Sherborne Missal
The Sherborne Missal (London, British Library, Add MS 74236) is an early 15th-century English illuminated manuscript missal, one of the finest English examples of International Gothic painting. It has survived in excellent condition, and is usually on display at the Ritblat Gallery in the British Library. It has been described as "beyond question the most spectacular service book of English execution to have come down to us from the later Middle Ages." The Sherborne Missal was commissioned by Robert Bruyning, who served as abbot at the Abbey of St Mary in Sherborne in Dorset from 1385 to 1415.
Sherborne Missal

British Library Online gallery · Public domain
- Held by
- British Library additional manuscripts · British Library
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The Sherborne Missal (London, British Library, Add MS 74236) is an early 15th-century English illuminated manuscript missal, one of the finest English examples of International Gothic painting. It has survived in excellent condition, and is usually on display at the Ritblat Gallery in the British Library. It has been described as "beyond question the most spectacular service book of English execution to have come down to us from the later Middle Ages." The Sherborne Missal was commissioned by Robert Bruyning, who served as abbot at the Abbey of St Mary in Sherborne in Dorset from 1385 to 1415.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Sherborne Missal. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7494729 · wikipedia · Sherborne Missal
In this article
The object
The object
It was made for use at the abbey sometime between 1399 and 1407. The main scribe was a Benedictine monk of Sherborne Abbey, John Whas. Several hands worked on the illumination but the main artist was John Siferwas, a Dominican friar. Both of them, alongside Bruyning and his superior the Bishop of Salisbury Richard Mitford, are depicted and named in numerous miniatures. The marginal decorations contain numerous high-quality drawings of British birds, including cormorants, gannets, moorhens, storks, European robins, chaffinches and mallards. According to William Brunsdon Yapp, it depicts the greatest number of identifiable bird species (40) of any medieval manuscript. Over a hundred leaves portray Bruyning. Saint Wulfsige is also depicted, welcoming Benedictine monks into the chapel, marking the 998 move of the bishop's see from Sherborne to Salisbury via Old Sarum. Given that the scribes were thus aware of the church's history, it is likely that the missal was commissioned to commemorate Bruyning's career, but also to promote the building's history, and reinforce the public image of the church in general. Bruyning was most likely motivated by a desire to enhance Sherborne's reputation in a bid to attain funds for construction. In particular he wanted to rebuild the monks' choir; more generally he wanted to modernise what was then a largely 12th-century building. Surviving records indicate that Bruyning undertook this task with vigour. In 1998 the Sherborne Missal was bought by the British Library from Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland.
It is recorded in the collection of British Library additional manuscripts and British Library.
History of the document
Dated record
History of the document
The full dated record · 2 entries
2001
Medieval birds in the Sherborne missal (2 catalogued editions) (2001) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
2002
The Sherborne Missal Turning the Pages CD-ROM (2002) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Backhouse (1999), 15
- 2.The British Library – The Sherborne Missal.
- 3.Monckton (2000), 108
- 4.Backhouse (1999), vii
- 5.A colophon, in Latin, reads: "John Whas, the monk, laboured on the writing of this book, and his body was much debilitated by early rising". (British Library)
- 6.Backhouse (2001), 13
- 7.Backhouse (2001), 62, 63
- 8.Clark (1977), 107
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Manuscripts
376 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Sélestat LectionaryManuscript
- Sforza HoursManuscript
- Shahnameh of RashidaManuscript
- Shahnameh of Shah TahmaspManuscript
- Shigisan Engi EmakiManuscript
- Shuhanron EmakiManuscript
- Skawinka′s GradualManuscript
- Skevra EvangeliaryManuscript
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a copy of Sherborne Missal?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.