Springfield Model 1886
The Springfield Model 1886 was a trapdoor breechblock service rifle produced by the Springfield Armory for the United States military. It followed the Springfield Model 1882 “short rifle” as an attempt to create a single longarm that would satisfy the needs of the infantry, cavalry, and artillery. Approximately 1,000 carbines were produced and were sent to the field for trials.
Springfield Model 1886
- Name
- Springfield Model 1886
- Field
- breechloader
- Region
- United States
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7581005 · wikipedia · Springfield Model 1886
In this article
Overview
Overview
Like the Model 1882, the Model 1886 performed adequately in field trials, but was not seen as an improvement over existing arms.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Springfield Model 1886 • Origin — United States • Type — Breech-loading carbine • Is Ranged — yes • Used By — United States • Design Date — 1886 • Manufacturer — Springfield Armory • Production Date — 1886 • Number — c. 1,000 • Length — 40 in • Part Length — 24 in • Cartridge —.45-55-405 • Action — Trapdoor • Rate — User dependent; usually 8 to 10 rounds per minute • Velocity — 1100 ft/s • Feed — Breech-loading • Sights — Open sights
History and design
History and design
The Model 1886 carbine was 40 inches long, with a 24 inch barrel. It featured the new sight created by Lieutenant Colonel Adelbert R. Buffington that had been incorporated into the Springfield Model 1884 rifle. The stock had a storage compartment for a three piece folding cleaning rod and a ruptured case extractor. The upper barrel band also had a curved swivel sling design that allowed it to fit close to the stock when the carbine was placed in a saddle boot. The Model 1886 did not have the lower barrel band that had been present on the Model 1882. The carbine was fitted with a 24 in barrel and a full walnut stock.
Definition
Definition
The following is established of the heading itself. Institutional cataloguing adds that springfield Model 1886 is classified as a breechloader. It is also recorded that springfield Model 1886 is associated with United States.
Places
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Places
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- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
Springfield Model 1886 is associated with United States.
Country
Catalogued output
Recorded examples
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded as a kind of breechloader.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Springfield Model 1886”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7581005: Springfield Model 1886
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Springfield Model 1886, revision 1351529282 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."Uniforms, arms, and equipment: the U.S. Army on the Western Frontier, 1880-1892" By Douglas C. McChristian
- 2.Model 1886 (24" Carbine). The U.S. Springfield Trapdoor Information Center.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Connections
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Connections
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Broader subject
1- breechloaderTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 4 catalogued sources across 4 independent registers. The registers consulted are Allen Institute for AI, National Library of Medicine, Wikipedia and Wikidata. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Springfield Model 1877Terminology
- Springfield Model 1880Terminology
- Springfield Model 1882Terminology
- Springfield Model 1884Terminology
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