Roswell Rudd
Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017) was an American jazz trombonist and composer. Although skilled in a variety of genres of jazz (including Dixieland, which he performed while in college), and other genres of music, he was known primarily for his work in free and avant-garde jazz.
Roswell Rudd

Christian Sahm Aschaffenburg, Deutschland · Roswell Rudd · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Roswell Rudd
- Birth Name
- Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr.
- Born
- 17 November 1935
- Birthplace
- Sharon, Connecticut, U.S.
- Died
- 21 December 2017
- Place of death
- Kerhonkson, New York, U.S.
- Occupation
- Musician, composer, educator
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- jazz
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Documentary summary
Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017) was an American jazz trombonist and composer. Although skilled in a variety of genres of jazz (including Dixieland, which he performed while in college), and other genres of music, he was known primarily for his work in free and avant-garde jazz.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Beginning in 1962 Rudd worked extensively with saxophonist Archie Shepp.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Roswell Rudd • Birth Name — Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. • Born — 17 November 1935 • Birthplace — Sharon, Connecticut, U.S. • Died — 21 December 2017 • Place of death — Kerhonkson, New York, U.S. • Genre — Avant-garde jazz, free jazz • Occupation — Musician, composer, educator • Instrument — Trombone • Years Active — 1957–2017 • Label — Columbia, Sunnyside, Universal, DIW, Verve • Website — www.roswellrudd.com
Biography
Biography
Rudd was born in Sharon, Connecticut, United States. He attended the Hotchkiss School and graduated from Yale University, where he played with Eli's Chosen Six, a dixieland band of students that Rudd joined in the mid-1950s. The sextet played the boisterous trad jazz style of the day and recorded two albums, including one for Columbia Records. His collaborations with Shepp, Cecil Taylor, John Tchicai, and Steve Lacy grew out of the lessons learned while playing rags and stomps for college audiences in Connecticut. Rudd later taught ethnomusicology at Bard College and the University of Maine. On and off, for a period of three decades, he assisted Alan Lomax with his world music song style (Cantometrics) and Global Jukebox projects. In the 1960s, Rudd participated in free jazz recordings such as the New York Art Quartet; the soundtrack for the 1964 film New York Eye and Ear Control; the album Communications by the Jazz Composer's Orchestra; and in collaborations with Don Cherry, Larry Coryell, Pharoah Sanders, and Gato Barbieri. Rudd had lifelong friendships with saxophonists Shepp and Lacy and performed and recorded the music of Thelonious Monk with Lacy. Rudd and his producer and partner Verna Gillis went to Mali in 2000 and 2001. His album MALIcool (2001) is a cross-cultural collaboration with kora player Toumani Diabaté and other Malian musicians. In 2004, Rudd brought his Trombone Shout Band to perform at the 4th Festival au Désert in Essakane, Tombouctou Region, Mali. In 2005, he extended his work further, recording an album with the Mongolian Buryat Band, a traditional music group from Mongolia and Buryatia, entitled Blue Mongol. He also conducted master classes and workshops in the United States and internationally. Rudd died of prostate cancer on December 21, 2017, at home in Kerhonkson, New York. His archives were donated to the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
As leader/co-leader
As leader/co-leader
• Recording date — Album — Label — Year released — Notes • 1965-11 — Roswell Rudd — America Records — 1971 • 1966-07 — Everywhere — Impulse! — 1967 — Also released as part of Mixed • 1973-07 — Numatik Swing Band — JCOA — 1973 — Live with the Jazz Composer's Orchestra • 1974-03 — Flexible Flyer — Freedom — 1975 — Live • 1976-03 — Blown Bone — Philips / Emanem — 1979 • 1976-05 — Inside Job — Freedom — 1976 — Live • 1978-07 — Sharing — Dischi Della Quercia — 1978 — With Giorgio Gaslini • 1979-03 — The Definitive Roswell Rudd — Horo — 1979 — Rudd plays all instruments • 1982-05 — Regeneration — Soul Note — 1983 — With Steve Lacy, Misha Mengelberg, Kent Carter, Han Bennink • 1996-11 — The Unheard Herbie Nichols, Vol. 1 — CIMP — 1997 • 1996-11 — The Unheard Herbie Nichols, Vol. 2 — CIMP — 1997 • 1999-06 — Monk's Dream — Verve — 2000 • 1999-03 – 2000-01 — Broad Strokes — Knitting Factory — 2000 • 2000-01 — Eventuality: The Charlie Kohlhase Quintet Plays the Music of Roswell Rudd — Nada — 2000 • 2000-09 — Live in New York — Verve — 2001 — Live with Archie Shepp • 2001-01 — Malicool — Sunnyside — 2002 — With Toumani Diabaté • 2002-01– 2004-03 — Roswell Rudd & Duck Baker: Live — Dot Time — 2021 — Live with Duck Baker • 2004-08 — Airwalkers — Clean Feed — 2006 — With Mark Dresser • 2005-10 — Blue Mongol — Sunnyside — 2005 • 2002-06, 2002-07, 2003-01, 2006-05 — El Espíritu Jíbaro — Sunnyside — 2007 — With Yomo Toro • 2008-06 — Keep Your Heart Right — Sunnyside — 2008 • 2008? — El Encuentro — Mojito — 2008 — With David Oquendo • 2009? — Trombone Tribe — Sunnyside — 2009 • 2011? — The Incredible Honk — Sunnyside — 2011 • 2013? — Trombone for Lovers — Sunnyside — 2013 • 2014-07 — Strength & Power — RareNoiseRecords — 2016 • 2016 — August Love Song — Red House — 2016 — With Heather Masse • 2017? — Embrace — RareNoiseRecords — 2017
