Steven E. de Souza
Steven Edward de Souza (born November 17, 1947) is an American writer, director, and producer. He is known for writing several high-profile action films of the 1980s and 1990s, notably 48 Hrs, Commando, The Running Man, Die Hard, Die Hard 2, Hudson Hawk, Knock Off, and Judge Dredd.
Steven E. de Souza
- Name
- Steven E. de Souza
- Birth Name
- Steven Edward de Souza
- Born
- 17 November 1947
- Birthplace
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- Education
- Pennsylvania State University
- Occupation
- Writer, director, producer
- Full name
- Steven Edward de Souza.
- Nationality
- United States
- Honours
- Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay
- Languages
- English
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q724018 · wikipedia · Steven E. de Souza
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Steven E. de Souza • Birth Name — Steven Edward de Souza • Born — 17 November 1947 • Birthplace — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. • Education — Pennsylvania State University • Occupation — Writer, director, producer • Years Active — 1972−present • Notable Works — 48 Hrs. Commando The Running Man Die Hard Street Fighter The Flintstones Judge Dredd
Documentary record
Steven E. de Souza (born 17 November 1947) is documented in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Early life
Early life
De Souza was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 1947, the son of a Jamaican father, H. Walton Henriques de Souza, and Evelyn (née Green). His father, a Sephardic Jew, owned a real estate company. He attended Pennsylvania State University, where he was a student of science fiction author Philip Klass (better known by his pseudonym William Tenn).
Documentary record
Steven E. de Souza was born on 17 November 1947.
Career
Career
He began his career as a story editor for primetime television series such as The Six Million Dollar Man and The Hardy Boys Mysteries, before graduating to the role of producer and writer. He produced the first season of Knight Rider, and was the creator of the short-lived sci-fi series The Powers of Matthew Star. De Souza started his film career writing, directing, and producing the low-budget stoner comedy Arnold's Wrecking Co., which won the Special Jury Prize at the 1972 Atlanta Film Festival. Beginning in the early 1980s, he became a prolific screenwriter of feature films, specializing in blockbuster action and thriller films like Commando and Die Hard. He wrote some of the most successful films of the era, including 48 Hrs., The Running Man, The Flintstones, and Die Hard 2. For Commando and Die Hard 2, De Souza created the fictional Latin American country Val Verde. He was frequently hired by studios as a script doctor in order to rewrite preexisting screenplays during production to add more action and humor. He has been nominated twice for the Edgar Allan Poe award, an award given to any piece of media for excellence in mystery writing. The first in 1984 for 48 Hrs. and again in 1989 for Die Hard. De Souza also "won" the 1991 Razzie Award for Worst Screenplay for Hudson Hawk. He wrote and directed the 1994 video game adaptation Street Fighter after being introduced to the franchise by his son. Though the film received negative critical reception and failed to spawn an intended franchise, it has since become a cult classic in some circles. In 2000, he was honored with the Norman Lear Award for Lifetime Achievement in writing. In 2004, he received the Dr. Bird award, which is given for achievement in the arts to people of Jamaican descent. De Souza appeared in the feature-length documentary Dreams on Spec, which profiled three aspiring screenwriters and featured comments from a number of distinguished writers like James L. Brooks, Nora Ephron, Carrie Fisher, and him. His Web series Unknown Sender became a triple honoree at the 2009 Webby Awards for Best Writing, Best Dramatic Series, and Best Individual Performance. In 2011, he teamed with Family Guy director Pete Michels for the Fox Network animated pilot "Spyburbia." De Souza has also written for The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times and Premiere, Empire magazine, Buzz, and Fade In.
