Shahrnush Parsipur

• Name — Shahrnush Parsipur • Native Name — شهرنوش پارسیپور • Birth Name — Shahrnush Parsipur • Born — 17 February 1946 • Birthplace — Tehran, Iran • Died — 3 July 2026 • Place of death — San Francisco, California, U.S. • Education — University of Tehran • Occupation — Writer, translator • Children — 1

Shahrnush Parsipur was born on 17 February 1946; she was born and raised in Tehran, Iran. Parsipur received her B.A. degree in 1973 in sociology from Tehran University, and studied Chinese language and civilization at the Sorbonne in Paris from 1976 to 1980. Her first book was Tupak-e Qermez (The Little Red Ball – 1969), a story for young people. Her first short stories were published in the late 1960s. One early story appeared in Jong-e Isfahan, no. 9 (June 1972), a special short-story issue that also featured stories by Esma'il Fasih, Houshang Golshiri, Taqi Modarresi, Bahram Sadeghi, and Gholam Hossein Saedi. Her novella Tajrobeha-ye Azad (Trial Offers – 1970) was followed by the novel Sag va Zemestan-e Boland (The Dog and the Long Winter), published in 1976. In 1977, she published a volume of short stories called Avizeh'ha-ye Bolur (Crystal Pendant Earrings). She was imprisoned four times – one under the Shah regime and three times during the Islamic Republic of Iran. She did not see herself as a political activist. As of the late 1980s, Parsipur received considerable attention in Tehran literary circles, with the publication of several of her stories and several notices and a lengthy interview with her in Donya-ye Sokhan magazine. Her second novel was Touba va ma'na-ye Shab (Touba and the Meaning of Night – 1989), which Parsipur wrote after spending four years and seven months in prison. Right before her incarceration, in 1990, Parsipur published a short novel, in the form of connected stories, called Zanan bedun-e Mardan (Women Without Men), which she had finished in the late 1970s. The first chapter appeared in Alefba, no. 5 (1974). The Iranian government banned Women without Men in the mid-1990s and pressured the author to desist from such writing. The English translation of this book, by Faridoun Farrokh, was published in 2025 and longlisted for the 2026 International Booker Prize. Early in 1990, Parsipur finished her fourth novel, a 450-page story of a female Don Quixote called Aql-e abirang (Blue-colored Logos), which remained unavailable as of early 1992. In 1994 she went to the United States and wrote Prison Memoir, a 450-page account of four times that she was in different prisons. In 1996 she wrote her fifth novel Shiva, a science fiction work of 900 pages. In 1999 she published her sixth novel, Majaraha-ye Sadeh va Kuchak-e Ruh-e Deraxt (The Plain and Small Adventures of the Spirit of the Tree), in 300 pages. In 2002, she published her seventh novel, Bar Bal-e Bad Neshastan (On the Wings of Wind), in 700 pages. From 2006, she made various programs for Radio Zamaneh based in Amsterdam.

As of 2026, she resided in exile in Richmond in Northern California and considered herself an American as well as an Iranian. Parsipur married the Iranian film director Nasser Taghvai in 1961. The marriage ended in divorce after seven years. They had a son, Ali, an artist. Parsipur died of a stroke in San Francisco on 3 July 2026, at the age of 80.

Parsipur believed that the theocratic laws in Iran must be changed to make Iran free. However, she opposed the 2026 attack by the USA and Israel on Iran, saying that they cannot bring liberty to Iran and instead cause suffering and ruin, which she never forgave them for. In her view, the Iranians themselves must achieve change in the system of their own country without interference by foreign powers.

