Richard Ford
Richard Ford (born February 16, 1944) is an American novelist and short story author and writer of a series of novels featuring the character Frank Bascombe. Ford's first collection of short stories, Rock Springs, was published in 1987. In the United States, Ford received the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for his novel Independence Day.
Richard Ford

© Oliver Mark · Oliver Mark · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Richard Ford
- Born
- 16 February 1944
- Birthplace
- Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
- Education
- Michigan State University (BA) University of California, Irvine (MFA)
- Occupation
- Novelist, short story writer
- Movement
- Minimalism Dirty realism
- Nationality
- United States.
- Movements
- dirty realism and Kmart realism.
- Known for
- Wildlife, Rock Springs and Canada.
- Honours
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Prix Femina étranger, PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, Guggenheim Fellowship, PEN/Malamud Award and Siegfried Lenz Prize.
- Languages
- American English and English.
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Richard Ford (born February 16, 1944) is an American novelist and short story author and writer of a series of novels featuring the character Frank Bascombe. Ford's first collection of short stories, Rock Springs, was published in 1987. In the United States, Ford received the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for his novel Independence Day.
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wikidata · Q547794 · wikipedia · Richard Ford
In this article
Biography
Biography
In Spain, he won the Princess of Asturias Award for 2016. In 2018, Ford received the Park Kyong-ni Prize, an international literary award from South Korea. His novel Wildlife was adapted into a 2018 film of the same name, and in 2023 Ford published Be Mine, his fifth work of fiction chronicling the life of Frank Bascombe.
Richard Ford studied at Michigan State University, University of Michigan and Washington University in St. Louis. The recorded working language is American English and English. Employment is recorded with Bowdoin College, Columbia University and University of Mississippi. Works named in the authority record are Wildlife, Rock Springs and Canada. Distinctions recorded are Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Prix Femina étranger, PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and Guggenheim Fellowship.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Richard Ford • Born — 16 February 1944 • Birthplace — Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. • Education — Michigan State University (BA) University of California, Irvine (MFA) • Occupation — Novelist, short story writer • Period — 1976–present • Genre — Literary fiction • Movement — Minimalism Dirty realism
Early life
Early life
Ford was born in Jackson, Mississippi, the only son of Parker Carrol and Edna Ford. Parker was a traveling salesman for Faultless Starch, a Kansas City company. Of his mother, Ford said, "Her ambition was to be, first, in love with my father and, second, to be a full-time mother." When Ford was eight years old, his father had a severe heart failure, and thereafter Ford spent as much time with his grandfather, a former prizefighter and hotel owner in Little Rock, Arkansas, as he did with his parents in Mississippi. Ford's father died of a second heart attack in 1960. In Jackson, Ford lived across the street from the home of author Eudora Welty. Ford's grandfather had worked for a railroad. At the age of 19, before deciding to attend college, Ford began work on the Missouri Pacific train line as a locomotive engineer's assistant, learning the work while doing the job. Ford received a B.A. degree from Michigan State University. Having enrolled to study hotel management, he switched to English. After graduating, he taught junior high school in Flint, Michigan, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps but was discharged after contracting hepatitis. At university he met Kristina Hensley, his future wife and they married in 1968. Despite mild dyslexia, Ford developed a serious interest in literature. He has stated in interviews that his dyslexia may have helped him as a reader since it forced him to read books slowly and thoughtfully. Ford briefly attended law school but quit and participated with the creative writing program at the University of California, Irvine, to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree, which he received in 1970. Ford chose this course simply because "they admitted me. I remember getting the application for Iowa and thinking they'd never have let me in. I'm sure I was right about that too. But typical of me, I didn't know who was teaching at Irvine. I didn't know it was important to know such things. I wasn't the most curious of young men, even though I give myself credit for not letting that deter me." Actually, Oakley Hall and E. L. Doctorow were teaching there and Ford has acknowledged they influenced him. In 1971, he was selected for a three-year appointment in the University of Michigan Society of Fellows.
