Star Model Z84
The Star Z-84 was a Spanish selective-fire submachine gun originally manufactured by the now defunct Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A. Originally manufactured for use by Combat Swimmers, the Z-84 could be used right out of the water without any need to drain the working parts or magazine, known as over-the-beach or OTB capability.
Also recorded as Star Z-84
Star Model Z84
Txo · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Field
- submachine gun.
- Region
- Spain.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The Star Z-84 was a Spanish selective-fire submachine gun originally manufactured by the now defunct Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A. Originally manufactured for use by Combat Swimmers, the Z-84 could be used right out of the water without any need to drain the working parts or magazine, known as over-the-beach or OTB capability.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Star Model Z84. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
original value insufficient · checked 25 September 2026
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
wikidata · Q579546 · wikipedia · Star Model Z84
In this article
History
History
The Z-75 was Star's modern, 3rd generation, SMG chambered in 9mm Largo. It superficially resembled the UZI, and incorporated the modern features first seen on the Czechoslovak Sa vz. 23, such as an overhanging bolt, to reduce overall length. The receiver was of stamped steel, with a square-section bolt riding on rails internally. It fired from an open bolt in the same method as the earlier weapons used, and had the same 20 cm (7.85 in) barrel length. It weighed 2.6 kg (5.75 lb) unloaded. The Z-75 was a commercial development project that led to the almost identical Z-84 and the Z-75 never went onto mass production. Star S.A. developed the weapon after a successful run of submachine guns based on the German MP-40 design. Realizing they couldn't rebuild the same weapon over and over, they built the Z-84 completely from scratch using modern designs and engineering. Chief designer of Z-84 was Eduardo Iraegui. At the time of the Z-84's design, Star was building and exporting large numbers of cheap handguns to the US. The 1994 Assault Weapons Ban (now repealed), banned the importation of many of their designs. This proved disastrous for Star and other Spanish gunmakers, and by 1996 had driven them into bankruptcy.
Development
Development
The Z-84 is a 9mm Parabellum, blowback operated, selective-fire, capable of fully automatic firing, open bolt weapon which heavily derives from the Z-75. Having very few moving parts makes it a very simple weapon to operate and maintain. Made mostly of stamped and cast parts, little machining is needed to produce the weapon. It uses an "overhung" bolt meaning the bolt actually rides forward over the barrel for 3". This allows a shorter overall length while maintaining a long barrel for better accuracy. First pioneered in the Czechoslovak Sa vz. 23 submachine gun, the overhung bolt had become a fixture in many of today's modern designed SMGs, being employed in firearms such as the Israeli UZI and Italian Beretta M12. A sturdy folding metal stock helps the weapon gain accuracy when fired from the shoulder, and has a safety switch on the trigger. The sights are protected by large steel ears and are adjustable; the rear sight is a diopter sight with 100 and 200 meter settings and the front is adjustable for windage and elevation.
Variants
Variants
There are two variants of the weapon: "Corto", the short barrel version with 215 mm barrel, different iron sights (similar to that of CETME L) and was designed originally for Guardia Civil to fulfill their requirements. "Largo", the standard version with the longer barrel, 270mm in length.
Users
Users
Iran: IRGC and the Sepah Navy Special Forces. Reported to be produced with no license from Star. Spain: UEBC combat diver group of the Spanish Navy. Ukraine: Special Operations unit of the Maritime Guard of DPSU
Former Users
Former Users
Malaysia: Formerly with the Royal Malaysian Police, now on display at the Police Museum.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q579546: Star Model Z84
Unverified · Wikidata
reference work
- “Star Model Z84”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Star Z-84. 27 October 2010.
- 2.Star Firearms : Sub-machine Guns.
- 3.Diez, Octavio (2000). Armament and Technology. Lema Publications, S.L. .
- 4.Silah Report Podcast V33: Iranian Submachine Guns (1979-Present). 5 July 2021.
- 5.https://www.facebook.com/DPSUkraine/posts/pfbid0376TX5UeGH4RBuobTKfKXF91pSTTZEsyeSmXZd2Uqo3PALuBE4c4sLpatEECVwrEl
- 6.Royal Malaysia Police Museum. Small Arms Defense Journal. V8N2. 27 May 2016.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
Connections
Knowledge graph
Connections
Each connection was recorded deliberately, with the basis for it kept on the internal record.
Broader subject
1- submachine gunTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Star Model BMTerminology
- Star Model PDTerminology
- Star Model Z-45Terminology
- Star Model Z62Terminology
- Star STerminology
- Star Si35Terminology
- Star UltrastarTerminology
- StarburstTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Star Model Z84?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.