Tahir Teimurovitsch Salakhov

Tahir Teimurovitsch Salakhov studied at Surikov State Academic Institute of Fine Arts and Azim Azimzade Art School. The recorded working language is Russian and Azerbaijani. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait, landscape, scenography and still life. Employment is recorded with Surikov State Academic Institute of Fine Arts. Positions recorded include deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Works named in the authority record are For You, Portrait of Composer Gara Garayev, Land of Fire, The Shift is Over and Absheron Women. Work by Tahir Teimurovitsch Salakhov is recorded in the collections of National Art Museum of Azerbaijan, Tretyakov Gallery, Scientific-research Museum of the Russian Academy of Arts and Slovak National Gallery. Distinctions recorded are USSR State Prize, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Order of Lenin and Hero of Socialist Labour.

• Name — Tahir Salahov • Honorific Suffix — National Order of Legion of Honor Officer • Birth Name — Tahir Teymur oğlu Salahov • Born — 29 November 1928 • Birthplace — Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union • Died — 21 May 2021 • Place of death — Berlin, Germany • Movement — Realism

Salahov was born in Baku. His father Teymur Salahov was a victim of Stalin's repressions, having been arrested in 1937 and executed shortly after. His mother Sona was left to bring up four children on her own, but the family did not learn of their father's death until 1956 after Stalin's death. Tahir Salahov studied at the Azimzade Art College in Baku in 1945–1950 and the Surikov Moscow Art Institute in 1951–1957. Salahov won an early recognition: his diploma work, The Shift is Over, was exhibited in 1957 at the Moscow All-Union Art Exhibition and received public and critical acclaim. He became one of the leading representatives of the so-called "severe style" (Russian: "суровый стиль"), a trend in Soviet art of the 1960s that aimed to set off a hard, publicist, realist view against the ceremonial "polished reality" of the Joseph Stalin era. Salahov's compositions on the life and work of the Baku oil-workers (e.g. "Repair Men", 1961, Mustafayev Azerbaijan State Museum of Art, Baku) and portraits, e.g., his portrait of Azerbaijani composer Gara Garayev (1960, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow), and Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich (1976, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow), are characterized by a forcefulness and lack of idealization. Salahov chose a sparing palette of contrasting red, black, light- and dark-grey tones and gave colored plains a decorative function. His later works are more peaceful and lyrically contemplative, and Eastern influences are more apparent, as in Portrait of Grandson Dan (1983, Azerbaijan State Museum of Art), in which the composition and colouring are subordinate to the flowing rhythms of Eastern medieval miniatures. His lines became smoother and more melodious, his palette more sophisticated. Many of his most successful works are associated with his impressions of foreign countries (e.g., Mexican Corrida; 1969, Mustafayev Azerbaijan State Museum of Art). He also produced expressive drawings and stage designs. In 1998, Salahov was appointed an Academician of the National Academy of Arts of the Kyrgyz Republic, alongside fellow artists Durdy Bayramov, Suhrob Kurbanov, Turgunbai Sadykov, and Erbolat Tolepbai.