Early career
Early career
Ford published his first novel, A Piece of My Heart, the story of two unlikely drifters whose paths cross on an island in the Mississippi River, during 1976, and followed it with The Ultimate Good Luck during 1981. During the interim he briefly taught at Williams College and Princeton University. Despite good notices, the books sold little, and Ford retired from fiction writing to become a writer for the New York magazine Inside Sports. "I realized," Ford said, "there was probably a wide gulf between what I could do and what would succeed with readers. I felt that I'd had a chance to write two novels, and neither of them had really created much stir, so maybe I should find real employment, and earn my keep." During 1982, the magazine was terminated, and when Sports Illustrated did not hire Ford, he resumed writing fiction, composing The Sportswriter, about a failed novelist turned sportswriter who undergoes an emotional crisis after the death of his son. It was named one of Time magazine's five best books of 1986 and was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. Ford followed up that success with Rock Springs (1987), a story collection —set mostly in Montana —that includes what remain some of his most anthologized short stories. Ford adapted two stories from Rock Springs into the screenplay for the 1990 film Bright Angel. It was directed by Michael Fields and stars Dermot Mulroney, Lili Taylor and Sam Shepard.
Mid-career and acclaim
Mid-career and acclaim
Ford's 1990 novel Wildlife, a story of a Montana golf professional turned firefighter, met with mixed reviews and middling sales, but by the end of the 1990s Ford was increasingly sought after as an editor and contributor to various projects. Ford edited the 1990 The Best American Short Stories, the 1992 Granta Book of the American Short Story, the Fall 1996 "fiction issue" of Ploughshares, and the 1998 Granta Book of the American Long Story. In the latter volume's "Introduction," Ford stipulated that he preferred the designation "long story" instead of the term "novella." For the publishing project Library of America, Ford edited a two-volume edition of the selected works of the Mississippi writer Eudora Welty, which was published during 1998. During 1995, Ford published the novel Independence Day, a sequel to The Sportswriter, featuring the continued story of its protagonist, Frank Bascombe. Reviews were positive, and the novel became the first to win both the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. During the same year, Ford was chosen as winner of the Rea Award for the Short Story, for outstanding achievement for that genre. He ended the 1990s with a well-received collection of short stories, Women With Men, published during 1997. The Paris Review termed him a "master" of the short story genre.
Later life and writings
Later life and writings
• Illustration — Richard Ford photographed by Oliver Mark, Berlin 2002 Ford lived for many years in New Orleans in the French Quarter, on lower Bourbon Street then in the Garden District of the same city, where his wife, Kristina, was the executive director of the city planning commission. For a while Ford and his wife resided in East Boothbay, Maine. As of 2023, Ford lives in Billings, Montana where he bought a house. During the intervening years, Ford lived in other locations, usually in the United States, as he pursued a peripatetic teaching career. He obtained a teaching appointment at Bowdoin College during 2005 but kept the job for only one semester. During 2008 Ford was an adjunct professor of the Oscar Wilde Centre with the School of English at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, teaching in the Masters programme in creative writing. Starting December 29, 2010, Ford assumed the job of senior fiction professor at the University of Mississippi during the autumn of 2011, replacing Barry Hannah, who died during March 2010. During the autumn of 2012, he became the Emmanuel Roman and Barrie Sardoff Roman Professor of the Humanities and Professor of Writing at the Columbia University School of the Arts. As the new century commenced, he published another story collection, A Multitude of Sins (2002), followed by the novels The Lay Of The Land, —the third in his Bascombe series— in 2006 and Canada, published during May 2012. According to Ford, The Lay Of The Land completed his series of Bascombe novels but Canada was a stand-alone novel. In April 2013, Ford read from a new Frank Bascombe story without revealing to the audience whether it was part of a longer work. By 2014, it was confirmed that the story was to appear in the book Let Me Be Frank With You, published during November of that year. The latter work consists of four interconnected novellas (or "long stories"), all narrated by Frank Bascombe. Let Me Be Frank With You was a finalist for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction. It did not win the prize but the selection committee praised the book for its "unflinching series of narratives, set in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, insightfully portraying a society in decline." As in the preceding decade, Ford continued to assist with various editing projects. During 2007, he edited the New Granta Book of the American Short Story and in 2011 he edited Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar: Stories of Work. During May 2017, Ford published a memoir, Between Them: Remembering My Parents. In 2018, Wildlife was adapted into a film of the same name by director Paul Dano and screenwriter Zoe Kazan. It was released to widespread critical acclaim. In 2020, Ford's short story collection Sorry For Your Trouble was published. His novel Be Mine was published in June 2023 and is the fifth —and presumably final— book in Ford's so-called "Bascombe series."
