Virgil Solis
Virgil Solis or Virgilius Solis (1514 – 1 August 1562), a member of a prolific family of artists, was a German draughtsman and printmaker in engraving, etching and woodcut who worked in his native city of Nuremberg.
Also recorded as Virgilius I Solis · Vergilio Sole · Virgilius Solis · Vergilius Solis
Virgil Solis

Balthasar Jenichen · Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Signatur: BJenichen AB 3.3, Virtuelles Kupferstichkabinett · Public domain
- Name
- Virgil Solis
- Born
- 1514
- Birthplace
- Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire
- Died
- 1 August 1562
- Known for
- Prints, Woodcuts, Engravings
- Nationality
- Holy Roman Empire
- Occupation
- painter · engraver · illustrator · illuminator · draftsperson · copper engraver · graphic artist · visual artist
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q563366 · wikipedia · Virgil Solis
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Virgil Solis • Born — 1514 • Birthplace — Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire • Died — 1 August 1562 • Place of death — Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire • Known for — Prints, Woodcuts, Engravings • Illustration — Woodcut from Ovid's Metamorphoses (XIV, 698–764), Frankfurt 1581
Documentary record
Virgil Solis appears in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Getty Union List of Artist Names as a craftsman, woodcut artist, engraver, draughtsman, graphic artist, etcher, painter and printmaker (1514 – 1 August 1562). The birth of Virgil Solis is recorded in 1514, and the death on 1 August 1562.
Biography
Biography
His prints were sold separately (mainly the etchings and engravings) or formed the illustrations of books (normally the woodcuts); many prints signed by him are probably by assistants. After his death his widow married his assistant and continued the workshop into the early seventeenth century. His woodcuts illustrating Ovid were especially influential, though partly borrowing from earlier illustrations by the French artist Bernard Salomon. They were reprinted and copied in many different editions, in Latin and translations into various languages; the Ovid from which the illustration at right has been taken was printed at Frankfurt in 1581. He published an armorial of the Holy Roman Empire in 1555. Jost Amman was an assistant of Solis' before starting his own workshop. Solis eventually died in Nuremberg. Eduard von Ubisch wrote a comprehensive description of Solis' life and work in relation to the Bible images in 1889.
Documentary record
Virgil Solis was born in Nuremberg, Germany, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Virgil Solis died in Nuremberg, Germany, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, the Getty Union List of Artist Names and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Gallery
Gallery
Illustrations from 1562 to illustrate Ovid's Metamorphoses, book 5. • Illustration — Urania • Illustration — Clio • Illustration — Euterpe • Illustration — Thalia • Illustration — Melpomene • Illustration — Terpsichore • Illustration — Erato • Illustration — Polyhymnia • Illustration — Calliope

The coat-of-arms of another twelve cardinals; plate II; the arms arranged in three rows; from Solis's 'Wappenbuch',
Print made by: Virgil Solis
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1514–1562
The full dated record · 3 entries
1514
Virgil Solis born at Nuremberg.
1555
Wappenbüchlein. Zu Ehren der Römischen Kay. vnd Kü. Mt., auch Bäbstlichen Heyligkeit, sambt anderen der furnemsten auslendischen Königreicher, Churfürsten, Fürsten etc. mit sonderen fleys gemacht. Nürnberg, Virgil Solis. 1555? 50 Bl. Kupferstiche (1555) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1562
Virgil Solis died at Nuremberg.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q563366: Virgil Solis
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Virgil Solis”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Virgil Solis, revision 1343437086 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Das grosse Künstlerlexikon von P. W. Hartmann, abgerufen am 29. Juni 2014.
- 2.The J. Paul Getty Museum. abgerufen am 14. Juni 2021.
- 3.Fritz Tr. Schulz. Solis, Virgil. 31. 248. 253.
- 4.Hans Albrecht von Derschau. Verzeichniss der seltenen Kunst-Sammlungen – 1825. 1825.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q563366: Virgil SolisWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Vincent van GoghEngraver
- Vincenzio VangelistiEngraver
- Vincenzo MigliaroEngraver
- Violet VimpanyEngraver
- Virgilije NevjestićEngraver
- Virginia A. MyersEngraver
- Virginia BerresfordEngraver
- Virna HafferEngraver
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