Sian Proctor
Sian Hayley "Leo" Proctor (March 28, 1970) is an American commercial astronaut, geology professor, artist, author, and science communicator. She became the first female commercial spaceship pilot and the first artist selected to go to be an astronaut on the all-civilian Inspiration4 orbital spaceflight, 15 September 2021. She was also the education outreach officer for the first Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) Mission.
Also recorded as Sian Hayley Proctor · Sian Leo Proctor · Leo Proctor · Dr. Sian Proctor
Sian Proctor

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- Name
- Sian Hayley Proctor
- Birthplace
- Hagåtña, Guam
- Born
- 28 March 1970
- Occupation
- Geology professor, and science communicator
- Known for
- * Private astronaut aboard Inspiration4
- Education
- * Arizona State University, PhD in Science Education (2006)
- Nationality
- United States.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Sian Hayley "Leo" Proctor (March 28, 1970) is an American commercial astronaut, geology professor, artist, author, and science communicator. She became the first female commercial spaceship pilot and the first artist selected to go to be an astronaut on the all-civilian Inspiration4 orbital spaceflight, 15 September 2021. She was also the education outreach officer for the first Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) Mission.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Proctor worked across geologist, aircraft pilot, entrepreneur, astronaut and artist and 1 further recorded occupations. This article rests on 1 published texts and 13 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

Inspiration4 astronaut Dr. Sian Proctor at Launch Complex 39A ahead of the SpaceX / Crew-2 mission launched on April 23, 2021.
Dr. Sian Proctor
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sian Hayley Proctor • Birthplace — Hagåtña, Guam • Born — 28 March 1970 • Occupation — Geology professor, and science communicator • Known for — * Private astronaut aboard Inspiration4 • Science communicator • Artist • Author/poet • Media personality • Education — * Arizona State University, PhD in Science Education (2006) • Arizona State University, M.S. in Geology (1998) • Edinboro University, B.S. in Environmental Science (1992) • Discipline — Geology and Science education • Thesis Title — Cognitive process strategies and performance on a contour map memory test • Thesis Url — https: www.proquest.com/docview/305357112/ • Thesis Year — 2006 • Doctoral Advisor — Sarah K. Brem • Workplaces — South Mountain Community College • Website — drsianproctor.com
Life and education
Life and education
Sian Proctor was born on 28 March 1970, in Hagåtña, Guam, to Edward Langley Proctor Jr. and Gloria Deloris. Her father was a Sperry Corporation UNIVAC engineer working for NASA at the Guam Remote Ground Terminal during the Apollo era. She is the youngest of four children, with two brothers, Edward Langley Proctor III and Christopher Proctor, and sister Robyn Selent. After the moon landings, Proctor's family moved to Minnesota and later to various Northeastern states while her father changed jobs. Her family moved to Fairport, New York, when she was 14 where she later graduated from Fairport High School. She studied at Arizona State University, where she received an undergraduate degree on environmental sciences and later a master's degree in geology in 1998. In 2006 she obtained a PhD in Science education. That same year, Proctor got her pilot's license. She is a member of the Association of Space Explorers. Furthermore in December 2022 she was selected as a member of the National Space Council’s Users Advisory Group. As part of her training as pilot of the Inspiration4 flight, she trained in a Cessna CitationJet CJ3 and (under the tutelage of veteran pilot Isaacman) a MiG-29. In 2022 she received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from University of Massachusetts Lowell. In 2023 she participated in the space camp Space 2101 at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.
2009 NASA Astronaut Selection
2009 NASA Astronaut Selection
Proctor was a finalist for the 2009 NASA Astronaut Selection Process. She was one of 47 finalists competing against over 3,500 applicants. Nonetheless, during the final round, she was not one of the nine astronaut candidates selected for the 2009 NASA Astronaut Group.
Inspiration4 mission pilot
Inspiration4 mission pilot
• Illustration — Inspiration4 crew during their visit to the Johnson Space Center at NASA Proctor went to space as a commercial astronaut and pilot of the Crew Dragon orbital spaceflight mission Inspiration4, which launched on 15 September 2021. The Prosperity seat, was obtained as she won an entrepreneur competition. During the flight training she received the call sign Leo. She was joined by Jared Isaacman, Hayley Arceneaux, and Chris Sembroski, for the first all-civilian human spaceflight mission. In August 2021 she was featured on the cover of a Time magazine double issue with the rest of the crew of Inspiration4.
2024 U.S. State Department Science Envoy
2024 U.S. State Department Science Envoy
As a scientist-astronaut, Proctor was selected to be a U.S. Science Envoy in 2024 to represent the United States Department of State's global initiative to promote civil use of space in order "to build peer-to-peer connections with foreign researchers, promote space science education, and raise awareness of the importance of space science to society." The 2024 Cohort of U.S. Science Envoys is the first all-female cohort in the history of the U.S. Science Envoy Program.