Controversies
Controversies
Ford once sent Alice Hoffman a copy of one of her books with bullet holes in it after she angered him by unfavorably reviewing The Sportswriter. In 2004, Ford spat on Colson Whitehead when encountering him at a party two years after Whitehead published a negative review of A Multitude of Sins in The New York Times. Thirteen years later, Ford remained unrepentant. Writing in Esquire in 2017, Ford declared that "as of today, I don't feel any different about Mr. Whitehead, or his review or my response."
Novels
Novels
• A Piece of My Heart (1976) • The Ultimate Good Luck (1981) • The Sportswriter (1986) • Wildlife (1990) • Independence Day (1995) • The Lay of the Land (2006) • Canada (2012) • Let Me Be Frank With You (2014) • Be Mine (2023)
Memoir
Memoir
• Between Them: Remembering My Parents (2017)
Screenplays
Screenplays
• Bright Angel (1990)
As contributor or editor
As contributor or editor
• The Granta Book of the American Short Story (1992) • The Granta Book of the American Long Story (1999) • The Essential Tales of Chekhov (1999) • Foreword to Alec Soth, NIAGARA (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2006) • The New Granta Book of the American Short Story (2007) • Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar: Stories of Work (2012) • Foreword to Maude Schuyler Clay, Mississippi History (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2015)
Work
Work
• "Nobody's Everyman", Bookforum (Apr/May 2009) • Leaving for Kenosha, The New Yorker (2008) • How Was it to be Dead?, The New Yorker (2006)
Profiles
Profiles
• Bibliography, University of Mississippi • Profile, Ploughshares * • Overview of Ford's recent career, and critique of short stories in The Walrus magazine
Interviews
Interviews
• Interview on the 7th Avenue Project radio show Richard Ford discusses his Frank Bascombe novels, his approach to fiction and his life. * • – Transcript of interview with Ramona Koval, The Book Show, ABC Radio National 31 December 2007 • Interview for public radio in Maine (2006), Maine Humanities Council • Interview (1996), Salon.com • Interview on Writer's Voice (2006) with radio host, Francesca Rheannon • Interview (2002), IdentityTheory.com • Interview (2006), The New Yorker • Interview (2006), Nerve.com • Interview, book reading, and discussion video streams and MP3 download (2006), University of Pennsylvania • Interview February 2007; Pulitzer Prize-winning author talks with Robert Birnbaum about his latest Frank Bascombe novel, The Lay of the Land • Richard Ford: Shooting for the stars. Video interview by Louisiana Channel 2012. • Interview (2016), The Ringer (website)
Career and activity
Career and activity
His work is associated with dirty realism and Kmart realism. He was employed by Bowdoin College, Columbia University and University of Mississippi. He belonged to American Academy of Arts and Letters, American Academy of Arts and Sciences and Royal Society of Literature. Recognition and collections. Ford received Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Prix Femina étranger, PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, Guggenheim Fellowship, PEN/Malamud Award and Siegfried Lenz Prize.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1944
Richard Ford born at Jackson.
