Robert Coover
Robert Lowell Coover (February 4, 1932 – October 5, 2024) was an American novelist, short story writer, and T. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation and metafiction. He became a proponent of electronic literature and was a founder of the Electronic Literature Organization.
Also recorded as Robert Lowell Coover
Robert Coover
![Robert Coover speaking about the CaveWriting software [1] and workshops, during a Morris Visiting Artist Residency at the University at Buffalo.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Robert_Coover_CaveWriting_1.jpg/1280px-Robert_Coover_CaveWriting_1.jpg)
Dave Pape · Public domain
- Name
- Robert Coover
- Born
- 4 February 1932
- Birthplace
- Charles City, Iowa, U.S.
- Died
- 5 October 2024
- Place of death
- Warwick, England
- Education
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale Indiana University Bloomington (BA) University of Chicago (MA)
- Occupation
- Writer
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- literature · creative and professional writing · short story · fiction
- Movements
- postmodern literature
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Robert Lowell Coover (February 4, 1932 – October 5, 2024) was an American novelist, short story writer, and T. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation and metafiction. He became a proponent of electronic literature and was a founder of the Electronic Literature Organization.
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Note VALÉORINE
Robert Coover (1932–2024) was a novelist, screenwriter and university teacher, among other activities, of American nationality. The novelist was born in Charles City and died in Warwick.
Robert Coover was educated at Indiana University, Southern Illinois University Carbondale and University of Chicago. The novelist worked for Brown University and University of Iowa and was a member of American Academy of Arts and Letters and American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Activity centred on creative and professional writing, ebook and fiction. The novelist was associated with postmodern literature.
Languages used include English. Honours include Guggenheim Fellowship.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q1282338 · wikipedia · Robert Coover
In this article
Biography
Biography
Robert Coover studied at Indiana University, University of Chicago and Southern Illinois University Carbondale. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is literature, creative and professional writing and short story. Employment is recorded with Brown University and University of Iowa. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship.

Robert Coover
Wikimedia Commons
![Robert Coover speaking about the CaveWriting software [1] and workshops, during a Morris Visiting Artist Residency at the University at Buffalo.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Robert_Coover_CaveWriting_2.jpg/800px-Robert_Coover_CaveWriting_2.jpg)
Robert Coover speaking about the CaveWriting software [1] and workshops, during a Morris Visiting Artist Residency at the University at Buffalo.
Dave Pape
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Robert Coover • Born — 4 February 1932 • Birthplace — Charles City, Iowa, U.S. • Died — 5 October 2024 • Place of death — Warwick, England • Education — Southern Illinois University Carbondale Indiana University Bloomington (BA) University of Chicago (MA) • Children — 3; including Sara • Occupation — Writer • Period — 1966–2023 • Genre — Short story, novel
Background
Background
Coover was born in Charles City, Iowa. He attended Southern Illinois University Carbondale, received his B.A. in Slavic Studies from Indiana University Bloomington in 1953, then served in the United States Navy from 1953 to 1957, where he became a lieutenant. He received an M.A. in General Studies in the Humanities from the University of Chicago in 1965. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. Coover served as a teacher or writer in residence at many universities. He taught at Brown University from 1981 to 2012.
