Sea Venom
Sea Venom is an Anglo-French lightweight anti-ship missile developed by MBDA to equip the French Navy and the Royal Navy. The missile is known as Anti-Navire Léger (ANL) in France and Sea Venom (formerly "Future Anti-Surface Guided Weapon (Heavy)") in the United Kingdom. While initial operating capability had been expected with the Royal Navy in 2022, it was reported in 2023 that, due to "on-going integration challenges", the Royal Navy's Wildcat helicopters would only achieve full operational capability with the missile in 2026.
Also recorded as Future Anti-Surface Guided Weapon (Heavy)
Sea Venom

Tiraden · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Sea Venom Anti-Navire Léger
- Field
- anti-ship missile
- Region
- United Kingdom
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Documentary summary
Sea Venom is an Anglo-French lightweight anti-ship missile developed by MBDA to equip the French Navy and the Royal Navy. The missile is known as Anti-Navire Léger (ANL) in France and Sea Venom (formerly "Future Anti-Surface Guided Weapon (Heavy)") in the United Kingdom. While initial operating capability had been expected with the Royal Navy in 2022, it was reported in 2023 that, due to "on-going integration challenges", the Royal Navy's Wildcat helicopters would only achieve full operational capability with the missile in 2026.
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wikidata · Q2853117
In this article
Overview
Overview
The first test launch, from an AS365 Dauphin helicopter of the French DGA, was successfully conducted on 21 June 2017. Initial operating capability for the missile with the Royal Navy was declared in October 2025.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sea Venom Anti-Navire Léger • Type — Anti-ship missile • Origin — * United Kingdom • France • Is Missile — y • Is Uk — y • Service — October 2025 (initial operating capability); 2026 (projected full operating capability) • Used By — * Royal Navy • French Navy (undergoing trials) • Manufacturer — MBDA • Length — ftin • Filling — HE semi‐armour piercing blast/fragmentation • Detonation — Impact, time delay • Engine — Two‐stage solid‐propellant rocket motor • Vehicle Range — > • Speed — Mach • Guidance — INS, IIR • Launch Platform — * AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat • Eurocopter AS565 Panther • NHIndustries NH90 • Airbus H160M • Ref — Janes
Design
Design
Sea Venom is designed as a successor to the French Navy's AS 15 TT and Royal Navy's Sea Skua missiles. When in service, Sea Venom will equip Eurocopter Panther and NH90 helicopters in the French Navy and Wildcat helicopters in the Royal Navy. Due to shared characteristics with its predecessors, MBDA claims Sea Venom will be able to readily integrate onto platforms that are already carrying Sea Skua and AS 15 TT. Much like its predecessors, Sea Venom is designed to attack surface targets, such as fast in-shore attack craft ranging in size of between 50 and 500 tonnes, as well as larger surface targets of up to corvette size. With its 30 kg warhead, the missile is also capable of inflicting significant damage to larger vessels through precision aim point selection, and can also attack static land-based targets. Whilst its precise range is currently unknown, MBDA has stated that the missile has a "long" stand-off range enabling it to be launched from beyond the reach of most modern air defence systems. The missile is capable of several attack modes including sea skimming and "pop up/top attack." Sea Venom uses an infrared seeker with the option of "person in the loop" track-via-missile guidance via data-link; the high speed two-way data-link transmits the images "seen" by the seeker back to the operator, enabling them to remain in control of the missile throughout its flight in addition to having an autonomous engagement capability. MBDA is also working on a surface-launched variant of the missile.
History
History
The Royal Navy declared Sea Venom an initial operating capability in May 2021 when it deployed them as part of the United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group 21 on its maiden deployment to the Pacific. The missile equipped four Wildcat HMA2 helicopters embarked on the strike group's accompanying destroyers. However, in 2023 it was reported that integration challenges were ongoing and, as a result, full operating capability would be delayed until 2026. In October 2024, a Royal Navy Wildcat helicopter conducted a test-firing of the missile. The British share of the lifetime cost of the system was given as £945 million in 2022.
Definition
Definition
The following is established of the heading itself. Institutional cataloguing adds that sea Venom is associated with United Kingdom. Classified as an anti-ship missile.
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- United Kingdom
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The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Bibliography of venomous and poisonous marine animals and their toxins / by Findlay E. Italy: two men try to kill a snake with a boulder; a woman flees from it, but her dog wants to look at it. Etching by M. Institutional cataloguing adds that bMA world tour. It is also recorded that meade, Mrs.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Janes. Sea Venom/ANL (FASGW[H]/ANL). Janes Weapons: Air Launched. Jane's Group UK Limited. 21 November 2022.
- 2.SEA VENOM-ANL. MBDA.
- 3.Royal Navy's Sea Venom light anti-ship missile full operating capability delayed until 2026. Navy Lookout. 21 June 2023.
- 4.RN Wildcats field new anti-surface guided weapons for CSG21.
- 5.The Martlet missile – the Wildcat helicopter gets its claws. www.navylookout.com. 15 June 2020.
- 6.FASGW(H) / ANL.
- 7.Richard Scott. Sea Venom/ANL missile service entry faces year-long delay. IHS Janes. 17 December 2018.
- 8.Successful First Test Firing for MBDA Sea Venom / ANL Anti-ship Missile - Navyrecognition.com, 4 July 2017
- 9.Hoyle, Craig. Anglo-French anti-ship missile completes first test. Flightglobal.com. 5 July 2017.
- 10.Initial Operating Capability declared for Royal Navy Sea Venom anti-ship missile. Navy Lookout. 2 October 2025.
- 11.MBDA' Sea Venom/Anti-Navire Leger (ANL) Antiship Missile Testing Well On Track. Navyrecognition.com. 13 October 2016.
- 12.Scott, Richard. RN Wildcats field new anti-surface guided weapons for CSG21. Jane's Information Group. 24 May 2021.
- 13.Royal Navy's Sea Venom light anti-ship missile full operating capability delayed until 2026. Navy Lookout. 21 June 2023.
- 14.Gray, James. Royal Navy Wildcat Test-fires Sea Venom Anti-Ship Missile. The Aviationist. 14 October 2024.
- 15.Royal Navy's Sea Venom light anti-ship missile full operating capability delayed until 2026. Navy Lookout. 21 June 2023.
- 16.Shelbrooke, Alec. Antiship Missiles: Procurement. UK Parliament. 8 September 2022.
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1- anti-ship missileTerminology
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This entry is compiled from 9 catalogued sources across 5 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Wellcome Collection and DataCite. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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