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Richard Ford, revision 1371545596 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Reception
Ford began publishing his short stories in the 1980s, which corresponded with an American renaissance in the short story that centered around Raymond Carver (1938–1988). So there was a tendency early on to associate Ford's stories in Rock Springs with minimalism and its offshoot, an aesthetic style known as Dirty realism that referred to Carver's lower-middle-class subjects or the protagonists Ford portrays in Rock Springs. "Dirty realism" and "minimalism" came to be associated with a long list of writers during the 1970s and 1980s, including Tobias Wolff, Ann Beattie, Frederick Barthelme, Larry Brown, Jayne Anne Phillips, and Gordon Lish. However, many of the characters in the novels about Frank Bascombe (The Sportswriter, Independence Day, The Lay of the Land, Let Me Be Frank With You, Be Mine), including the protagonist, enjoy degrees of material affluence and cultural capital not normally associated with dirty realism. Ford's writing demonstrates "a meticulous concern for the nuances of language... [and] the rhythms of phrases and sentences". He has described his sense of language as "a source of pleasure in itself—- all of its corporeal qualities, its syncopations, moods, sounds, the way things look on the page". Besides this "devotion to language" is what he terms "the fabric of affection that holds people close enough together to survive". Comparisons have been drawn between Ford's work and the writings of John Updike, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and Walker Percy. Ford resists such comparisons, commenting, "You can't write... on the strength of influence. You can only write a good story or a good novel by yourself." Ford's works of fiction "dramatize the breakdown of such cultural institutions as marriage, family, and community," and his "marginalized protagonists often typify the rootlessness and nameless longing... pervasive in a highly mobile, present-oriented society in which individuals, having lost a sense of the past, relentlessly pursue their own elusive identities in the here and now." Ford "looks to art, rather than religion, to provide consolation and redemption in a chaotic time."
Story collections
Story collections
• Rock Springs (1987) • Women with Men: Three Stories (1997) • A Multitude of Sins (2002) • Vintage Ford (2004) • Sorry for Your Trouble: Stories (2020)
Archival collections
Archival collections
• Guide to The Ultimate Good Luck Galley Proofs. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California. • Richard Ford Collection owned by the University of Mississippi Department of Archives and Special Collections.
Awards and honors
• 1987 Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters Award in Fiction for The Sportswriter; again in 2007 for The Lay of the Land; and in 2013 for Canada • 1995 Rea Award for the Short Story, for outstanding achievement in that genre • 1996 PEN/Faulkner Award, for Independence Day • 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, for Independence Day • 2001 PEN/Malamud Award, for excellence in short fiction • 2005 St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis University Library Associates • 2008 Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement • 2012 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature • 2013 Prix Femina étranger, for Canada • 2013 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction, for Canada • 2015 Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature part of the F. Scott Fitzgerald Literary Festival • 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, finalist, for Let Me Be Frank with You • 2016 Princess of Asturias Award in Literature • 2018 Park Kyong-ni Prize • 2018 Siegfried Lenz Prize • 2019 Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sansom, Ian. The heroic last stand of an all-American everyman. The Telegraph. June 15, 2023.
- 2.Lyons, Bonnie. Richard Ford, The Art of Fiction No. 147. Paris Review. 140. 1996-01-01. 0031-2037.
- 3.Love and Truth: Use With Caution. archive.nytimes.com.
- 4.Guagliardo 2001, p.xiii.
- 5.Barton, Laura. Guardian profile. Guardian. 2003-02-08.
- 6.Ford, Richard. A Boy Who Played with Trains. New York Times. 2013-10-19.
- 7.Ford on His Dyslexia, in Conversation with the Washington Post;. Washingtonpost.com. 2006-12-14.
- 8.Lee, Don. Ploughshares Fall 1996. Ploughshares Books. 1996. 0-933277-17-2.
- 9.Societyoffellows.umich.edu. Alumni Fellows | Society of Fellows.
- 10.Ford, Richard. A Piece of My Heart. Vintage. 1985-01-01. 9780394729145.
- 11.Ford, Richard. The Sportswriter. Alfred A. Knopf. 1996-01-01. 9780679454519.
- 12.Ford, Richard. Rock Springs : Stories. Atlantic Monthly Press. 1987. 9780871131591.
- 13.Moore, Lorrie. Canada Dry – The New Yorker. The New Yorker. October 16, 2014.
- 14.Wilmington, Michael. MOVIE REVIEW: 'Bright Angel' a Dark Trip Through American Dream. Los Angeles Times. June 29, 1991.