Literary career
Literary career
Coover's first novel was The Origin of the Brunists, in which the sole survivor of a mine disaster starts a religious cult. His second book, The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop., deals with the role of the creator. The eponymous Waugh, a shy, lonely accountant, creates a baseball game in which rolls of the dice determine every play, and dreams up players to attach those results to. Coover's 1969 short story collection Pricksongs & Descants contains the celebrated metafictional story "The Babysitter," which was adapted into the 1995 movie of the same title, directed by Guy Ferland. Coover's best-known work, The Public Burning, deals with the case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in terms that have been called magic realism. Half of the book is devoted to the mythic hero Uncle Sam of tall tales, dealing with the equally fantastic Phantom, who represents international Communism. The alternate chapters portray the efforts of Richard Nixon to stage the execution of the Rosenbergs as a public event in Times Square. As reviewer Thomas R. Edwards wrote in The New York Times, "Astonishingly, Nixon is the most interesting and sympathetic character in the story." Coover's 1982 novella Spanking the Maid remained one of his favorites; asked in an interview "Which of your books will get you into heaven?", Coover quipped, "Spanking the Maid. God's deep into S&M." A later novella, Whatever Happened to Gloomy Gus of the Chicago Bears (1987), offers an alternate Nixon, one who is devoted to football and sex with the same doggedness with which he pursued political success in this reality. The theme anthology A Night at the Movies includes the story "You Must Remember This", a piece about Casablanca that features an explicit description of what Rick and Ilsa did when the camera wasn't on them. Pinocchio in Venice returns to mythical themes. In 2014, he published a lengthy sequel to his first novel, The Brunist Day of Wrath. In 1987 he was the winner of the Rea Award for the Short Story. In 2021, Coover, in a collaboration with Art Spiegelman, released Street Cop.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Coover's wife was the noted needlepoint artist Pilar Sans Coover. They had three children, including Sara Caldwell. Coover died at a care home in Warwick, England, on October 5, 2024, at the age of 92.
Novels
Novels
• The Origin of the Brunists (1966) • The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop. (1968) • A Political Fable (1968); reprinted as The Cat in the Hat for President: A Fable (2018) • The Public Burning (1977) • Spanking the Maid (1982) • Gerald's Party (1986) • Whatever Happened to Gloomy Gus of the Chicago Bears? (1987) • Pinocchio in Venice (1991) • Dr. Chen's Amazing Adventure (1991) • John's Wife (1996) • Briar Rose (1996) • Ghost Town (1998) • The Adventures of Lucky Pierre: Director's Cut (2002) • The Grand Hotels (of Joseph Cornell) (2002) • Stepmother (2004) • Noir (2010) • The Brunist Day of Wrath (2014) • Huck Out West (2017) • The Enchanted Prince (2018) • Street Cop (with Art Spiegelman) (2021) • Open House (2023)
Uncollected stories
Uncollected stories
• “Blackdamp.” Noble Savage, no. 4 (October 1961), 218–29. • “The Square Shooter and the Saint: A Story about Jerusalem.” Evergreen Review, no. 25 (July/August 1962): 92–101. • “Dinner with the King of England.” Evergreen Review, no. 27 (November/December 1962): 110–18. • “D.D. Baby.” Cavalier, July 1963, 53–56, 93. • “Neighbours.” Argosy (UK), January 1966, 129–33. • “Letter from Patmos.” Quarterly Review of Literature, no. 16, 1969, 29–31. • “That the Door Opened.” Quarterly Review of Literature, no. 16, 1969, 311–17. • “The Reunion.” Iowa Review 1.4 (Fall 1970): 64–67. • "An Encounter". 1972; rpt. Fortnightly Review, 2010. • “Party Talk: Unheard Conversation at Gerald’s Party." Fiction International 18.2 (Spring 1990): 187–203. • “A Sudden Story.” TriQuarterly, no. 78, Spring/Summer 1990, 396. • “Touch.” Paris Review 40.149 (Winter 1998): 155–59. • “The Photographer.” Fence Magazine 2.2 (Fall/Winter 1999–2000): 30–41. • “On Mrs. Willie Masters.” Review of Contemporary Fiction 24.3 (Fall 2004): 10–23. • “Ten Minutes in the Orxatería La Valenciana.” Storie, Afternoon Anthology, no. 42/43, 2008, 227. • “Red-Hot Ruby.” Conjunctions, no. 50, Spring 2008, 450–69. • "The Case of the Severed Hand." Harper's Magazine, June 2008. • "White-Bread Jesus". Harper's Magazine, December 2008. • "The War Between Sylvania and Freedonia." Harper’s Magazine, July 2010, 62–66. • "The Old Man".Fortnightly Review, 2011. • “The Box.” Conjunctions, no. 56, Spring 2011, 221–27. • "Matinée". New Yorker, July 25, 2011, 67–71. • "Vampire". Granta, October 21, 2011. • "The Colonel’s Daughter". New Yorker, September 2, 2013. • "The Frog Prince". New Yorker, January 27, 2014. • "The Waitress". New Yorker, May 19, 2014. • "The Crabapple Tree". New Yorker, January 12, 2015. • "The Hanging of the Schoolmarm". New Yorker, November 28, 2016. • "The Wall". Conjunctions, no. 68, Spring 2017. • "The Boss". New Yorker, August 2, 2017. • "M*rphed". Granta, October 20, 2017. • "Treatments". New Yorker, April 30, 2018. • "Hulk". Granta, June 10, 2019. • "Citizen Punch". New Yorker, July 18, 2019.
