 1924 he was in commercial partnership with the architects W J Kieffer and H S Fleming in London, while retaining a strong interest in art education, notably architectural drawing. By 1928 he had been appointed His Majesty's Inspector (HMI) for Art in the Birmingham area, and was an active public speaker in this field. He served on the RIBA Council in the 1930s, and was for a time its Honorary Librarian. He was also a member of the New Society of Artists. Upon retiring as an HMI, in 1950 he was awarded the OBE for his services to Art.
Notable architectural commissions
Notable architectural commissions
• War Memorial Hall at Caterham School (1924) • Orange Street Congregational Church, London WC2 (1927)
Retirement
Retirement
He retired with his wife (Jane Helena Swinglehurst) to Cheltenham in 1957, remaining active as a painter, mainly of watercolours, and in 1961 becoming President of the Cheltenham Group of Artists. After his wife’s death in 1963, he moved back to the Midlands. He died at Nottingham General Hospital on 4 December 1970, aged 83.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
Besides the Royal Academy for over 50 years, he also exhibited at the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers (he had been an Associate of the RE since 1924); at Walker's Gallery, Bond Street; at Birmingham; and abroad. After his death, there was a retrospective exhibition at Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum (1972) and another at Oakwood Arts Centre, Maldon, Essex (1983).
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1887
Walter Monckton Keesey born.
1970
Walter Monckton Keesey died.
Artistic output
Between 1912 and 1966, he exhibited at least 23 works at the Royal Academy. Examples of his architectural drawings and other work are held in the V&A, the RIBA Library, the London Metropolitan Archive, and public collections in Cheltenham and Dunedin. As “Mr. W. M. Keesey, Inspector of Art Schools, Board of Education”, he was credited by the Bank of England for designing the foliage device on the back of the Series A £1 and 10-shilling notes, first issued in 1928.
Publications
section Between 1913 and 1915, he produced a series of books of sketches for A & C Black, covering the buildings of Cambridge, Harrow and Canterbury. In a similar style, for Trust Houses Ltd he contributed numerous illustrations for Tales of Old Inns: The History, Legend and Romance of Some of Our Older Hostelries (1927), the sketches being widely reused in other promotional literature and as postcards. He also undertook smaller commissions, sketching rural tourist attractions such as hotels and tea-rooms for production as publicity postcards. He occasionally took on business commissions, for example his Eight Etchings and Some Particulars Concerning London’s New Motor-Buses, a 1920 publication for the London General Omnibus Co. He also contributed to more substantial works, such as Industry and art education on the continent (1935) for HMSO, and a chapter on architectural drawing in Greenhalgh’s Modern Building Construction textbook (c. 1946).
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Walter Monckton Keesey”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q45765000: Walter Monckton Keesey
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Grant M. Waters, Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900-1950. Volume I. Eastbourne, England: Eastbourne Fine Art Publications, 1975.
- 2."Keesey, Walter Monckton, (16 June 1887 – 4 December 1970), architect and etcher, Who Was Who. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- 3.Obituary, Building, 18 December 1970.
- 4.1891 Census for 57 Lorrimore Road, Newington, London.
- 5.Kent & Sussex Courier, 10 August 1906
- 6.Statement by artist's daughter, filed at Wilson Art Gallery, Cheltenham.
- 7.London Gazette, 22 December 1914.
- 8.1918 Birthday Honours
- 9.Copy held by National Trust at Chartwell, nationaltrustcollections.org.uk. Accessed 3 April 2024.
- 10.The Architects' Journal, 7 May 1924
- 11.Withdrawn banknotes.
- 12.RIBA Kalendars for 1932-33 and 1933-34.
- 13."Honour for Croydon-born Man" in Croydon Times, 7 January 1950.
- 14.Builder, 13 Jun 124, plate after p944
- 15.Orange Street Congregational Church – the Twentieth Century Society.
- 16.Collections, vam.ac.uk. Accessed 3 April 2024.
- 17.RIBA, ribapix.com. Accessed 3 April 2024.
- 18.Sketch of Laurence Pountney Hill, Cannon St, E.C., 1904, lma.gov.uk. Accessed 3 April 2024.
- 19.Lists most of Keesey's publications, worldcat.org. Accessed 3 April 2024.
- 20."Hidden Treasures", Gloucestershire Echo, 3 February 1997.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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General reference
Further particulars
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Walter Monckton Keesey is recorded with the occupation architect.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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