• Touba and the Meaning of Night (novel – 1989 – طوبی و معنای شب (داستان بلند) • The Blue Reason (novel – 1994 – عقل آبی (داستان بلند) • The Simple and Small Adventures of the Spirit of Tree (Novel – 1999 – ماجراهای ساده و کوچک روح درخت (داستان بلند) • The Dog and the Long Winter (novel – 1974 – سگ و زمستان بلند (داستان بلند) • Asieh Between Two World (novel – 2009 – آسیه در میان دو دنیا (داستان بلند) • Shiva (science fiction – 1999 – شیوا (داستان دانش) • On the Wings of Wind (novel – 2002) بربال باد نشستن (داستان بلند)

• Women Without Men (novella – 1989 – (داستانک) زنان بدون مردان • Trial Offer (novella – 1975 – تجربه های آزاد (داستانک) • Crystal Pendants (short stories – 1974 – آویزه های بلور (مجموعه داستان) • Red Ball (short story for children – 1969 – توپک قرمز) • Tea Ceremony in the Presence of the Wolf (short stories – 1993 – آداب صرف چای در حضور گرگ • Men from Various Civilizations (novella – 1993 – Translation: Steve MacDowell & Afshin Nassiri داستان های مردان تمدن های مختلف) • Prison Memoir (memoir – 1996) خاطرات زندان; republished as Kissing the Sword: A Prison Memoir (2013, Feminist Press) • Heat in the Year Zero (2003)

• Chinese Astrology (1975), by Paola Delsol, from English طالع بینی چینی • Master Lao Tzu and Taoism (1987), by Max Kaltenmark, from French لائوتزه و مرشدان دائوئی نوشته ماکس کالتنمارک، ترجمه از فرانسه • Tanius' Cliff (1991), by Amin Maalouf, from French صخره تانیوس نوشته امین مالوف، ترجمه از فرانسه ٌ • Witch Hunting, (1990), by Shirley Jackson, from English شکار جادوگران شرلی جاکسون، ترجمه از زبان انگلیسی • History of China (1995), from Opium Wars till Cultural Revolution 4 Volumes, from French تاریخ چین، از جنگ های تریاک تا انقلاب فرهنگی، چهار جلد ترجمه از فرانسه • China History for Young People (1990), from French تاریخ چین برای نو جوانان، ترجمه از فرانسه • Parapsychology (1990), from the series "What I Know", from French پیراروانشناسی از سری چه می دانم، ترجمه از فرانسه • Journey to the West (1995), by Wu Cheng'en, translated from French سیر باختر، رمان، نوشته ووچنگ نن، ترجمه از فرانسه ُ • Spanking the Maid (2004), by Robert Coover مستخدمه کتک خور، نوشته رابرت کوورو ترجمه از انگلیسی • An Unquiet Mind (2004), by Kay Redfield Jamison — from English ذهن بی قرار، نوشته کای ردفیلد جامیسون، ترجمه از انگلیسی • Mythology (2003), by the group of professors of different universities اساطیر جهان، نوشته گروه دانشمندان اسطوره شناس دانشگاه های مختلف دنیا ترجمه از انگلیسی

Zanan bedun-e Mardan in Persian • India: Aanungal Illatha Pennungal, translated into Malayalam by S.A. Qudsi and published by Mathrubhumi Books, Calicut, 2005 • Denmark: Kvinder uden mænd, translated into Danish by Nazila Kivi and published by Gyldendal's skala-series, Copenhagen, 2019 The book has also been translated into French (Femmes sans hommes), Polish (Kobiety bez mężczyzn), Romanian (Femei fără bărbați), Portuguese (Mulheres Sem Homens), Spanish (Mujeres sin hombres) and Estonian (Meesteta naised).

Tuba va Ma'na-ye Shab in Persian • USA - Touba and the Meaning of Night) translated into English by Kamran Talattof, 2005. • Poland - Tuba i znaczenie nocy translated into Polish by Anna Krasnowolska, 2012. The book is also translated into German, Italian, and Swedish.

The authorities additionally record the headings Shahrnoush Parsipour and Shahrnūsh Pārsīʹpūr. Her recorded languages were French, Persian, English and Dutch. She married Nasser Taghvai. Other recorded relations include Shokufeh Kavani and Lobat Vala. Recorded as translator, novelist, writer, screenwriter and television producer.