HI-SEAS (2013)
HI-SEAS (2013)
Proctor acted as education outreach officer for the NASA-funded Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) mission. The purpose of the mission was to investigate food strategies for long duration spaceflight and missions to the Moon or Mars. During the four-month simulation, Proctor was hired by Discover Magazine as the photographer for Kate Greene's article Simulating Mars on Earth. She also filmed the Meals for Mars YouTube series while in the Mars simulation.
PolarTREC (2014)
PolarTREC (2014)
In 2014, she was selected as a PolarTREC teacher, which is a program funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) that connects teachers with scientists conducting research in the arctic and Antarctic regions. As part of this program, she spent a month in Barrow, Alaska learning historical ecology for risk management and investigating the impact of climate change on the coastline and community.
Astronomy in Chile Educator Ambassadors Program (ACEAP) (2016)
Astronomy in Chile Educator Ambassadors Program (ACEAP) (2016)
In 2016, she was selected as a ACEAP Ambassador. A program from the National Science Foundation (NSF) that sends K–16 formal and informal astronomy educators to US astronomy facilities in Chile. During the summer of 2016, she joined eight other ambassadors as they visited Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), Gemini South Observatory, and the Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA). Proctor returned to San Pedro, Chile in 2017 to engage in STEM education outreach activities with the local high school and surrounding community.
NOAA Teacher at Sea (2017)
NOAA Teacher at Sea (2017)
She participated in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Teacher at Sea program in 2017. The program was started in 1990 and provides teachers with research experience working at sea. In her case, during three weeks she conducted pollock research in the Bering Sea on the fisheries vessel Oscar Dyson and detailed her experience for the blog of NOAA.
Science communication
Science communication
• Illustration — Sian Proctor during the space camp Space 2101 at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in 2023 She is an international speaker, communicating about science education, leadership, spacial simulations, sustainable foods and diversity in science. Furthermore, she has given several TEDx Talks. In 2025, her space flown pressure suit has been put on display at the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum in Washington DC.
Art
Art
Proctor is a life-long artist, painter, and poet. She is a noted Afrofuturist artist, working in digital, multi-media, and painting mediums. Proctor is known for her expressions of connection, source, and the divine that she calls AfroGaia. Following her spaceflight, her work frequently makes reference to and is inspired by the space orbit phenomenon of sunlight reflecting off the Earth and back into space and onto spacecraft and astronauts in orbit known as Earthlight. She is an artist-in-residence at Arizona State University. While aboard the orbiting Crew Dragon spaceship, she became the first African-American to paint in space.
Filmography
Filmography
Dr Proctor has made multiple appearances on television series and documentaries. • Year — Title — Role • 2010 — The Colony (American TV series) season 2 — Contestant • 2012 — STEM Journals — Guest Scientist • 2016 — Genius by Stephen Hawking — Guest Scientist • 2016 — Science Channel Strange Evidence — Science Demonstrator • 2020 — Discovery+ Phantom Signals — Self • 2021 — Discovery+ Ancient Unexplained Files — Self • 2021 — History Channel When Big Things Go Wrong — Self • 2022 — Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space — Self/astronaut
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1970
Sian Proctor was born on 28 March 1970.
Books
• EarthLight: The Power of EarthLight and the Human Perspective (2024) • Space2inspire: The Art of Inspiration (2022) • An Analog Astronaut Living and Cooking in a Simulated Mars Mission (2019)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Sian Proctor”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q30323480: Sian Proctor
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Certificate of Birth. Guam Memorial Hospital.
- 2.Davenport, Christian. They 'could be our neighbors,' and they're going to space. SpaceX gets ready to fly the Inspiration4 crew. Washington Post. 15 September 2021.
- 3.Hadfield, Chris. "First Commercial Spaceship Female Pilot". Twitter.
- 4.Connor, Holly J. Dr. Sian Proctor, the First Black Woman to Pilot a Spacecraft, Makes History: "A Phoenix Rising". msmagazine.com. 12 October 2021.
- 5.University of Austin. First Annual SOMA Astronaut Summit. uaustin.org.
- 6.Chang, Kenneth. Sian Proctor is the first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft. The New York Times. 16 September 2021. 0362-4331.
- 7.Proctor, Sian. Doctor Proctor's Space 2 Inspire. Home.
- 8.USA. Announcement of the 2024 Cohort of U.S. Science Envoys. White House.
- 9.Reilly, Carly. Dr. Sian Proctor on Afrofuturism, NFTs, Space & More Overpriced JPEGs. bankless.hq. Bankless.
- 10.Smithsonian. Space2inspire: An Orbital Perspective of Earth as a Geoscientist, Artist, and Poet. National Air & Space Museum. 18 May 2022.
- 11.Charitybuzz. LIVE BID! Seeker, Space-Flown World-Traveling Original Art Piece by Dr. Sian Proctor. charitybuzz.com.
- 12.Prlich, Donna. Impact: Explore 2023 Shows How Planet Data Aims To Change The World.
- 13.Thacker, Dawn. Profiles in Strengths: Sian Proctor, Ph.D. South Mountain Community College. 7 February 2012.
