Robert Adrian
Robert Adrian (1935–2015), also known as Robert Adrian X, was a Canadian artist who made radio and telecommunications art. Adrian moved from Canada to Vienna, Austria in 1972 where he became known for creating experimental artworks using radio and communications technologies. His work The World in 24 Hours, which connected artists in different cities and continents through telephone lines and radio, is considered to be one of the first experiments in online culture.
Also recorded as Adrian X · Robert Adrian X · Robert Adrian Smith
Robert Adrian
![Ehrenhalber gewidmetes Grab von Robert Adrian X auf dem Wiener Zentralfriedhof, Gruppe 40. (Bezüglich des Namens siehe: [1]; weitere](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wiener_Zentralfriedhof_-_Gruppe_40_-_Robert_Adrian_Smith_%28X%29.jpg/1280px-Wiener_Zentralfriedhof_-_Gruppe_40_-_Robert_Adrian_Smith_%28X%29.jpg)
Haeferl · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1935 · Toronto.
- Died
- 2015 · Vienna.
- Nationality
- Canada
- Occupation
- artist · photographer · painter
- Honours
- City of Vienna Prize for Fine Arts
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Documentary summary
Robert Adrian (1935–2015), also known as Robert Adrian X, was a Canadian artist who made radio and telecommunications art. Adrian moved from Canada to Vienna, Austria in 1972 where he became known for creating experimental artworks using radio and communications technologies. His work The World in 24 Hours, which connected artists in different cities and continents through telephone lines and radio, is considered to be one of the first experiments in online culture.
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Note VALÉORINE
Robert Adrian (1935–2015) was a Canadian artist, painter and photographer. Born in Toronto, the artist died in Vienna. Robert Adrian worked in London and Vienna.
Works by the artist are held at Kunsthaus Zürich. Robert Adrian received City of Vienna Prize for Fine Arts.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q22236541 · wikipedia · Robert Adrian
In this article
Life
Life
Adrian is considered to be a pioneer in the field of telecommunications art and media art.
Adrian was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 22, 1935. He moved to Vienna in 1972.
Work
Work
Adrian was an early user of telecommunications and electronics technologies for artistic purposes. One of his earliest telecommunications projects, in collaboration with Bill Bartlett, was a work that used the business computer network of the company I. P. Sharp Associates, which Adrian had learned about and gained access to through fellow artist Norman White. Called Interplay, the piece was a telecommunications event that linked a dozen cities in Canada, the US, Australia, Austria and Japan on April 1, 1979. Following Interplay, Bartlett and Adrian organized and implemented of one of the first electronic mail systems for artists in 1979/1980. This again used the I. P. Sharp Associates computer network, this time from its Vienna office. Adrian was instrumental in setting up the system ARTBOX (later renamed to ARTEX) in 1979 for mail and media artists to use to communicate between each other. In 1982, Adrian organized Die Welt in 24 Stunden (The World in 24 Hours), a telecommunications work that used telephone lines and slow-scan television to link sixteen cities on three continents together. The piece is widely cited as an early example of networked electronic art and online culture. It was commissioned by and presented at Ars Electronica Linz.
Death
Death
• Illustration — Grave of Robert Adrian Adrian died in Vienna on September 7, 2015. At the time of his death, the Austrian minister of culture Josef Ostermayer called Adrian "einen Pionier der Medienkunst" (a pioneer of media art).
Identity
Identity
Robert Adrian is recorded as having received City of Vienna Prize for Fine Arts.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1935
Robert Adrian was born in 1935 at Toronto.
2015
Robert Adrian died in 2015 at Vienna.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Toronto.
Birth place
Vienna.
Death place
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Robert Adrian received City of Vienna Prize for Fine Arts.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Robert Adrian”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q22236541: Robert Adrian
General reference · Wikidata
Awards
In 2009, Adrian was a co-recipient of the US$50,000 Nam June Paik Art Center Prize.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Springer Science & Business Media. The Art and Science of Interface and Interaction Design. 165–. 19 August 2008. 978-3-540-79869-9.
- 2.Adrian, Robert, Papers. Carnegie Mellon University Libraries.
- 3.Medienkunstpionier Robert Adrian verstorben. Kurier.at.
- 4.Artist/Maker Name "Adrian, Robert". Canadian Heritage Information Network.
- 5.Pionier der Telekom-Kunst: Robert Adrian ist tot. Salzburger Nachrichten.
- 6.In memoriam Robert Adrian (1935 - 2015). Kunstradio.
- 7.Robert Adrian 1935 - 2015. Kunstmagazine.
- 8.TURNER, JEREMY. INTERVIEW WITH ROBERT ADRIAN ABOUT EARLY TELEMATIC ART AT OPEN SPACE GALLERY IN VICTORIA, CANADA. Open Space.
- 9.Medosch, Armin. The Museum of Forever - Interview with Robert Adrian. The Next Layer.
- 10.Art and Telecommunication, 1979-1986: The Pioneer Years Robert Adrian. Walker Art Gallery.
- 11.Amelia Jones. A Companion to Contemporary Art Since 1945. John Wiley & Sons. 569–. 9 February 2009. 978-1-4051-5235-8.
- 12.Gauguet, Bertrand. I – Interplay, ARTBOX et ARTEX. Archée.
- 13.Brandon LaBelle. Background Noise: Perspectives on Sound Art. A&C Black. 281–. 2006. 978-0-8264-1844-9.
- 14.MIT Press. At a Distance: Precursors to Art and Activism on the Internet. 326–. 2005. 978-0-262-03328-2.
- 15.Frank Popper. Art of the electronic age. Harry N. Abrams. 1993. 978-0-8109-1928-0.
- 16.transcript. The Aesthetics of Net Literature: Writing, Reading and Playing in Programmable Media. 156–. July 2015. 978-3-8394-0493-5.
- 17.Jonathan Coopersmith. Faxed: The Rise and Fall of the Fax Machine. JHU Press. 166–. 29 January 2015. 978-1-4214-1591-8.
- 18.Sternberg Press. Net pioneers 1.0: contextualizing early net-based art. 2009. 978-1-933128-71-9.
- 19.Gabriella Giannachi. Virtual Theatres: An Introduction. Routledge. 104–. 1 June 2004. 1-134-45475-9.
- 20.University of California Press. Telematic Embrace: Visionary Theories of Art, Technology, and Consciousness. 64–. 2003. 978-0-520-22294-6.
- 21.Charlie Gere. Art, Time and Technology. Berg. 146–. 9 July 2006. 978-1-84520-135-7.
- 22.Eduardo Kac. Telepresence & Bio Art: Networking Humans, Rabbits, & Robots. University of Michigan Press. 41–. 2005. 0-472-06810-5.
- 23.MIT Press. At a Distance: Precursors to Art and Activism on the Internet. 308–. 2005. 978-0-262-03328-2.
- 24.Robert Adrian X shares Nam June Paik Art Center Prize. Northern Lights.
- 25.Feßler, Anne Katrin. Künstler Robert Adrian X gestorben. Derstandard.at.
- 26.Bosma, Josephine. If Art is Possible At All. Rhizome.
- 27.Bundesminister Ostermayer zum Ableben von Robert Adrian. ots.at.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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