Stanley Donwood
Dan Rickwood (born 29 October 1968), known professionally as Stanley Donwood, is an English artist and writer. Since 1994, he has created all the artwork for the rock band Radiohead with their singer, Thom Yorke. He also creates art for many of Yorke's other projects, including Atoms for Peace and the Smile.
Stanley Donwood

martin_vmorris · Radiohead distribute the Universal Sigh · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Stanley Donwood
- Birth Name
- Daniel Ralph Rickwood
- Born
- 29 October 1968
- Birthplace
- Essex, England
- Field
- * Painting
- Training
- University of Exeter
- Full name
- Daniel Ralph Rickwood.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom.
- Occupation
- writer and graphic designer.
- Education
- University of Exeter.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1352622 · wikipedia · Stanley Donwood
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
In 2002, Donwood and Yorke won a Grammy Award for Best Recording Package for the Radiohead album Amnesiac. Donwood also creates artwork for Glastonbury Festival and has collaborated on several works with the nature writer Robert Macfarlane. He has published books of short stories and a memoir.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Stanley Donwood • Birth Name — Daniel Ralph Rickwood • Born — 29 October 1968 • Birthplace — Essex, England • Patrons — * Radiohead • Thom Yorke • Atoms for Peace • Jonny Greenwood • Website — slowlydownward.com • Field — * Painting • Graphic design • Drawing • Training — University of Exeter
Documentary record
Stanley Donwood (born 1968) is described as an artist, designer and writer in the authority records of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Getty Union List of Artist Names. The birth of Stanley Donwood is recorded in 1968.
Career
Career
Rickwood uses the pen name Stanley Donwood. He said: "I like to separate the person I am at home — washing up, vacuuming, picking up the kids from school and so on — from whoever Stanley Donwood is." He described record shops, with their shelves of album covers, as his introduction to art.
Radiohead
Radiohead
Donwood and the Radiohead singer, Thom Yorke, met as art students at the University of Exeter. Donwood said his first impressions of Yorke were that he was "Mouthy. Pissed off. Someone I could work with." Yorke wrote: "I met him first day at art college... I figured I'd either end up really not liking this person at all, or working with him for the rest of my life." After university, Donwood traveled the country busking as a fire breather. Radiohead released their first album, Pablo Honey, in 1993. Unhappy with the cover art, Yorke asked Donwood to help produce the art for their next release, the 1994 EP My Iron Lung. Donwood was not a fan of rock music, and said he took the work because he knew Yorke. He said in 2015: "[Radiohead] wasn't my cup of tea at all. Now they have seen sense and are a lot more electro. I like their stuff now." Donwood has worked with Yorke to create artwork for all of Radiohead's releases and promotional material since. He works alongside Radiohead, allowing the music to influence the artwork. Whereas Donwood described himself as having a tendency towards "detailing and perfectionism", he said Yorke is "completely opposed, fucking everything up... I do something, then he fucks it up, then I fuck up what he's done... and we keep doing that until we're happy with the result. It's a competition to see who 'wins' the painting, which one of us takes possession of it in an artistic way." In 2025, the Guardian wrote that Donwood and Yorke had "created some of the most recognisable, ubiquitous and maybe even iconic album covers of their generation". In 2002, Donwood and Yorke won a Grammy Award for Best Recording Package for the special edition for the album Amnesiac. Donwood contributed to Kid A Mnesia Exhibition, a 2021 interactive experience with music and artwork from Kid A (2000) and Amnesiac (2001). He also creates artwork for Yorke's solo records and Yorke's bands Atoms for Peace and the Smile.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
In 2006, Donwood's exhibition London Views consisted of a series of 14 lino prints of various London landmarks being destroyed by fire and flood. The prints were exhibited at the Lazarides Gallery in London. One of the prints was used as the cover art for Yorke's first solo album, The Eraser (2006). In November 2006, Donwood exhibited the original paintings and other artwork created by him and Yorke for Radiohead albums at Iguapop Gallery in Barcelona. In May 2015, Donwood opened an exhibition of Radiohead artwork, The Panic Office, in Sydney, Australia, for which Yorke composed an original soundtrack. In 2021, Donwood designed a Radiohead-themed Brompton bicycle to be auctioned for the charity Crew Nation. In October 2021, Donwood and Yorke curated an exhibition of Radiohead artwork at Christie's headquarters in London. Donwood auctioned paintings and other artwork he created for Kid A. In September 2023, Donwood and Yorke exhibited a selection of artwork, The Crow Flies, in London. The paintings, based on Islamic pirate maps and 1960s US military topographic charts, began as work for the Smile's first album, A Light For Attracting Attention (2022). This Is What You Get, an exhibition of Yorke and Donwood's Radiohead, opened in August 2025 at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. The Guardian gave the exhibition two out of five, writing that the work did not "stand up to scrutiny when removed from the context of the records and merchandise it was designed for... from an art perspective it is a succession of bad paintings". However, the Times argued that the artwork stood alone. The Independent wrote: "Donwood's canvases here are celebratory and bright, as fast and fluid-seeming as the way in which the music itself was created. Art snobs beware, for this is a marvellously accessible exhibition from one of Britain's most enigmatic bands." In May 2026, Donwood and Yorke's first overseas exhibition, "No Go Elevator (Not Without No Keycard)", opened in Venice, depicting "unnerving, isolated terrains".
