Ruth Rubin

• Name — Ruth Rubin • Birth Name — Rivke Rosenblatt • Born — 1 September 1906 • Birthplace — Montreal, Quebec (or perhaps Khotyn, Bessarabia [Russian Empire, now Ukraine]) • Died — 11 June 2000 • Place of death — Mamaroneck, New York • Occupation — folk singer, folkorist, scholar, poet • Alma Mater — Union Institute and University • Thesis Title — The Jewish woman and her Yiddish folksong • Thesis Year — 1976 • Discipline — Yiddish studies

Born Rivke Rosenblatt in 1906 in Khotin, Bessarabia, she grew up speaking Yiddish, English and French. Her parents had immigrated to Canada from Bessarabia, then part of the Russian Empire; she had at least one sibling, a sister Esther. She attended the city's public schools, as well as the Peretz Shule, a secular Yiddish school, where she saw Sholom Aleichem speak in 1915 and was deeply affected. In 1924, she moved to New York where she studied music and attended night school at Hunter College while working as a secretary and stenographer.

Around 1935 Rubin decided to become a Yiddish folklorist and sought out Chaim Zhitlowsky (1865–1943), a prominent Yiddish scholar and writer for guidance. She began her research at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, the New York Public Library and the archives of the Jewish Theological Seminary. In addition to teaching music and poetry in Yiddish schools in the city, she also began publishing in journals. During World War II, she translated Yiddish diaries that were smuggled out of European ghettos and concentration camps. From about 1947 on, Rubin began to conduct serious fieldwork within the Jewish community of immigrants in New York City, Montreal and Toronto, focusing on the displaced persons who had arrived from Europe following the Holocaust. Rubin's work is considered deeply significant as she began gathering folksong and Yiddish folktales at a time when there was very little interest in Yiddish culture. She gathered thousands of songs over the next twenty years from a generation of survivors who had nearly been annihilated by Nazism and later Stalinist repression. In tandem with this work, Rubin continued her studies in Yiddish language and history with scholar Max Weinreich. In addition to her work as a collector, Rubin also organized and performed in recitals of Yiddish folksongs and hosted salons in her Grammercy Park Avenue apartment. As part of the folk revival movement, she performed at New York's Town Hall and Carnegie Recital Hall, participated in Expo 67, and appeared in folk concerts with Pete Seeger, Paul Robeson and Ronnie Gilbert. She was also heavily involved in the Jewish Music Forum and the National Jewish Music Council and fostered international scholarly relations with folklorists in Israel and Europe.

In 1932, Rosenblatt married Harry Rubin. The two had a son named Michael in 1937, who died in 1959. Her husband died in 1971. She died in 2000.