Robert Hébras
Robert Hébras (29 June 1925 – 11 February 2023) was one of only six people to survive the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre by Nazi Germany's Waffen-SS Das Reich Panzer Division on 10 June 1944. He was born in Oradour-sur-Glane, the son of Jean, a tramway maintenance official and Marie, a seamstress. Adolf Diekmann, the Waffen-SS officer who commanded the battalion that perpetrated the massacre, was killed in action in Normandy on 29 June 1944, coincidentally Hébras's 19th birthday.
Also recorded as Robert Hebras
Robert Hébras

David AMBERG · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Robert Hébras
- Born
- 29 June 1925
- Birthplace
- Oradour-sur-Glane, France
- Died
- 11 February 2023
- Place of death
- Saint-Junien, France
- Occupation
- Writer Resistant
- Known for
- Survivor of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
- Full name
- Robert Roger Hébras.
- Nationality
- France.
- Honours
- Officer of the Legion of Honour, Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Commander of the National Order of Merit, Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award and European Citizens' Prize.
- Languages
- French.
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Robert Hébras (29 June 1925 – 11 February 2023) was one of only six people to survive the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre by Nazi Germany's Waffen-SS Das Reich Panzer Division on 10 June 1944. He was born in Oradour-sur-Glane, the son of Jean, a tramway maintenance official and Marie, a seamstress. Adolf Diekmann, the Waffen-SS officer who commanded the battalion that perpetrated the massacre, was killed in action in Normandy on 29 June 1944, coincidentally Hébras's 19th birthday.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q689802 · wikipedia · Robert Hébras
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 2014, he published a memoir, Avant que ma voix s’éteigne. Hébras died in 2023 at age 97. He was the last living survivor of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre. • Illustration — Granddaughter Delphine Hébras, 99-year-old Jean Serog, Robert Hébras, and Austria's ambassador in Paris, Hubert Heiss
The recorded working language is French. Distinctions recorded are Officer of the Legion of Honour, Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Commander of the National Order of Merit and Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Robert Hébras • Born — 29 June 1925 • Birthplace — Oradour-sur-Glane, France • Died — 11 February 2023 • Place of death — Saint-Junien, France • Occupation — Writer Resistant • Known for — Survivor of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1925
Robert Hébras born at Oradour-sur-Glane.
2023
Robert Hébras died at Saint-Junien.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Oradour-sur-Glane.
Birth place
Saint-Junien.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Robert Hébras”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q689802: Robert Hébras
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
scholarly publication
authority file
Awards and decorations
• Officer of the Legion of Honour (13 July 2010) • Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (9 June 2001) • Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite (25 January 2022) • Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (30 November 2019) • Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (2 June 2015)
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
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Robert Hébras was recorded at birth as Robert Roger Hébras. The authorities additionally record the heading Robert Hebras. His recorded language was French. Hébras received Officer of the Legion of Honour, Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Commander of the National Order of Merit, Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award and European Citizens' Prize. Recorded as writer, resistance fighter and mechanic.
Identity and origins
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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