Thammathibet
Prince Thammathibet Chaiyachet Suriyawong, also titled Prince Senaphithak and known poetically as Prince Narathibet, or more commonly Prince Kung (1715–1755), served as Viceroy (Front Palace) of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1741 to 1755. Renowned for his versatility, he excelled in several fields. In literature, he produced a number of distinguished works, including Kap He Ruea (The Royal Barge Chant), Nanthopanan Sut Kham Luang, and Phra Malai Kham Luang.
Thammathibet
- Name
- Thammathibet Chaiyachet Suriyawong เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์
- Spouse
- Inthasudawadi, Princess Yisanseni
- Died
- 1755
- Place of death
- Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Full name
- ธิเบศร์.
- Born
- 1715. · Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
- Nationality
- Ayutthaya Kingdom.
- Occupation
- writer, poet, politician and military officer.
- Fields
- Klon, nirat and Kāvya.
- Known for
- Nanthopananthasut Kamlaung, Phra Malai and Nirat Thansok.
- Languages
- Thai.
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Documentary summary
Prince Thammathibet Chaiyachet Suriyawong, also titled Prince Senaphithak and known poetically as Prince Narathibet, or more commonly Prince Kung (1715–1755), served as Viceroy (Front Palace) of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1741 to 1755. Renowned for his versatility, he excelled in several fields. In literature, he produced a number of distinguished works, including Kap He Ruea (The Royal Barge Chant), Nanthopanan Sut Kham Luang, and Phra Malai Kham Luang.
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wikidata · Q2408970
In this article
Biography
Biography
Despite his wide-ranging abilities, he is best remembered as one of the foremost poets in Thai literature, and he also composed music for the Royal Barge Procession.
The recorded working language is Thai. The field of work recorded is Klon, nirat and Kāvya. Residence is recorded at Phra Ratchawang Boran and Chandra Kasem palace. Positions recorded include Front Palace. Works named in the authority record are Nanthopananthasut Kamlaung, Phra Malai and Nirat Thansok.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Thammathibet Chaiyachet Suriyawong เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์ • Title — Prince Senaphithak • Succession — Viceroy of Ayutthaya • Reign — 1741–1755 • Reign Type — Tenure • Full Name — Thammathibet Chaiyachet Suriyawong • Predecessor — Borommakot • Successor — Uthumphon • Spouse — Inthasudawadi, Princess Yisanseni • Issue — Athit, Prince Phithak Phubet 12 sons and daughters • Dynasty — Ban Phlu Luang • Father — Borommakot • Mother — Khao, Princess Aphainuchit • Died — 1755 • Place of death — Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya Kingdom
Life
Life
Thammathibet, Prince Senaphithak was the eldest son of King Borommakot (reg. 1733 to 1758) and Princess Aphainuchit or Phra Phan Watsa Yai. In his poetic works praised for their lyrical language, Thammathibet describes the beauty of the Royal Barge procession, illustrating the work of the rowers, the individual boats, and the sight of the entire procession fleet. Nature, both plant and animal life, are also themes of his poetry. He often deals with the beauty of women, a subject which eventually led to disaster in real life. Thammathibet and his half-brother Chao Sakaeo (Prince Sunthon Thep) had an argument about an elephant. In April, 1746, Thammathibet reportedly laid siege to the palace of his half-brother, forbidding any entrance or exit. Nevertheless, Chao Sakaeo and his sons were able to enter the palace of the king and lodge complaints there. The King was surprised by these clashes. Thammathibet also hurried to the royal palace but he was not allowed to enter, so he returned to his own palace. Later, he was brought before his father, who asked him the reason for his presumptuous behavior. Thammathibet remained silent, which rankled the King, who left his son in jail. Thammathibet was chained in a single cell, and no one was allowed to join him. Meanwhile, the accusations against him increased. King Borommakot entrusted Chao Sakaeo and Chao Krommun Poon (Prince Chitsunthorn), along with Okya Chakri (Chancellor) and the Phraklang, with the prisoner's interrogation, which did not bode well. Thammathibet did not speak, and was twice punished with twenty blows, then his soles were burnt. His most important advisers were also imprisoned and "questioned". They made many accusations: Thammathibet had made copies of the keys to the chambers of the king, the queen, and the royal concubines, so that he could get access to the rooms by night. In addition, his followers had bought and hidden weapons to use at the right moment. And finally, they confessed that Thammathibet was responsible for the death of several monks and the mutilation of some of his subordinates. Thereupon the king ordered fifty blows. • Illustration — Wat Chaiwatthanaram, where Thammathibet was cremated During the further interrogations, Thammathibet confessed that he had visited four of the numerous royal concubines and planned to assassinate his father the king and his family and seize power in Ayutthaya. The king gave an order to give Thammathibet fifty more blows and burn his forehead, arms, and legs. In the course of this torture, Thammathibet, the four concubines, and some higher counselors of the prince died. Prince Thammathibet was cremated in Wat Chaiwatthanaram in Ayutthaya along with Chao Fa Nim, his father's first concubine, and Chao Sangwan, according to Buddhist rite.
