Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup (1902–1980) was an Indian poet, playwright, translator, lexicographer and story writer of Malayalam. He was the author of a number of poetry anthologies, besides other works, and he translated Abhijnana Shakuntalam, Tulsi Ramayana, Tirukkuṛaḷ, the poems of Subramania Bharati and two cantos of The Light of Asia of Edwin Arnold into Malayalam. He also contributed in the preparation of a dictionary, Kairali Kosham.
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
- Name
- Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
- Born
- 10 May 1902
- Birthplace
- Vennikulam, Quilon, Travancore (present-day Vennikulam, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India)
- Died
- 29 August 1980
- Place of death
- Pathanamthitta, Kerala
- Occupation
- * Poet
- Spouse
- Madhavi Pillai
- Awards
- * 1966 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry
- Nationality
- India · British Raj · Dominion of India
- Honours
- Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award · Sahitya Akademi Award
- Languages
- Malayalam
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Documentary summary
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup (1902–1980) was an Indian poet, playwright, translator, lexicographer and story writer of Malayalam. He was the author of a number of poetry anthologies, besides other works, and he translated Abhijnana Shakuntalam, Tulsi Ramayana, Tirukkuṛaḷ, the poems of Subramania Bharati and two cantos of The Light of Asia of Edwin Arnold into Malayalam. He also contributed in the preparation of a dictionary, Kairali Kosham.
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Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup (1902–1980) was a poet and writer and a national of the British Raj and the Dominion of India. The poet was born in Kallooppara.
Languages used include Malayalam. Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup received Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award and Sahitya Akademi Award.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q7920153 · wikipedia · Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
In this article
Biography
Biography
A recipient of the Odakkuzhal Award and Thirukural Award, Kurup received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry in 1966. Sahitya Akademi honoured him with their annual award in 1974.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup • Born — 10 May 1902 • Birthplace — Vennikulam, Quilon, Travancore (present-day Vennikulam, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India) • Died — 29 August 1980 • Place of death — Pathanamthitta, Kerala • Occupation — * Poet • playwright • translator • lexicographer • Parents — Padmanabha Kurup, Lakshmy Kunjamma • Spouse — Madhavi Pillai • Children — Sahity Kurup, Smrita Kurup • Awards — * 1966 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry • 1969 Odakkuzhal Award • 1974 Sahitya Akademi Award • Thirukural Award
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library Gopala Kurup was born on May 10, 1902, at Vennikulam, Quilon, Travancore (present-day Pathanamthitta district, Kerala) to Cherukattumadathil Padmanabha Kurup and Lakshmi Kunjamma. After learning the basics of Sanskrit from his father, he completed his primary education under Kochu Pillai, a local teacher, and joined the local school at Vennikulam, where he had the opportunity to learn under Kaviyoor Vekitachalam Iyer and A. Sahasranama Iyer to pass the 7th standard. Subsequently, he started his career as a teacher in 1917, but continued his studies to pass the vidwan examination after which he joined the English school vennikulam started by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai in 1918. Later, he shifted to Tiruvalla to join M.G.M. High School in 1924 where he stayed for 25 years until joining the Malayalam Lerxicon and State Manuscripts Library, the present-day Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library, as a librarian. During his stint at Tiruvalla, he was also associated with Malayala Manorama, assisting in selecting poems for publishing in the weekly, an assignment he got when K. C. Mammen Mappillai became fascinated with one of the speeches Kurup made at Orthodox Theological Seminary, Kottayam in 1926. He superannuated from official service in 1961. Gopala Kurup was married to Mepral Mangattuveettil Madhavi Pillai, the marriage taking place in 1932. He died on August 29, 1980, at the age of 78. His tomb is at Vennikulam Manimala River Shore.
Poetry =
Poetry =
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * • Sarovaram • Manasaputhri • Amruthabhishekam • Keralasree
Translations
Translations
* * • Thirukkural
Autobiography
Autobiography
*
Legacy
Kurup's oeuvre comprises 19 poetry anthologies, two plays viz. Kalidasante Kanmani and Priyamvada, one book of folk tales, Thacholi Othenan, and a book of children's literature titled Katha Nakshathrangal. Known to have been influenced by Vallathol Narayana Menon, his poems are noted for their spiritual undertone. While working at the manuscripts library, he was involved in the preparation of Kairali Kosham. Besides, he translated Abhijnana Shakuntalam, Tulsi Ramayana, Tirukkuṛaḷ, the poems of Subramania Bharati under the title, Bharatiyude Kavithakal. and two cantos of The Light of Asia of Edwin Arnold into Malayalam. He also published his autobiography under the title, Athmarekha.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7920153: Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards and honours
The Kerala Sahitya Akademi selected Kurup's poetry anthology, Manikyaveena, for their annual award for poetry in 1966. Three years later, his translation, Tulasidaasaramayanam, fetched him the 1969 Odakkuzhal Award. Sahitya Akademi, the National academy of letters, honoured him with their annual award in 1974, work Kamasurabhi earning him the honours. He was awarded the titles Sahithya Nipunan by the Maharaja of Kochi and 'Sahithyakalanidhi' by the Kerala chapter of the Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha. Kurup, who represented Kerala at the national poets' meetings held at Delhi, Calcutta and Bangalore, was also a recipient of the Thirukkural Award and the honoris causa degree of the Doctor of Letters from the Kanpur University.
References ==== External links
References ==== External links
* * * *
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal. 2019-04-09.
- 2.Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup - Veethi profile. veethi.com.
- 3.Amaresh Datta. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. 1445–. 1988. 978-81-260-1194-0.
- 4.Akhilavijnanakosam; D.C.Books; Kottayam
- 5.Sahithyakara Directory; Kerala Sahithya Academy, Thrissur
- 6.Nairs Academy of Information Research and Services. Biography of Eminent Nairs.
- 7.List of works. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 2019-04-09.
- 8.Welcome to Kerala window. www.keralawindow.net.
- 9.D. S. Rao. Five Decades: The National Academy of Letters, India : a Short History of Sahitya Akademi. Sahitya Akademi. 103–. 2004. 978-81-260-2060-7.
- 10.Gopala Kurup, Vennikkulam. Atmarekha: Autobiography. S.P.C.S.
- 11.Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 2019-04-09.
- 12.Winners of Odakkuzhal Award. www.keralaculture.org. 2019-04-09.
- 13.KENDRA SAHITYA ACADEMY AWARDS (MALAYALAM). 2007-05-24.
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Wikidata, structured authority record Q7920153: Vennikkulam Gopala KurupWikimedia Foundation
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