Plays
Plays
• The Kid (1970) • Love Scene (1971) • Rip Awake (1972) • A Theological Position (1972)
Other
Other
• "The Babysitter", 1969 short story • The Water Pourer (1972) An unpublished chapter from The Origin of the Brunists, signed by author and limited to 300 copies. 22 pages. • "Charlie in the House of Rue", 1980 short story • (essay) • "The Bad Book". On the Bible
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Charles City.
Birth place
Warwick.
Death place
Collections
Collections
• Pricksongs & Descants (1969) • In Bed One Night & Other Brief Encounters (1983) • A Night at the Movies, Or, You Must Remember This: Fictions (1987) * • Going for a Beer: Selected Short Fictions (2018)
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1282338: Robert Coover
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Robert Coover”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly index
- OpenAlex author record A5068849542 for Robert Coover.
General reference · OpenAlex
Awards and honors
• 1967 William Faulkner Foundation Award for notable first novel for The Origin of the Brunists • 1987 Rea Award for the Short Story
Electronic literature
• Illustration — Coover demonstrating the "CaveWriting" software Coover was a supporter of early electronic literature, and was one of the founders of the Electronic Literature Organization. He taught electronic literature at Brown University and organized events such as the Technology Platforms for 21st Century Literature (TP21CL), held at Brown in 1999. In 1992 he published the essay "The End of Books" in The New York Times, making a mainstream audience aware of the new genre for perhaps the first time. The "now infamous" essay "roiled the literary scene and declaimed the imminent demise of the novel". Many scholars of electronic literature reference the essay, for instance J. Yellowlees Douglas in the title of her book, The End of Books–Or Books Without End? Reading Interactive Narratives. In 1993, Coover published a second New York Times essay on electronic literature titled "Hyperfiction: Novels for the Computer". Coover established the Master of Fine Arts program in Digital Language Arts at Brown University, and helped bring a string of writers of electronic literature to the university, including John Cayley, Talan Memmott, Noah Wardrip-Fruin, William Gillespie, and Samantha Gorman. Talan Memmott was Brown University's first graduate fellow of electronic writing.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Brown University. Literary Arts. July 27, 2023.
- 2.Evenson, Brian. Understanding Robert Coover. University of South Carolina Press. 1. 2003. 978-1570034824.
- 3.Stengel, Wayne B. A Reader's Companion to the Short Story in English. Routledge. 118–32. 2001. 1-57958-353-9.
- 4.McGrath, Steve. "Writing: an internal process" , Midweek Main Campus, Orono, Maine, volume 84, number 45, April 17, 1979, page 2.
- 5."Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" January 30, 1968, New York Post
- 6.The Providence Phoenix. Unspeakable Practices V: Celebrating the Life and Work of Robert Coover.
- 7.Brown University. Unspeakable Practices V: Festival Bios. July 27, 2023.
- 8.Brown University. Unspeakable Practices V: Celebrating Robert Coover.
- 9.Brown University. Brown Digital Repository.
- 10.Moor, Robert. Strange Loop. Harper's Magazine. July 2014.