- 15.Fall 1996 – Ploughshares. www.pshares.org.
- 16.Penfaulkner.org. PEN/Faulkner Foundation list of winners.
- 17.Pulitzer.org. Pulitzer Prize citation.
- 18.Reaaward.org. Rea Award citation.
- 19.Mehegan, David. Boston Globe profile. Boston.com. 2006-12-04.
- 20.Richard Ford on 'The natural attrition of getting old'. December 2022.
- 21.Bowdoin.edu. News of Bowdoin College appointment. 2004-10-13.
- 22.Tcd.ie. Oscar Wilde Centre: Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. 2010-12-22.
- 23.Arts.columbia.edu. Richard Ford, Pulitzer Prize Winner, Joins Columbia Faculty | Columbia University School of the Arts.
- 24.www.harpercollins.com. Canada (novel).
- 25.Liu, Lowen. Richard Ford's New Frank Bascombe Story Shows the Damage Done by Hurricane Sandy. Slate.com. 2013-04-30.
- 26.Frank and me: Richard Ford on his Bascombe novels. Financial Times. 24 October 2014.
- 27.Richard Ford , Lyceum Agency, 2014
- 28.Treisman, Deborah. Living with Frank Bascombe: An Interview with Richard Ford. The New Yorker. November 5, 2014.
- 29."The 2015 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Fiction", The Pulitzer Prizes.
- 30.For Richard Ford, Memoir Is A Chance To 'Tell The Unthinkable'. NPR.org.
- 31.Richard Ford Returns With a New Collection of Stories. Columbia News. 26 July 2023.
- 32.Granta.com. Granta interview with Tim Adams. 25 October 2007.
- 33.Guagliardo 2001, p.vii.
- 34.Guagliardo 2001, p. xi.
- 35.Guagliardo 2000, p. xiv.
- 36.Guagliardo 2000, p. xvi.
- 37.Richard Ford and Alice Hoffman 30 years later. Entertainment Weekly. March 23, 2016.
- 38.Whitehead, Colson. The End of the Affair (Published 2002). The New York Times. March 3, 2002.
- 39.Ford, Richard. Perilous Business: A novelist takes on his critics. Esquire. 1 June 2017.
- 40.MIAL Winners.
- 41.Richard Ford | Ploughshares. www.pshares.org.
- 42.Saint Louis Literary Award – Saint Louis University. www.slu.edu.
- 43.Saint Louis University Library Associates. Richard Ford to Receive 2005 Saint Louis Literary Award.
- 44.Kenyon Review for Literary Achievement. KenyonReview.org.
- 45.Ford, Richard. Royal Society of Literature. 2023-09-01.
- 46.Italie, Hillel. Ford, Egan Win Literary Medals. San Jose Mercury News. June 30, 2013.
- 47.Richard Ford wins Princess of Asturias Award for Literature. euronews. 15 June 2016.
- 48.Siegfried-Lenz-Preis an US-Schriftsteller Richard Ford. Der Standard. 12 June 2000.
- 49.Routhier, Ray. Maine author Richard Ford wins lifetime achievement award from Library of Congress. Portland Press Herald. May 16, 2019.
- 50.Michael Schaub. "Frankly, Bascombe's Return Has Some Problems", 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2015-01-06.
- 51.Routhier, Ray. Maine author Richard Ford wins lifetime achievement award from Library of Congress. May 16, 2019.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 6
- Guagliardo, Huey (ed.) Conversations with Richard Ford Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.
- Guagliardo, Huey. Perspectives on Richard Ford: Redeemed by Affection. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2000.
- Armengol, Joseph M. Richard Ford and the Fiction of Masculinities. New York: Peter Lang, 2010.
- Duffy, Brian. Morality, Identity and Narrative in the Fiction of Richard Ford. New York: Rodopi, 2008.
- McGuire, Ian. Richard Ford and the Ends of Realism. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2015.
- Walker, Elinor. Richard Ford. New York: Twayne Publishers, 2000.
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