Sybren Valkema

Sybren Valkema studied at Royal Academy of Art. The recorded working language is Dutch. The field of work recorded is young adult literature, product design and studio glass. Places of work recorded in the authority are Leerdam. Employment is recorded with Royal Leerdam Crystal. Work by Sybren Valkema is recorded in the collections of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Museum Arnhem, Centraal Museum and Nationaal Glasmuseum. Distinctions recorded are Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.

• Name — Sybren Valkema • Other Names — Iep Valkema • Born — August 13, 1916 • Birthplace — The Hague, Netherlands • Died — February 15, 1996 (aged 79) • Place of death — Blaricum, Netherlands • Occupation — Artist, Designer, Educator, Director and Deputy-director of the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam • Known for — Founder, The European Studio Glass Movement, Free Glass (Vrij Glas, in Dutch)

Sybren Valkema was raised in an anthroposophic, artistic and politically left-wing environment, his parents were both cultural and socially engaged. His decision to teach was made early, and he was trained at modern educational institutions. After receiving his teaching certificate, Valkema studied at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague to become a drawing teacher. Several years later he took over from Paul Schuitema in the department of advertising design evening classes (The Sybren Valkema Archive and The Netherlands Institute for Art History).

In the early 1950s Sybren Valkema received his first royalty contract and a greater opportunity to work with the 'masters' in the glass factory. Valkema's well-known set of table glass from that period include Compact, Palma and Penta. He also took part in the 'Leerdam' contributions to an increasing number of international exhibitions - including the 'Expo 58' World Fair in Brussels, where the entire Leerdam pavilion was awarded the 'Grand Prix'. In addition to series production, the 1950s also saw him designing 'Unica', which were included in the official registration of 'Leerdam Unica' as from 1957. A significant intermezzo was his role in the 'Experimental Department' at 'De Porceleyne Fles' ceramics factory in Delft from 1956 to 1963, where he actively led the design and decorative innovation activities. The same period saw Valkema also creating many ceramics 'unica' himself, which were shown at a large number of international exhibitions.

As a representative of the Dutch Ministry of Culture Sybren Valkema took part in the charter meeting of the World Crafts Council in New York 1964, where he immediately recognised the possibilities for free glass making as offered by the small-scale furnace developed by Dominick Labino and presented by Harvey Littleton. After which Sybren Valkema became the first artist in Europe to build such a glass furnace at an art academy. Åsa Brandt from Sweden was the first glass student, later followed by Ulla Forsell, Anna Carlgren, and many more until his retirement in 1981.

Instead of adopting the American term 'Studio Glass' Sybren Valkema introduced the term VRIJ GLAS, or Free Glass. In 1967 Sybren Valkema organised the first European exhibition of 'Free Glass', including work by Erwin Eisch, Sam Herman, Harvey Littleton, Marvin Lipofsky and Valkema himself in Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Gemeentemuseum Arnhem and Groninger Museum. After which, and at the invitation of Harvey Littleton, Valkema went to the University of Wisconsin in 1968 to teach 'European Glass Techniques' and introduced the use of color rods. His experiences in the United States helped provide the model basis for the 'Glass Work Group' at the Rietveld Academy. From the 1970s to the 1990s, he took part in exhibitions, seminars and symposiums throughout the world. After his retirement from the Rietveld Academy he worked in numerous glass studios in Europe and the United States. His own workshop in Blaricum was regularly expanded and remodelled with the help of his son Durk Valkema. As early as 1968, Valkema received a Royal decoration for his contributions in the Netherlands, which he would have refused had he been informed. In 1986 the Glasmuseet Ebeltoft honoured him by founding 'The Sybren Valkema Honorary Prize'. In 1987 Sybren Valkema was the first to receive the 'Friends Award' from the Dutch Association of Friends of Modern Glass. And in Oakland, California, on March 17, 1994, he received the 'Lifetime Achievement Award' from the Glass Art Society.

Sybren Valkema is recorded as glass artist, ceramicist, textile artist, glass designer and teacher.