Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana (11 February 1908 – 17 July 1994) was an Indonesian author. He was born in Natal, North Sumatra. His family came from Minangkabau who migrated there in the 19th century.
Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana

Sjamsuddin · Jassin, H.B. Kesusasteraan Indonesia Modern dalam Kritik dan Essay. Gunung Agung: Jakarta. 1955. Page in title. · Public domain
- Name
- Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
- Born
- 11 February 1908
- Birthplace
- Natal, Dutch East Indies
- Died
- 17 July 1994
- Place of death
- Jakarta, Indonesia
- Spouse
- Dr.
- Nationality
- Indonesia
- Occupation
- poet · novelist · writer · philosopher · linguist · politician · university teacher
- Education
- Kweekschool Fort de Kock · Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia
- Known for
- Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam · Layar Terkembang
- Honours
- Bintang Mahaputera Nararya
- Languages
- Indonesian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana (11 February 1908 – 17 July 1994) was an Indonesian author. He was born in Natal, North Sumatra. His family came from Minangkabau who migrated there in the 19th century.
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Note VALÉORINE
Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana (1908–1994) was a linguist, novelist and philosopher, among other activities, of Indonesian nationality. The linguist was born in Natal and died in Jakarta.
Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana was educated at Kweekschool Fort de Kock and Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia. The linguist held the positions of Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia and rector.
Among the works are Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam and Layar Terkembang. Languages used include Indonesian. Honours include Bintang Mahaputera Nararya.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1755191 · wikipedia · Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
In this article
Biography
Biography
He was a founder and editor of Poedjangga Baroe. He became one of Indonesian literature's guiding lights in its formative years, particularly in the time around independence. Sutan Takdir believed that Indonesia could learn from the values of western civilization and remained a great exponent of modernism throughout his life. The famous novel, Layar Terkembang, showed him as a progressive author. He died in Jakarta on 17 July 1994.
Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana studied at Kweekschool Fort de Kock and Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia. The recorded working language is Indonesian. Positions recorded include rector and Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia. Works named in the authority record are Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam and Layar Terkembang. Distinctions recorded are Bintang Mahaputera Nararya.
Indonesian author Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, circa 1950 or so
Uncredited · Teeuw, A. (1953) Pokok dan Tokoh dalam Kesusasteraan Indonesia Baru. Jajasan Pembangunan: Djakarta
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana • Born — 11 February 1908 • Birthplace — Natal, Dutch East Indies • Died — 17 July 1994 • Place of death — Jakarta, Indonesia • Notable Works — Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam Layar Terkembang • Spouse — Dr. Margaret Axer • Children — Tamalia Alisjahbana, Marita Alisjahbana, Marga Alisjahbana, dan Mario Alisjahbana.
Biography
Biography
Alisjahbana was born on 11 February 1908. His first novel, Tak Putus Dirundung Malang (Misfortune without End) was published by Balai Pustaka in 1929. STA Together with Amir Hamzah and Armijn Pane, they founded and edited a journal that contained the best work of prewar writers, called Poedjangga Baroe (The New Writer), and the journal was first published in 1933. In 1953, he edited Konfrontasi (Confrontation) as a substitute for Poedjangga Baroe. Under Japanese occupation, in 1943 he became a secretary of the Komisi Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Language Commission). From 1946 to 1948, he was a professor of the Indonesian language at National University, Jakarta.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The canonical record carries the following identifying particulars.
Origins and background
Origins and background
On origins, the institutional record states the following. Alisjahbana died in 1994 at Jakarta. The register further records that sutan Takdir Alisjahbana was born in 1908 at Natal.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Natal.
Birth place
Jakarta.
Death place
Scholarly record and reception
The scholarly and documentary record stands as follows. Recorded as having received Bintang Mahaputera Nararya.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana on Bahasa Indonesia, Modern Indonesian literature, 1967
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1967
- The Poetry of Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, Modern Indonesian literature, 1967
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1967
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1755191: Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biography of Alisjahbana, S. Takdir (Sutan Takdir), 1908-1994 Southeast Asia Digital Library. sea.lib.niu.edu.
- 2.Raffel, 1968, p=33
- 3.Japan Foundation Award, 1992.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1755191: Sutan Takdir AlisjahbanaWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 9 catalogued sources across 5 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Internet Archive and DOAJ. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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