- 11.Zdunkiewicz, Lech. A Contextualization of Robert Coover's "The Babysitter". Language and Literary Studies of Warsaw. 8. 59–77. 2018.
- 12.Edwards, Thomas R. Real People, Mythic History. The New York Times. August 14, 1977.
- 13.Playboy, January 2006, p. 33.
- 14.Michael Joshua Rowin. Pulp Fictions and Hypertexts with Robert Coover. L Magazine. April 1, 2010.
- 15.Robert Coover, innovative author and teacher, dies at 92. Washington Post. 2024-10-07. 0190-8286.
- 16.Williams, John. Robert Coover, Inventive Novelist in Iconoclastic Era, Dies at 92. The New York Times. October 6, 2024.
- 17.Guernsey, Lisa. New Kind of Convergence: Writers and Programmers. New York Times. April 15, 1999.
- 18.Coover, Robert. The End of Books. New York Times. June 21, 1992.
- 19.Carpenter, J.R. Generating Books: Paradoxical Print Snapshots of Digital Literary Processes. "Congrés Internacional Mapping e-lit: Lectura i anàlisi de la literatura digital" (Universitat de Barcelona, 24–25 Nov 2011). November 24, 2011.
- 20.Grondahl, Paul. Robert Coover, pioneer of hypertext, prefers print. Times Union. March 8, 2017.
- 21.Douglas, J. Yellowlees. The end of books—or books without end? : reading interactive narratives. University of Michigan Press. 2000. 0-472-11114-0.
- 22.Coover, Robert. Hyperfiction: Novels for the Computer. New York Times. August 29, 1993.
- 23.Celebrating Coover. www.brownalumnimagazine.com.
- 24.Hayles, N. Katherine. Electronic Literature: What is it?. eliterature.org. 2007.
- 25.Cave Writing: Reshaping Writing at Brown ELMCIP. elmcip.net.
- 26.Warren, Jamin. Samantha Gorman. Killscreen. September 11, 2019.
- 27.Baard, Mark. Writing in 3-D. Brown Alumni Monthly. July/August 2003. 33–35.
- 28.Born María del Pilar Sans Mallafré
- 29.Pilar Sans Coover.
- 30.Contemporary Midwest Writers Series, Nos. 1,2 Author(s): Franklyn Alexander, Robert Bly, Robert Coover and Camille Blachowicz. The Great Lakes Review. 3. 1. 66–73. Summer 1976. 41337445.
- 31.H. W. Wilson. Current Biography Yearbook 1991, volume 52. 159. 1992.
- 32.Italie, Hillal. Robert Coover, innovative author and teacher, dies at 92. Associated Press. October 6, 2024.
- 33.Fallon, Erin. A Reader's Companion to the Short Story in English. Greenwood Publishing Group. 120. 2001. 978-0-313-29104-3.
- 34.The existence of this alleged novella has been doubted on Goodreads and elsewhere online.
- 35.Coover, Robert. A Theological Position: Plays: The Kid, Love Scene, Rip Awake, A Theological Position. Dutton. 1972. 9780525045403.
- 36.Books Authors; Faulkner Foundation Award. The New York Times. 28. March 24, 1967.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 7
- Andersen, Richard. Robert Coover. Twayne, 1981.
- Cope, Jackson I. Robert Coover’s Fictions. Johns Hopkins Press, 1986.
- Gordon, Lois G. Robert Coover: The Universal Fictionmaking process. Southern Illinois University Press, 1983.
- Evenson, Brian K. Understanding Robert Coover. University of South Carolina Press, 2003.
- Kennedy, Thomas E. Robert Coover: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne, 1992.
- Vanderhaeghe, Stephane. Robert Coover and the Generosity of the Page. Dalkey Archive Press, 2013.
- Vanderhaeghe, Stephane, ed. Robert Coover Festschrift. The Review of Contemporary Fiction, 31.1 (Spring 2012).
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1282338: Robert CooverWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessscholarly index
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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