Tess Gallagher
International Fondazione Roma di poesia Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry Tess Gallagher (born 1943) is an American poet, essayist, and short story writer. Among her many honors were a fellowship from the Guggenheim Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts award, and the Maxine Cushing Gray Foundation Award. In 2023, Gallagher became the first American writer to have been awarded the prestigious international Fondazione Roma di poesia Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry.
Tess Gallagher
- Born
- 21 July 1943
- Birthplace
- Port Angeles, Washington, U.S.
- Education
- University of Washington Iowa Writer's Workshop
- Awards
- Guggenheim Fellowship (1978) Two National Endowment for the Arts awards Maxine Cushing Gray Foundation Award Elliston Award
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- poet · essayist · writer
- Fields
- essay · poetry · short story
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
International Fondazione Roma di poesia Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry Tess Gallagher (born 1943) is an American poet, essayist, and short story writer. Among her many honors were a fellowship from the Guggenheim Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts award, and the Maxine Cushing Gray Foundation Award. In 2023, Gallagher became the first American writer to have been awarded the prestigious international Fondazione Roma di poesia Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Tess Gallagher (born 1943) is an essayist, poet and writer, of American nationality. The essayist was born in Port Angeles.
Tess Gallagher was educated at University of Washington. The essayist worked for Bucknell University, Syracuse University and University of Arizona, among others. Activity centred on essay, poetry and short story.
Languages used include English. Honours include Guggenheim Fellowship.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Tess Gallagher. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3984991 · wikipedia · Tess Gallagher
In this article
Biography
Biography
Tess Gallagher studied at University of Washington. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is essay, poetry and short story. Employment is recorded with Bucknell University, University of Arizona and University of Montana. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship.
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 21 July 1943 • Birthplace — Port Angeles, Washington, U.S. • Education — University of Washington Iowa Writer's Workshop • Awards — Guggenheim Fellowship (1978) Two National Endowment for the Arts awards Maxine Cushing Gray Foundation Award Elliston Award
Biography
Biography
Gallagher was born in Port Angeles, Washington to logger and longshoreman Leslie Bond and gardener mother Georgia Bond. She studied with poet-intellectual Theodore Roethke in the University of Washington, earning both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in English. She also attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop, where she made films. In November 1977 Gallagher met Raymond Carver, a short story writer and poet, at a writers' conference in Dallas, Texas and their relationship very much influenced her literary work, which included helping to edit and publish his writing. Beginning in January 1979, Carver and Gallagher lived together in El Paso, Texas, in a borrowed cabin near Port Angeles, Washington, and in Tucson, Arizona. In 1980, the two moved to Syracuse, New York, where Gallagher had been appointed the coordinator of the creative writing program at Syracuse University; Carver taught as a professor in the English department. They jointly purchased a house in Syracuse, at 832 Maryland Avenue. In ensuing years, the house became so popular that the couple had to hang a sign outside that read "Writers At Work" in order to be left alone. In 1988, six weeks prior to his death, Carver and Gallagher married in Reno, Nevada. Tess Gallagher spends part of her time living in a cottage in County Sligo, Ireland, and collaborated with her long-time Irish partner, Josie Gray, until his death in 2017. Gray was a storyteller and a painter in the northwest of Ireland. Gray and Gallagher published two oral story collections called "Barnacle Soup," and "Surrounded by Weasels," the latter of which was published by Cirque Press in 2025.
Raymond Carver and poetry
Raymond Carver and poetry
Raymond Carver influenced her to write the short stories that were collected in The Lover of Horses (1986). She wrote Moon Crossing Bridge, a collection of love poems dedicated to Raymond Carver, who died in 1988. She published the essay "Instead of Dying" in The Sun Magazine about Raymond Carver's life.
Distant Rain: A Conversation Between Jakucho Setouchi and Tess Gallagher
Distant Rain: A Conversation Between Jakucho Setouchi and Tess Gallagher
Distant Rain, published in 2006, is a conversation between Tess and Jakucho Setouchi, a Buddhist nun from Kyoto, that happened in Japan in 1990. They spoke about poetry, Tess Gallagher's grief about Raymond Carver, and differences between cultures.
Boogie-Woogie Crisscross
Boogie-Woogie Crisscross
Tess Gallagher wrote the book of poetry Boogie-Woogie Crisscross in collaboration with Lawrence Matsuda. They sent each other emails with new poetry and ideas, then from these correspondences was gathered the book. The collaboration started when Alfredo Arreguin, Tess Gallagher's friend, gave her poetry by Lawrence Matsuda's about World War II and Japanese who were imprisoned in camp Minidoka located in the western United States. Tess Gallagher helped Lawrence Matsuda to find a publisher for the poetry about Minidoka and this was how their literary friendship began.
Teaching career
Teaching career
Gallagher has taught at various institutions including St. Lawrence University, University of Montana, University of Arizona, Syracuse University, Bucknell University, and Whitman College.
Poetry
Poetry
• Collections * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Short fiction
Short fiction
• Collections * * * • Stories • Title — |Year — |First published — |Reprinted/collected — |Notes • The Poetry Baron — 1997
Other works
Other works
* • Words Like Distant Rain (2006) *
Anthologies
Anthologies
*
Essay collections
Essay collections
* *
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Tess Gallagher”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3984991: Tess Gallagher
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Tess Gallagher. Poetry Foundation.
- 2.Moffet, Penelope. An Interview With Tess Gallagher. Poets & Writers. August 1988.
- 3.Wilson, Sharon. An Interview with Tess Gallagher. Kalliope: A Journal of Woman's Literature and Art. 2. 1. 46–55. 1979.
- 4.When Tess and Ray Talked About Love. The Attic. October 31, 2019.
- 5.Baker, Jeff. Northwest writers at work: Tess Gallager in Raymond Carver country. The Oregonian. 19 September 2009.
- 6.Carver, Maryann. What It Used To Be Like: A Portrait of My Marriage to Raymond Carver. St. Martin's Press. July 11, 2006. 9780312332587.
- 7.Gracious keeper of the flame. The Irish Times.
- 8.Tess Gallagher. Instead of Dying. Sun Magazine. 372. December 2006.
- 9.Tess Gallagher. Instead of Dying. Literature Wales. Academi Intoxication Conference. 2006.
- 10.Distant Rain: A Conversation Between Jakucho Setouchi And Tess Gallagher (English And Japanese Edition). calvinbook.
- 11.Aoki, Betsy. 'Boogie-Woogie Crisscross' a heartfelt collaboration. iExaminer. April 20, 2016.
- 12.Short stories unless otherwise noted.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Terry NationAuthor
- Terry RossioAuthor
- Terry Tempest WilliamsAuthor
- Terter YerevantsiAuthor
- Tess GerritsenAuthor
- Tess GuntyAuthor
- Tess Osonye OnwuemeAuthor
- Tessa RansfordAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Tess Gallagher?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.