Writing
Writing
Donwood has published three collections of short stories: Slowly Downward: A Collection of Miserable Stories (2001), Household Worms (2011) and Bad Island (2020). He contributed stories to The Universal Sigh, a free single-issue newspaper created to promote Radiohead's 2011 album The King of Limbs. In 2019, he published a memoir about his work, There Will Be No Quiet.
Six Inch Records
Six Inch Records
In late 2006, Donwood and Richard Lawrence launched an independent record company, Six Inch Records. The label released three albums, with 333 copies of each. The CDs were packaged by hand into sleeves that were six inches square. All mechanised operations – printing, cutting and scoring – were carried out using a 1965 Heidelberg platen press. On 18 February 2009, Donwood announced that Six Inch Records had closed.
Other work
Other work
In 2006, Donwood began creating and selling large screen prints. In an interview with AllMusic, he explained it as an effort to reconnect with the process of print making and as a means to share his art in a larger format than the small, low-quality prints in album cover and insert art, "It's a way of getting pictures out in the way they should be seen; not as 4-colour litho on cheap paper, but as real pieces of artwork that have a much greater visual impact." Donwood creates artwork for Glastonbury Festival. Donwood has created book covers for the nature writer Robert Macfarlane. He illustrated Macfarlane's 2019 book Ness, a prose poem. In 2021, he collaborated with Macfarlane on an edition of Thomas Hardy poems published by the Folio Society. Donwood provided the illustrations for the poems selected and introduced by Macfarlane. Donwood's illustrations were exhibited at the Jealous Gallery in London in 2021 and the Fine Foundation Gallery at Durlston Castle in Durlston Country Park in 2021.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1968
Stanley Donwood born at Essex.
2022
Thom Yorke Stanley Donwood TEST SPECIMENS exhibition artwork (2022) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Stanley Donwood, revision 1364214867 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hasty, Katie. Donwood Dresses Up Thom Yorke Solo Album. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 15 June 2006.
- 2.Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic. A Thom Yorke painting: yours for a song. Financial Times. 2023-08-30.
- 3.Jardin, Xeni. "Radiohead artist" Stanley Donwood's prints online. Boing Boing. 16 August 2005.
- 4.McLean, Craig. Interview with Radiohead's Thom Yorke. The Guardian. 2006-06-18.
- 5.How the artwork of Radiohead's The Bends was created. Far Out Magazine. 2020-03-21.
- 6.Petridis, Alexis. ‘We’ve got a lot less competitive’: Stanley Donwood on creating Radiohead’s iconic artwork. The Guardian. 2025-08-07. 0261-3077.
- 7.Edmonds, Lizzie. Stanley Donwood: 'I didn't like Radiohead but they're OK with computers'. Evening Standard. 2015-03-25.
- 8.Eyestorm. Stanley Donwood.
- 9.Inside the artwork: Radiohead art collaborator Stanley Donwood talks 'In Rainbows' and LP9. DIY. 22 March 2016.
- 10.Stanley Donwood on creating album art for Radiohead. Creative Review. 3 January 2017.