As a member
As a member
Yale University Dixieland Band, Eli's Chosen Six • College Jazz: Dixieland (Columbia, 1957) • Ivy League Jazz (Golden Crest, 1957) The New York Art Quartet • 1964: New York Art Quartet (ESP-Disk, 1965) • 1965: Mohawk (Fontana, 1965) • 1965: Old Stuff (Cuneiform, 2010) – Live • 1999: 35th Reunion (DIW, 2000) • box set: Call It Art (Triple Point, 2013)[5LP] – contains four hours of previously unreleased material and a 150-plus-page coffee-table book
As sideman
As sideman
With Carla Bley • Escalator over the Hill (JCOA, 1971) • Dinner Music (Watt, 1976) • European Tour 1977 (Watt, 1977) • Musique Mecanique (Watt, 1979) With Elton Dean • Rumors of an Incident (Slam, 1996) • Newsense (Slam, 1997) With Archie Shepp • Four for Trane (Impulse!, 1964) • Archie Shepp Live in San Francisco (Impulse!, 1966) • Mama Too Tight (Impulse!, 1967) – rec. 1966 • Life at the Donaueschingen Music Festival (SABA, 1968) With others • Buell Neidlinger, Cecil Taylor, New York City R&B (Mosaic, 1961) • Gil Evans, Into the Hot (Impulse!, 1962) • Steve Lacy, Dennis Charles, Henry Grimes School Days (Hathut, 1963) • Robin Kenyatta, Until (Atlantic, 1966) • Don Cherry, Albert Ayler, John Tchicai and Gary Peacock, New York Eye and Ear Control (ESP-Disk, 1967) • Michael Mantler, The Jazz Composer's Orchestra (JCOA, 1968) • Gato Barbieri, The Third World (Flying Dutchman, 1969) • Charlie Haden, Liberation Music Orchestra (Impulse!, 1971) • Marcello Melis and Don Moye, Village on the Left (Soul Note, 1974) • Steve Lacy, Beaver Harris, Kent Carter, Trickles (Soul Note, 1975) • Hans Dulfer, Arjen Gorter, and Martin van Duynhoven, Maine (Bvhaast, 1976) • Marcello Melis and Enrico Rava, Don Moye, Gruppo Rubanu, The New Village on the Left (Black Saint, 1977) • Enrico Rava, J.F. JennyClarke and Aldo Romano, Enrico Rava Quartet (ECM, 1978) • Sangeeta Michael Berardi, Rashied Ali, Eddie Gomez, Archie Shepp, Divine Song (Sunjump, 1979) • V.A., Interpretations of Monk (DIW, 1981) • Hal Willner, That's the Way I Feel Now: A tribute to Thelonious Monk (A&M, 1984) • Paul Haines, Darn it (American Clave, 1992) • Allen Lowe, Dark Was the Night (Music & Arts, 1994) • NRBQ and Terry Adams, Wild Weekend (Virgin, 1995) • Allen Lowe, Woyzeck's Death (Enja, 1995) • Keith Tippett et al., Bladik (Cuneiform, 1996) • NRBQ and Terry Adams, Terrible (New World, 1996) • Nexus Orchestra, Seize the Time (Splasch, 2002) • Dime Grind Palace, Sex Mob (Ropeadope, 2003) • one track with Sonic Youth, The Harry Smith Project (Shout! Factory, 2006) • Michael Mantler, Concertos (ECM, 2008) – rec. 2007 • The Second Approach Trio, The Light (Solyd, 2009)
Identity
Identity
Roswell Rudd is recorded as pedagogue, jazz musician, trombonist and composer. American jazz trombonist and composer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1935
Roswell Rudd was born in 1935.
2017
Roswell Rudd died at Kerhonkson.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q331167: Roswell Rudd
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Roswell Rudd”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Roswell Rudd
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
scholarly publication
Awards and honors
• Nomination: Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance Male and Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Monk's Dream (1999) • Trombonist of the Year, Jazz Journalists Association (2003–05, 2009–10) • Best Trombonist, Down Beat Critics' Poll (2010)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Archie Shepp Discography, jazzdisco.org; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 2.Russonello, Giovanni. Roswell Rudd, 82, Trombonist with a Wide-Open Approach, Is Dead. The New York Times. December 26, 2017.
- 3.Profile , Jazztimes.com; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 4."Bard Press Release: JAZZ AT BARD PRESENTS THE ROSWELL RUDD QUARTET IN CONCERT ON SATURDAY, MARCH 22", bard.edu, February 18, 2003; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 5.Alan Lomax, Roswell Rudd, and Victor Grauer. "Cantometrics: an approach to the anthropology of music", Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, Extension Media Center, 1976.
- 6."The Global Jukebox" , Association for Cultural Equity; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 7.Peter Stone. "Roswell Rudd" . Association for Cultural Equity; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 8.Kelefa Sanneh (February 18, 2004). "WORLD MUSIC REVIEW; When Cultures' Sounds Don't Match, but Echo", The New York Times; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 9."Mitteleuropean Jazz Academy Roswell Rudd Master Class Meran/o (I)", YouTube; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 10.What's News. The New York City Jazz Record. 200. 5. December 2018.
- 11.Jazz Journalists Association, Jazz Awards -- 2003; Jazzhouse.org, accessed December 22, 2017.
- 12.Jazz Journalists Association Eighth Annual Jazz Awards - Winners; Jazzhouse.org, accessed December 22, 2017.
- 13.Jazz Journalists Association Jazz Awards 2005; Jazzhouse.org, accessed December 22, 2017.
- 14.Profile, Wn.com; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 15.JJA Jazz Awards: 2010 Winners, Jazzhouse.org; accessed December 22, 2017.
- 16.; Archive.is, accessed December 22, 2017.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Roswell RuddMetaBrainz Foundation
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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