Star Model Z-45
The Star Model Z-45 is a Spanish submachine gun manufactured by Star Bonifacio Echeverria, derived from the German MP 40.
Star Model Z-45
Txo · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Z-45
- Field
- submachine gun
- Region
- Francoist Spain · Spain
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3277200 · wikipedia · Star Model Z-45
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Z-45 • Type — Submachine gun • Service — 1945 • Wars — Ifni War Cuban Revolution Portuguese Colonial War Rhodesian Bush War Angolan Civil War • Length — 850 mm stock extended/610 mm stock folded • Action — Open bolt, Simple blowback operation • Origin — Spain • Is Ranged — yes • Used By — See Users • Design Date — 1942–1945 • Manufacturer — * Star Bonifacio Echeverria • Weight — 3.5 kg unloaded /4.54 kg loaded • Part Length — 210 mm • Cartridge — 9×23mm Largo 9×19mm Parabellum.38 Super.45 ACP • Rate — 450 rounds/min • Velocity — 1250 ft/s • Range — 100–200 m • Feed — 10 or 30-round detachable box magazine
Design
Design
The internal mechanisms are similar to the MP 40. Unlike the German version, the Z-45 is a selective fire weapon (full-auto or single shot). The gun was made in both folding stock and wood stock versions. The Z-45 had a fluted chamber to ease extraction with the powerful 9×23mm Largo cartridge. Most Z-45s were issued with a 30-round box magazine, but a short 10-round magazine was available for law enforcement, or for prison forces guarding prisoners.
Variants
Variants
Versions chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum,.38 Super and.45 ACP were also produced, since the barrel can be easily removed.
Service
Service
It was designed between 1942 and 1945. The Star Z-45 was adopted by the Guardia Civil in 1945, by the Spanish Police the next year, by the Air Force in 1947 and eventually by the Army in 1948. It was used in combat during the Ifni War against the Moroccan Army of Liberation.
Users
Users
• Angola • Chile • Cuba • Egypt • Mauritania • Peru • Portugal • Saudi Arabia • Spain • Uruguay • Zimbabwe
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Francoist Spain and Spain
Country
Star Model Z-45 is associated with Francoist Spain and Spain.
Country
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3277200: Star Model Z-45
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Star Model Z-45”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Star Model Z-45, revision 1350911794 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Semiautomática y automática. armia-eibar.eus.
- 2.Wiener, Friedrich. The armies of the NATO nations: Organization, concept of war, weapons and equipment. Herold Publishers. 433. 1987.
- 3.de Quesada, Alejandro. MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine Guns. Osprey Publishing. 2014. 978-1780963884.
- 4.Smith, Joseph E. Small Arms of the World. The Stackpole Company. 544–546. 1969. 978-0-8117-1566-9.
- 5.Hogg, Ian V. and Weeks, John, Military Small Arms of the 20th Century, 6th ed. DBI Books, Inc. (1991)
- 6.Imperial War Museum. Star Z-45 submachine-gun. iwm.org.uk.
- 7.Huon, Jean. The STAR Z-45 Submachine Gun. Small Arms Review. 11. 2. November 2007.
- 8.Bueno Carrera, José María. La Legion: 75 años de uniformes legionarios. Ramos Pérez. 94. 1994. 9788460495529.
- 9.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Angola. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 447. 2000.
- 10.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Cuba. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 1508. 2000.
- 11.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Egypt. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 1638. 2000.
- 12.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Mauritania. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 3103. 2000.
- 13.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Peru. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 3247. 2000.
- 14.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Portugal. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 3371. 2000.
- 15.Gander, Terry J. National inventories, Spain. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 4250. 2000.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Connections
Knowledge graph
Connections
Each connection was recorded deliberately, with the basis for it kept on the internal record.
Broader subject
1- submachine gunTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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