Tonino Guerra

Tonino Guerra studied at University of Urbino. The recorded working language is Emilian-Romagnol and Italian. Employment is recorded with Top Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors. Work by Tonino Guerra is recorded in the collections of Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Distinctions recorded are Order of Honour, Order of the Badge of Honour, Order of Friendship and honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University.

• Name — Tonino Guerra • Birth Name — Antonio Guerra • Born — 16 March 1920 • Birthplace — Santarcangelo di Romagna, Italy • Died — 21 March 2012 • Place of death — Santarcangelo di Romagna, Italy • Occupation — Writer, poet, screenwriter

Guerra was born in Santarcangelo di Romagna. According to his obituary in The Guardian, Guerra first started writing poetry when interned in a prison camp in Germany, after being rounded up at the age of 22 with other antifascists from Santarcangelo. The Guardian wrote: "To pass the time he told his companions stories: when he came home in 1945 he found a publisher for a book of them, I Scarabocc (Cockroaches, but also 'scribblings')." At 30, he moved to Rome and worked as a schoolteacher. During this time he met Elio Petri, the future director of Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion (1970), who worked as assistant to Giuseppe De Santis. Guerra was able to get his first screenwriting credit after he and Petri went to the Abruzzi mountains to find out about wolf-hunting; "Though they discovered that wolf hunters no longer existed, De Santis went ahead anyway with the film, Uomini e Lupi (Men and Wolves, 1957)". Although a follower of Cesare Zavattini, who essentially defined the style and morals of Italian neorealism, Guerra deviated from his mentor: while Zavattini brought the directors with whom he collaborated over to his own social and moral speculation, Guerra went to the filmmakers and helped them advance their own concept. He worked with such filmmakers as Michelangelo Antonioni, in L'Avventura, La Notte, L'Eclisse, Red Desert, Blowup, Zabriskie Point and Identification of a Woman; Federico Fellini, in Amarcord; Theo Angelopoulos, in Landscape in the Mist, Eternity and a Day and Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow; Andrei Tarkovsky, in Nostalghia and Voyage in Time; and Francesco Rosi, in The Mattei Affair, Lucky Luciano, Illustrious Corpses and Christ Stopped at Eboli. In 1990, Guerra in collaboration with Giovanni Urbinati to create the exhibition "La Cattedrale dove va a dormire il mare/The Cathedral where the sea goes to sleep." at the deconsecrated church in Budrio near Bologna. In 1995, he was awarded with an Honorable Diploma at the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.

• Er Più – storia d'amore e di coltello (1971) • Naissance d'un Golem (1991) - (uncredited) • Le Chien, le Général et les Oiseaux (2003) - Il generale (voice)

He also worked under the name Tonino Guerra. The authorities additionally record the headings Tonino Gkouera and Antonio Guerra. His recorded languages were Emilian-Romagnol and Italian. His recorded confession was atheism.