Works
Works
• Kap He Ruea • He Kaki Sam Ton • He Sangwat • He Khruan Yang La Bot • Kap Ho Khlong Praphat Than Thongdaeng • Nirat Than Sok • Nirat Than Thongdaeng • Nanthopananthasut Kham Luang • Phra Malai Kham Luang
Issue
Issue
• # — Consort and Concubines — Children • 1. — Inthasudawadi, Princess Yisanseni — None • 2. — Princess Se — Princess Si • 3. — Lady Phan — Athit, Prince Phithak Phubet • 4. — Lady Hem or Yek — Prince Chai (also known as Chat or Koet) • 5. — Princess Suai — Princess Mit Princess Thap Princess Chuen • 6. — Lady Chan — Prince Sisang • 7. — Lady Suai — Princess Ta • 8. — Lady Thongdaeng — Prince Maen • 9. — Princess Soi — Princess Dara • 10. — Lady Sun — Princess Chi Princess Chat • 11. — Lady Twen — Prince Ming
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Thammathibet was recorded at birth as ธิเบศร์. His recorded language was Thai. His recorded confession was Theravāda. He was the child of Borommakot and Aphainuchit. He married Yisanseni. 4 children are recorded: Phithakphubet, Prathum, Chuan of Ayutthaya and Srisang. Other recorded relations include Phinthawadi, Ekkathat, Chanthawadi and Uthumphon.
Identity
Identity
Thammathibet is recorded with the occupation military officer. Recorded with the occupation politician. Recorded with the occupation writer. Recorded with the occupation poet. Recorded as writer, poet, politician and military officer. Recorded at birth as ธิเบศร์. Career and activity. Thammathibet worked in Klon, nirat and Kāvya. Recorded position is Front Palace. He worked at Phra Ratchawang Boran and Chandra Kasem palace.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1715
Thammathibet born at Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
1755
Thammathibet died at Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Phra Ratchawang Boran and Chandra Kasem palace.
Residences
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
Birth place
Legacy
Thammathibet is chiefly remembered for his literary works, especially Kap He Ruea, which is often treated as the oldest surviving exemplar used as a model for later boat chants connected with royal barge ceremonies. The Fine Arts Department presents the work as a detailed literary portrayal of the phra ratcha phithi royal barge procession and its ornate vessels, and discusses its enduring aesthetic and social value as a classic of Thai literature. His technical expertise also extended to architecture; by order of King Borommakot, he supervised the restoration of Wat Phra Si Sanphet and the Phra Thinang Wihan Somdet (Wihan Somdet Throne Hall). Manuscripts of his Buddhist kham luang compositions have also been preserved as documentary heritage. A samut khoi manuscript of Nanthopananthasut Kham Luang (composed in 1736) held by the National Library of Thailand was listed on Thailand's national Memory of the World register in 2015. In 2025, the manuscript was inscribed on UNESCO's international Memory of the World Register, which highlighted its complex literary form and multilingual manuscript tradition, as well as its continuing influence on scholarship and contemporary arts.
Literature
• Bhawan Ruangslip: Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perception of the Thai Kingdom, c. 1604–1765. Leiden: Brill 2007.. *
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Royal Society of Thailand. (2007). The Journal of the Royal Society of Thailand, 32(1–2), January–June 2007, p. 414.
- 2.เรือพระราชพิธี: กาพย์เห่เรือของเจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร. Fine Arts Department (Thailand).
- 3.Kham Hai Kan Khun Luang Ha Wat [Testimony of the king who entered a wat]. 481. 2010.
- 4.ต้นฉบับหนังสือสมุดไทยสมัยอยุธยา นันโทปนันทสูตรคำหลวง. Fine Arts Department (Thailand).
- 5.The Manuscript of Nanthopananthasut Kamlaung (22 July, 1736). UNESCO.
- 6.Three Thai Heritage Items Inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. Government Public Relations Department (Thailand). 2025-04-30.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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