Robert Gardner
Robert Grosvenor Gardner (November 5, 1925 – June 21, 2014) was an American academic, anthropologist, and documentary filmmaker who was director of the Film Study Center at Harvard University from 1956 to 1997. Gardner was known for his work in visual anthropology and films including the National Film Registry inductee Dead Birds and Forest of Bliss. In 2011, a retrospective of his work was held at Film Forum, New York.
Also recorded as Robert Grosvenor Gardner
Robert Gardner
- Name
- Robert Gardner
- Birth Name
- Robert Grosvenor Gardner
- Born
- 5 November 1925
- Birthplace
- Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.
- Died
- 21 June 2014
- Place of death
- Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
- Occupation
- Academic, Anthropologist, Documentarian
- Spouse
- Adele Pressman (m. 1983)
- Education
- Harvard University (AB, AM)
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- documentary film
- Known for
- Dead Birds · Forest of Bliss
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Documentary summary
Robert Grosvenor Gardner (November 5, 1925 – June 21, 2014) was an American academic, anthropologist, and documentary filmmaker who was director of the Film Study Center at Harvard University from 1956 to 1997. Gardner was known for his work in visual anthropology and films including the National Film Registry inductee Dead Birds and Forest of Bliss. In 2011, a retrospective of his work was held at Film Forum, New York.
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wikidata · Q7344677
In this article
Biography
Biography
Robert Gardner studied at Harvard University. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is documentary film. Employment is recorded with Harvard University and University of Puget Sound. Works named in the authority record are Dead Birds and Forest of Bliss. Work by Robert Gardner is recorded in the collections of Museum of Modern Art.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Robert Gardner • Birth Name — Robert Grosvenor Gardner • Born — 5 November 1925 • Birthplace — Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. • Died — 21 June 2014 • Place of death — Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. • Occupation — Academic, Anthropologist, Documentarian • Period — 1951–2000 • Notable Works — Dead Birds Forest of Bliss • Spouse — Adele Pressman (m. 1983) • Children — 5 • Website — http: www.robertgardner.net/ • Education — Harvard University (AB, AM)
Biography
Biography
Gardner was the sixth child and third son, born in the home of his grandmother Isabella Stewart Gardner. He was a cousin of poet Robert Lowell. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1947, Gardner became an assistant to Thomas Whittemore at Harvard's Fogg Museum, traveling to Anatolia, Faiyum, and London to work with Coptic textiles and restore Byzantine art. He briefly taught medieval art and history at the College of Puget Sound in Washington state, where he studied the writings of anthropologist Ruth Benedict. He then earned an MA in anthropology from Harvard. During this period, he joined an expedition among Kalahari Desert Bushmen, photographing, filming, and conducting preliminary fieldwork. In 1957, he founded The Film Study Center, a production and research unit at the Peabody Museum at Harvard, where he made documentary films until he left the center in 1997. He lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts with his wife, psychiatrist Dr. Adele Pressman, and children. The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology awards the Robert Gardner Fellowship in Photography, worth $50,000.
Screening Room
Screening Room
Gardner also hosted a Boston television series from 1972 to 1981 on an ABC affiliate, featuring works by independent filmmakers across animation (Jan Lenica, Caroline Leaf, John and Faith Hubley), experimental (Hollis Frampton, Standish Lawder), and documentary film (Les Blank, Hilary Harris).
Filmography
Filmography
• Blunden Harbour (1951) • Dances of the Kwakiutl (1951) • Mark Tobey (1952) • The Hunters (1957) • Dead Birds (1963) • Marathon (1964) • The Nuer (1971) • Mark Tobey Abroad (1973) • Rivers of Sand (1973) • Altar of Fire (1976) • Deep Hearts (1981) • Sons of Shiva (1985) • Forest of Bliss (1986) • Ika Hands (1988) • Dancing With Miklos (1993) • Passenger (1998) • Scully in Malaga (1998) • Good to Pull (Bon a Tirer) (2000)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1925–2014
The full dated record · 3 entries
1925
Robert Gardner born at Brookline.
1963
Dead Birds by Robert Gardner (1963 Full Documentary) (1963) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
2014
Robert Gardner died at Cambridge.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Brookline.
Birth place
Cambridge.
Death place
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Robert Gardner is held.
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Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.National Film Registry Listing. Library of Congress.
- 2.Bringing Faraway Worlds Closer, And Questioning Western Intrusions. New York Times. November 10, 2011.
- 3.Biographic timeline
- 4."Robert Gardner Dies at 88; Filmed Cultural Practices" New York Times June 27, 2014 Retrieved July 1, 2014
- 5.Brief Narrative account
- 6.The Australian. Stephen Dupont is awarded grand prize in photography. March 8, 2010.
- 7.Screening Room Collection (1972)|Documentary Educational Resources
Bibliography printed in the source article · 8
- Gardner, Robert. 2006. The Impulse to Preserve: Reflections of a Filmmaker. Other Press.
- The Cinema of Robert Gardner, by Ilisa Barbash, Lucien Taylor. Berg, 2007. .
- Harry Tomicek. 1991 Gardner Österreichisches Filmmuseum. (In German)
- Robert Gardner Profile at The Film Study Center at Harvard University
- An Anthropological Critique Of The Films Of Robert Gardner at Temple University
- Ruby, Jay. Picturing Culture: Explorations of Film and Anthropology. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 2000.
- Heider, Karl. Ethnographic Film. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.
- Schmitz M. Norbert, Gupta, Susanne. "Robert Gardners "Forest of Bliss" - Dokumentarfilm als visuelle Poesie, UVK Konstanz, 2012.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q7344677: Robert GardnerWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the heading Robert Grosvenor Gardner. His recorded language was English. Recorded as documentary filmmaker, director, anthropologist and documentarian.
Identity and origins
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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