Robert Ford Gagen
Robert Ford Gagen, also known as R. Gagen and as Robert F. Gagen, (May10, 1847March02, 1926) was a Canadian painter of seascapes and landscapes. He was said by the editor of The Canadian Forum to be an art pioneer in Ontario and an institution in the Ontario Society of Artists.
Also recorded as Robert F. Gagen · R.F. Gagen
Robert Ford Gagen

All images from the M.O. Hammond fonds were uploaded as part of the Archives of Ontario’s GLAM Wiki project. · Public domain
- Name
- Robert F.
- Birth Name
- Robert Ford Gagen
- Born
- 10 May 1847
- Birthplace
- London, England
- Died
- 2 March 1926
- Place of death
- Toronto, Ontario
- Spouse
- Jane Palmer (married 1873)
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- painter
- Honours
- Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts · Associate Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
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Documentary summary
Robert Ford Gagen, also known as R. Gagen and as Robert F. Gagen, (May10, 1847March02, 1926) was a Canadian painter of seascapes and landscapes. He was said by the editor of The Canadian Forum to be an art pioneer in Ontario and an institution in the Ontario Society of Artists.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q54932289 · wikipedia · Robert Ford Gagen
In this article
Biography
Biography
Places of work recorded in the authority are Canada. Employment is recorded with OCAD University. Work by Robert Ford Gagen is recorded in the collections of Canadian War Museum. Distinctions recorded are Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and Associate Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Robert Ford Gagen, R. F. Gagen in studio (I0014617)
All images from the M.O. Hammond fonds were uploaded as part of the Archives of Ontario’s GLAM Wiki project.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Robert F. Gagen • Birth Name — Robert Ford Gagen • Born — 10 May 1847 • Birthplace — London, England • Died — 2 March 1926 • Place of death — Toronto, Ontario • Spouse — Jane Palmer (married 1873)
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — Late Afternoon (1923), National Gallery of Canada Robert Ford Gagen, was born in London, England. He came to Canada with his parents in 1862, and settled at Harpurhey, now Seaforth, in Huron County, Ontario. William Nicoll Cresswell, an artist who lived near Seaforth, began to teach him drawing and painting in 1863. Afterwards, Gagen went to Toronto and entered a painting class with George Gilbert. In 1872, John Arthur Fraser hired Gagen to work at Notman and Fraser as a painter of water color portraits and miniatures on a photographic base: he remained there till 1878. Gagen painted sea and river studies and travelled widely to do so, favoring the Maritime Provinces and the shore of St. Lawrence in Quebec as well as Maine and Massachusetts in the United States. In 1890, he painted the Rockies and the Selkirks and in 1906, Scotland and Switzerland. In 1910, he returned to painting the St. Lawrence. In 1918, the Canadian War Memorials Fund asked him to record the shipbuilding underway in Toronto, Ontario. He exhibited his work in the many societies of which he was a member almost every year from the time he joined them. In 1927, a year after he died, there was an exhibition and sale of his work at Eaton's. His work is included today in exhibitions of Canadian art, such as Stone and Sky: Canada's Mountain Landscape, at the Audain Art Museum in Whistler, British Columbia in 2018 and is in many collections such as the National Gallery of Canada and Art Gallery of Ontario.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
London.
Birth place
Toronto.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Robert Ford Gagen”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q54932289: Robert Ford Gagen
General reference · Wikidata
Honours and distinctions
Gagen was one of the founders of the Ontario Society of Artists in 1872. He became the Society's long-term secretary (1889–1926). He was elected an Associate of the Royal Canadian Academy in 1880, and became a full member in 1915. In 1893, he was appointed one of the Canadian Fine Arts Commissioners to the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago. He acted in the same capacity at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901, where he was awarded honorable mention and at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, 1904. He was also Director of the Fine Arts Exhibitions for the Canadian National Exhibition, appointed from 1904 on, and Secretary of the Commission in 1912. He occupied both these posts till his death in 1926. He was a member of the Board of the Central Ontario School of Art and Design, and later a member of the council of the OCAD|Ontario College of Art. He helped found the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour in 1926 and served as President (1925–1926), and was a charter member of the Arts and Letters Club of Toronto, later serving as its president (1918–1920). Gagen was the author of Ontario Art Chronicle, ca. 1919, a typed manuscript in the collection of The Edward P. Taylor Library & Archives of the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto. Gagen died in Toronto on 2 March 1926. The Toronto Daily Star report of the funeral said, "The assemblage of so many painters, architects, writers, musicians, sculptors and university professors as well as associate members demonstrated how widespread was the influence of this remarkable old artist whose art and mentality had always kept the vigor of eternal youth."
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.R.F. Gagen. National Gallery of Canada.
- 2."Robert Ford Gagen". The Canadian Forum vol. 6 (April 1926), p. 201.
- 3.Staley, John E. Gagen, The Painter of the Sea. archive.macleans.ca. Maclean's. January 1, 1913.
- 4.Concordia University, Montreal. Canadian Art Chronology. ccca.concordia.ca.
- 5.Gagen, Robert Ford. Collection. www.warmuseum.com. Canadian War Museum, Ottawa.
- 6.World Catalogue. An exhibition and sale of pictures by the late R.F. Gagen. 77643053.
- 7.Galleries West Magazine. Stone and Sky. www.gallerieswest.ca.
- 8.Bradfield, Helen. Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection. Art Gallery of Ontario. 126. 118037.
- 9.Toronto, University Associates of Canada. Encyclopedia of Canada, vol III. faculty.marianopolis.edu.
- 10.Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Members since 1880.
- 11.Pantazzi, Sybille. Foreign Art at the Canadian National Exhibition 1905–1938. www.gallery.ca. National Gallery of Canada Bulletin 22, 1973.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Gagen, R.F. Appendix 1, William Nicoll Cresswell. London Regional Art Gallery. 1986.
- MacDonald, Colin S. A Dictionary of Canadian Artists. Canadian Paperbacks Publishing. 1977.
- Varley, Christopher. The Canadian Life, William Nicoll Cresswell. London Regional Art Gallery. 1986.
- Funeral Service Held for Late Robert F. Gagen. Toronto Daily Star. 4. 1926-03-05.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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