- 14.Mehrotra, Kriti. Inspiration4's Dr. Sian Proctor: Everything We Know. The Cinemaholic. 6 September 2021.
- 15.Dr. Sian Proctor's Transformative Space. Maricopa Community Colleges. About the District.
- 16.Drake, Nadia. Sian Proctor, first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft, opens up about her journey. National Geographic. Science. 7 October 2021.
- 17.Proctor, Sian Hayley. Cognitive process strategies and performance on a contour map memory test. Arizona State University. 2006. 759870195.
- 18.Connor, Holly J. Dr. Sian Proctor, The First Black Woman To Pilot A Spacecraft, Makes History: "A Phoenix Rising". Black EOE Journal. DiversityComm. 13 October 2021.
- 19.Association of Space Explorers. Space-explorers. United States.
- 20.The White House. Vice President Harris Announces Selections to the National Space Council's Users Advisory Group. White House. 16 December 2022.
- 21.Kraus, J. Sian Proctor Citation CJ3 jet training. NOIRLab. National Science Foundation.
- 22.Register. 1424933167740465161.
- 23.Gowdey-Backus, Emily. National COVID Response Leader, First Black Woman Commercial Astronaut To Address Class of 2022. UMASS Lowell. Press Release. 28 April 2022.
- 24.KAUST Space 2101 offers KSA students an 'Out-Of-This-World' STEAM-Learning Experience. Saudi Gazette. 30 January 2023.
- 25.Bardhan, Ashley. Inspiration4: Why it's going higher than the ISS. Inverse. 3 September 2021.
- 26.Kan, Michel. Inspiration 4 Successfully Blasts Off for the First All-Civilian Orbital Space Flight. PC Magazine. Science & Space. 16 September 2021.
- 27.Chang, Kenneth. To Get on This SpaceX Flight, You Don't Have to Be Rich, Just Lucky. The New York Times. SpaceX's Astronaut Launch. 1 February 2021.
- 28.Thompson, Amy. Inspiration4's call signs: The crew of SpaceX's all-civilian mission have special nicknames. Space. Spaceflight. 15 September 2021.
- 29.Thompson, Amy. Inspiration4 astronaut Sian Proctor reflects on historic SpaceX spaceflight experience. Space. Spaceflight. 22 October 2021.
- 30.Kluger, Jeffrey. Four Civilian Astronauts. Three Days in Orbit. One Giant Leap. Meet the Inspiration4 Crew. Time. Science: Space. 10 August 2021.
- 31.Kluger, Jeffrey. Meet the Inspiration4 Team, the World's First Non-Professional Astronaut Space Crew. Time. Science: Space. 23 April 2021.
- 32.USA. Announcement of the 2024 Cohort of U.S. Science Envoys. U.S Department of State.
- 33.USA. FACT SHEET: Strengthening U.S. International Space Partnerships. White House. 20 December 2023.
- 34.USA. Announcement of the 2024 Cohort of U.S. Science Envoys. White House.
- 35.Greene, Kate. What the First Martian Settlers Will Eat (Maybe). Discover. 10 May 2013.
- 36.Proctor, Sian. Eat Like a Martian. TED. October 2018.
- 37.Proctor, Sian. Meals For Mars. YouTube. 2013.
- 38.Proctor, Sian. Sian Proctor. PolarTREC. Member. 5 February 2014.
- 39.Cornelius, Keridwen. Curiosity Rover. Phoenix. People. 8 December 2018.
- 40.Astronomy in Chile Educator Ambassadors Program. ACEAP 2016 Ambassadors. Associated Universities, Inc. 2016.
- 41.Proctor, Sian. Sian Proctor: A Fast Farewell!. NOAA Teachers at Sea Blog. Past Seasons. 2 August 2017.
- 42.Proctor, Sian. International Speaker. Appearances.
- 43.Proctor, Sian. Imposter Syndrome: Overcoming the Voice From Within. TED. 7 February 2019.
- 44.Proctor, Sian. Our Transformative Space. TED. 10 September 2019.
- 45.In Conversation with Sian Proctor. airandspace.si.edu. 2025-07-23.
- 46.Smithsonian Air and Space opens halls for 'milestone' and 'future' artifacts. collectSPACE.com.
- 47.Koren, Marina. Seeing Earth From Space Will Change You. theatlantic.com. The Atlantic. 10 December 2022.
- 48.MICHEL, CAROLINA LONDONO. 1.6 EarthLight. maricopa.edu. Mariposa Community College. 7 June 2021.
- 49.Baker, Lori. 1st Black woman to pilot a US spacecraft lands new position at ASU. asu.edu. 30 September 2022.
- 50.Prlich, Donna. Impact: Explore 2023 Shows How Planet Data Aims To Change The World.
- 51.Are We Alone?. PBS. 2.
- 52.Strange Evidence. Science Channel.
- 53.Proctor, Sian. Lights, camera, action!. On camera personality.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q30323480: Sian ProctorWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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