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Artist

Robert Laurent

Robert Laurent (June 29, 1890 – April 20, 1970) was a French-American modernist figurative sculptor, printmaker and teacher. His work, the New York Times wrote,"figured in the development of an American sculptural art that balanced nature and abstraction." Widely exhibited, he took part in the Whitney's 1946 exhibition Pioneers of Modern Art. Credited as the first American sculptor to adopt a "direct carving" sculpting style that was bolder and more abstract than the then traditional fine arts practice, which relied on models, Laurent's approach was inspired by the African carving and European avant-garde art he admired, while also echoing folk styles found both in the U.S. and among medieval stone cutters of his native Brittany.

Robert Laurent

Art-deco statue Goose Girl by Robert Laurent in the lobby of Radio City Music Hall, Manhattan, New York City

Photo: Andreas Praefcke · Self-photographed · Public domain

Name
Robert Laurent
Awards
National Institute of Arts & Letters, National Sculpture Society, American Academy in Rome, Sculptor's Guild
Known for
American Pioneer of "Direct Carving." Co-Founder of The Ogunquit Summer School of Graphic Arts (Maine)
Born
June 29, 1890
Education
British Academy
Movement
Modernism
Place of death
Cape Neddick, Maine
Died
April 20, 1970
Birthplace
Concarneau, France
Spouse
Mimi Caraes
Nationality
United States · France
Occupation
sculptor · artist

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Robert Laurent (June 29, 1890 – April 20, 1970) was a French-American modernist figurative sculptor, printmaker and teacher. His work, the New York Times wrote,"figured in the development of an American sculptural art that balanced nature and abstraction." Widely exhibited, he took part in the Whitney's 1946 exhibition Pioneers of Modern Art. Credited as the first American sculptor to adopt a "direct carving" sculpting style that was bolder and more abstract than the then traditional fine arts practice, which relied on models, Laurent's approach was inspired by the African carving and European avant-garde art he admired, while also echoing folk styles found both in the U.S. and among medieval stone cutters of his native Brittany.

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Robert Laurent (1890–1970) was an artist, sculptor and visual artist, of French and American nationality. The artist was born in Concarneau and died in Cape Neddick. Robert Laurent worked for Indiana University and was a member of American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Languages used include French. Works are held at Art Institute of Chicago, Smithsonian American Art Museum and Vanderbilt Museum of Art, among others. Honours include Rome Prize.

Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026

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gnd · 1021257907 · wikidata · Q7346738 · wikipedia · Robert Laurent

In this article

  1. 01Biography
  2. 02Work and thought
  3. 03Archives and collections
  4. 04Honours and memberships
  5. 05Notes, references and evidence

The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.

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