Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn
Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn (1834 – 21 February 1926) was a Welsh astronomer and pioneer in scientific photography.
Also recorded as Theresa Mary Dillwyn-Llewelyn
Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / The National Library of Wales from Wales/Cymru · Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn wearing a Bernese (Swiss) Peasant dress · Public domain
- Name
- Thereza Mary Dillwyn Llewelyn
- Born
- 1834
- Birthplace
- Penllergaer, Wales
- Died
- 21 February 1926
- Place of death
- Basset Down House, Wroughton, Wiltshire, England
- Spouse
- Nevil Story Maskelyne
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- photographer · astronomer
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn (1834 – 21 February 1926) was a Welsh astronomer and pioneer in scientific photography.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q23001673 · wikipedia · Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Thereza Mary Dillwyn Llewelyn • Born — 1834 • Birthplace — Penllergaer, Wales • Died — 21 February 1926 • Place of death — Basset Down House, Wroughton, Wiltshire, England • Birth Name — Thereza Mary Dillwyn Llewelyn • Parents — John Dillwyn Llewelyn, Emma Thomasina Llewelyn (née Talbot) • Spouse — Nevil Story Maskelyne • Children — Mary Story Maskelyne, Thereza Story Maskelyne
Biography
Biography
The eldest of six children, Llewelyn was born to photographer and botanist John Dillwyn Llewelyn and Emma Thomasina Talbot at Penllergare House in Glamorganshire. Along with her parents, her extended family were active in the fields of science in photography, including her mother's cousin the photographer Henry Fox Talbot and her aunt, Mary Dillwyn, one of earliest female photographers in Wales. Llewelyn developed an interest in photography and astronomy, although both were uncommon endeavours for women in the Victorian era. Her cousins were the sisters novelist and industrialist Amy Dillwyn and the lepidopterist Mary De la Beche Nicholl. Llewelyn married Nevil Story-Maskelyne, a professor of mineralogy at Oxford University, on 29 June 1858. Through him, she began a correspondence with Charles Darwin. Together they had two daughters: Mary, who later married politician and writer H. O. Arnold-Forster, and Domestic science advocate Thereza who went on to marry physicist Arthur William Rucker.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Her recorded language was English. She was the child of John Dillwyn Llewelyn and Emma Thomasina Llewelyn. She married Nevil Story Maskelyne. 2 children are recorded: Thereza Rucker and Mary Lucy Story-Maskelyne. Other recorded relations include Mary Dillwyn.

Photograph; Photographs
John Dillwyn Llewelyn · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1834
Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn born at Penllergaer.
1926
Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn died at Wiltshire.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Penllergaer.
Birth place
Wiltshire.
Death place
Scientific work and photography
Due to Llewelyn's interest in astronomy, her father constructed an equatorial observatory at Penllergare Valley Woods for her sixteenth birthday. The construction of the observatory was a family affair, as Llewelyn described the event in an 1851 letter to her father: I laid the foundation stone of the observatory today, July 7th. When Grandpa and Grandmama were here on Saturday we told them about it and they were so very kind as to come over here today and to see the first stone laid; so we went in procession to the place; they had got some stone already and after I had laid the first stone [my younger sisters] Emma laid the second and Elinor the third, which she was very much delighted to do. • Illustration — Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn using a microscope, taken by her father, John Dillwyn Llewelyn. Llewelyn collaborated with her father in a number of astrophotographic experiments, including the production of some of the earliest photographs of the moon in the mid-1850s. She later recalled how "as moonlight requires much longer exposure, it was my business to keep the telescope moving steadily as there was no clockwork action." They also developed a means to photograph snow crystals. Collaboration between Llewelyn and her father also extended to meteorology, as they contributed to the maintenance and monitoring of the British Science Association's volunteer weather stations. Llewelyn managed the meteorological records and hoped to present her observations in person at a meeting of the Association. However, her father did not allow her to attend. One of John Dillwyn Llewelyn's photographs of his daughter, taken around 1854, has a photogram of ferns as a vignette border rather than the lace, ink and watercolour, or papercut borders that were common at the time. Llewelyn adopted this decorative method for at least one of her photographs of her sister, Elinor. In addition to photography, Llewelyn compiled a herbarium and wrote a report that was read at the Linnean Society in 1857. Llewelyn may have observed Donati's Comet in 1858 before it was officially announced by the Italian astronomer. Following her marriage to Maskelyne, the two collaborated on experiments in chemistry and photography. In 1874, Llewelyn corresponded with Charles Darwin in the pages of Nature about her observations of birds biting flowers to eat nectar.
Legacy and archives
In 2012, the British Library acquired the Dillwyn Llewelyn/Story Maskelyne photographic archive, which includes a selection of Thereza's journals, memoirs, and photographs.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn is recorded as photographer and astronomer.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Photography
11,392 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Theodosia BondPhotographer
- Théodule DevériaPhotographer
- Thérèse BonneyPhotographer
- Thérèse EkblomPhotographer
- Thiagarajan KumararajaPhotographer
- Thibaut CuissetPhotographer
- Thierry GeoffroyPhotographer
- Thierry LegaultPhotographer
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.