Television
Television
• Year — Title — Director — Writer — Producer — Creator — Notes • 1974–1977 — The Six Million Dollar Man — 3 episodes • 1976 — Gemini Man — 3 episodes • 1977 — Rosetti and Ryan — Episode "Everybody Into the Pool" • 1977–1979 — The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries — 2 episodes • 1978 — The Bionic Woman — 2 episodes • Lucan — Episode "The Pariah" • 1981 — Foul Play — 2 episodes • 1982–1983 — The Powers of Matthew Star • Knight Rider — 2 episodes • 1984 — V — Supervisor — Episode "Dreadnought" • 1988 — Supercarrier — Executive • 1991 — Tales from the Crypt — Episode "Carrion Death" • 1993–1994 — Cadillacs and Dinosaurs — Executive • 2002–2003 — Adventure Inc. — Executive • 2008–2012 — Unknown Sender — Executive TV movies • Year — Title — Director — Writer — Producer • 1982 — The Renegades • 1987 — The Spirit — Supervisor • 1991 — K-9000 — Executive • 2000 — Possessed
Film writer
• Year — Title — Director — Notes • 1973 — Arnold's Wrecking Co. — Himself — Atlanta Film Festival Gold Medal Award • 1982 — 48 Hrs. — Walter Hill — Nominated- Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture • 1983 — The Return of Captain Invincible — Philippe Mora • 1985 — Commando — Mark L. Lester • 1986 — Jumpin' Jack Flash — Penny Marshall — Uncredited • 1987 — The Running Man — Paul Michael Glaser • 1988 — Bad Dreams — Andrew Fleming • Die Hard — John McTiernan — Nominated- Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture • Seven Hours to Judgment — Beau Bridges — Credited as Elliot Stephens • 1990 — Die Hard 2 — Renny Harlin • 1991 — Hudson Hawk — Michael Lehmann — Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay • Ricochet — Russell Mulcahy • 1994 — The Flintstones — Brian Levant — Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay • Beverly Hills Cop III — John Landis • Street Fighter — Himself • 1995 — Judge Dredd — Danny Cannon • 1997 — Turbulence — Robert Butler — Uncredited • 1998 — Knock Off — Tsui Hark • 2003 — Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life — Jan de Bont • 2004 — Blast — Anthony Hickox
Awards and nominations
Won • 2000 Norman Lear Award for Lifetime Achievement
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Steven E. de Souza, revision 1372304035 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.«Street fighter» su Italia 1: Nel Sudest asiatico per la sfida finale. Il Piccolo. p. 30, col. 5. October 3, 1999.
- 2.Steven E. de Souza on Earwolf. www.earwolf.com.
- 3.Steven E. de Souza Writes the Most Explosive Hits. EW.com. July 15, 1994.
- 4.Jamaica Gleaner Online.
- 5.filmreference.com. Steven E. de Souza Biography (1948?-).
- 6.The Morning Call. H. Walton Henriques De Souza - tribunedigital-mcall. November 19, 1996.
- 7.amazon. Remembering Golden Age Science Fiction Author William Tenn. Io9.com. May 9, 1920.
- 8."Arnold's Wrecking Co." Boxoffice Magazine. January 7, 1974.
- 9.Interview: THE RUNNING MAN Writer Steven E. de Souza on Living in the Future of 1987. ScreenAnarchy. February 28, 2017.
- 10.polygon.com. Street Fighter: The Movie — What went wrong | Polygon. March 10, 2014.
- 11.Baldwin, Daniel. Val Verde: Exploring Fox's Secret $5 Billion Cinematic Universe. Forbes.
- 12.EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW (PART 1): Steven E. DeSouza (writer/director of STREET FIGHTER). Bristol Bad Film Club. March 19, 2015.
- 13.tombraiderchronicles.com. Tomb Raider Chronicles - DE SOUZA SCORES LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT.
- 14.webbyawards.com. Best Writing | 2009 | The Webby Awards Gallery + Archive.
- 15.webbyawards.com. Drama: Series | 2009 | The Webby Awards Gallery + Archive.
- 16.webbyawards.com. Best Individual Performance | 2009 | The Webby Awards Gallery + Archive.
- 17.Andreeva, Nellie. Kids Series Producer Cookie Jar Expands into Primetime With Development Slate. Deadline. February 9, 2011.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q724018: Steven E. de SouzaWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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