- 11.Frankel, Eddy. 'A succession of bad paintings': Stanley Donwood and Radiohead's Thom Yorke – review. The Guardian. 2025-07-29. 0261-3077.
- 12.2001 Grammy Award Winners. Grammy.com.
- 13.Yorke, Thom. Radiohead explain the story behind the creation of its Kid A Mnesia Exhibition, out today on PS5. PlayStation.Blog. 18 November 2021.
- 14.Kreps, Daniel. Radiohead side project the Smile set release date for debut LP A Light for Attracting Attention. Rolling Stone. 2022-04-20.
- 15.London Views.
- 16.Jones, Alice. The dark art of Radiohead. The Independent. 25 March 2009.
- 17.Guardian Unlimited. Radiohead's 'sixth man' reveals the secrets behind their covers. 22 November 2006.
- 18.Thom Yorke produces new music for Australian exhibition of Radiohead artwork Music News triple j. www.abc.net.au.
- 19.Abram, Stefan. Custom Bromptons designed by Foo Fighters, Radiohead, LCD Soundsystem and Phoebe Bridgers in charity auction. Cycling Weekly. 2021-04-28.
- 20.Radiohead's Thom Yorke is co-curating a Kid A artwork exhibition. NME. 2021-09-22.
- 21.Lindert, Hattie. Thom Yorke and Stanley Donwood Announce Art Exhibition The Crow Flies Part One. Pitchfork. 2023-08-02.
- 22.Radiohead album covers to go on show at Oxford museum. BBC News. 2024-11-21.
- 23.Dean, Jonathan. What Radiohead’s artwork tells us about their music (and a new album). The Times. 2025-07-28.
- 24.O'Connor, Roisin. Art snobs won’t find much to love at Radiohead and Stanley Donwood’s exhibition. The Independent. 2025-08-02.
- 25.Chen, Min. Thom Yorke and Stanley Donwood plot a mysterious art show in Venice. Artnet News. 2026-04-24.
- 26.Stanley Donwood - Slowly Downward: A Collection of Miserable Stories. Rough Trade.
- 27.Stanley Donwood - Household Worms - Paperback. Rough Trade.
- 28.Stanley Donwood interview: 'I don't know why people think I'm a paranoid recluse'. Penguin Books UK. 19 February 2020.
- 29.Read the Radiohead Newspaper. Pitchfork. 28 March 2011.
- 30.Dazed. Inside the world of Stanley Donwood, the artist behind Radiohead's universe. 2019-10-09.
- 31.Hemingway, David. Talking Head. Record Collector. 360. 13. March 2009.
- 32.Donwood, Stanley. Six Inch Records Web Log – 18.02.09. 18 February 2009.
- 33.Stanley Donwood: Radiohead's Artist Interview.
- 34.The art of Radiohead: sleeve designer Stanley Donwood on the 'rude topiary' concept too crazy for Thom Yorke. The Telegraph.
- 35.Motion, Andrew. Ness by Robert Macfarlane and Stanley Donwood review – forces of nature. The Guardian. 2019-12-14. 0261-3077.
- 36.The Folio Society - Collected Poems by Thomas Hardy. www.hardysociety.org.
- 37.Art Exhibition: "The Uncanny Scenery of a Dream". Wessex Museums.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 13
- (1998) Small Thoughts – printed on eleven circular cards, housed in a tin
- (2001) Slowly Downward: A Collection of Miserable Stories ( )
- (2002) Catacombs of Terror! ( )
- (2003) Tachistoscope
- (2007) Dead Children Playing – with Thom Yorke ( )
- (2011) Household Worms ( )
- (2012) Holloway – with Robert Macfarlane and Dan Richards
- (2014) Humor ( )
- (2019) Stanley Donwood: There Will Be No Quiet ( )
- (2019) Ness – with Robert Macfarlane
- (2020) Bad Island
- (2021) Fear Stalks the Land! — with Thom Yorke ( )
- (2021) Kid A Mnesia Art Catalogue — with Thom Yorke ( )
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1352622: Stanley DonwoodWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Stanley Donwood was recorded at birth as Daniel Ralph Rickwood. He also worked under the name Stanley Donwood. His recorded language was English. Recorded as writer and graphic designer.
Identity and origins
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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