Richard Dybeck
Richard Dybeck (1 September 1811 – 28 July 1877) was a Swedish jurist, antiquarian, and lyricist. He is mainly remembered as the author of the lyrics to what is now the de facto Swedish national anthem, Du gamla, Du fria.
Richard Dybeck
Raphael Saulus · Public domain
- Born
- 1811.
- Died
- 1877. · Södertälje.
- Nationality
- Sweden.
- Occupation
- writer, historian, ethnologist, antiquarian seller, jurist, archaeologist, runologist and composer.
- Fields
- literary activity, ethnology and folkloristics.
- Education
- Uppsala University.
- Known for
- Du gamla and du fria.
- Languages
- Swedish.
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Documentary summary
Richard Dybeck (1 September 1811 – 28 July 1877) was a Swedish jurist, antiquarian, and lyricist. He is mainly remembered as the author of the lyrics to what is now the de facto Swedish national anthem, Du gamla, Du fria.
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wikidata · Q1384083 · wikipedia · Richard Dybeck
In this article
Biography
Biography
Richard Dybeck studied at Uppsala University. The recorded working language is Swedish. The field of work recorded is literary activity, ethnology and folkloristics. Works named in the authority record are Du gamla, du fria. Work by Richard Dybeck is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum.
Dybeck was born in the rectory of Odensvi parish, just outside the town of Köping in Västmanland, Sweden. He was the son of a clergyman, went to gymnasium in Västerås, and later matriculated at Uppsala University in 1831 with a law degree. He completed his civil service degree in law (hovrättsexamen) in 1834 and entered the Svea Court of Appeal (Svea hovrätt). He held a number of positions in the court system during the following years, but eventually began to spend all his time on his antiquarian and historical research, not least in the field of runestones. Dybeck wrote many poems. He was also known to have a keen interest in Asian culture, as was seen by his collection of historic prints and lithographs which originated from places such as Myanmar and China. Dybeck died in 1877 at Södertälje and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm. At Dybecksgården in Odensvi, Richard Dybeck's bust is in bronze by Signe Ehrenborg-Lorichs, which was unveiled by Prince Wilhelm in 1937.

Richard Dybeck
L.W. Herrlin
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1877
Richard Dybeck died at Södertälje.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1384083: Richard Dybeck
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Richard Dybeck”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Richard Dybeck (1811–1877), Thou Ancient. Thou Free, Emotions in Europe 1517–1914, 2021
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2021
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Dybeck, Richard (1811-1877). KulturNav.
- 2.Eva Danielson and Märta Ramsten. Du gamla, du friska. Musikverket. 30 May 2013.
- 3.Thunberg, Carl L., Ingvarståget och dess monument (”The Ingvar Expedition and its Monuments”), University of Gothenburg, 2010, p. 13.
- 4.Richard Dybeck. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.
- 5.Dybeck med nationalsången fyller 150 år. Signe Ehrenborg-Lorichs vid sin byst av Richard Dybeck, Den står framför skaldens födelsegård i Odensvi, Sörmlandsspel 1961-06-02. År 1961 firades Västmanlands Fornminnesförening 100-årsjubileum och samtidigt passade man på att högtidlighålla 150-årsminnet av fornforskaren Richard Dybecks födelse. De fyra landshövdingar som väntas till Dybecksfesten är nuvarande Västeråshövdingen Gustav Cederwall, landshövding i Västmanlands län 1961–1980, och de förutvarande Bernhard Gärde (August Bernhard "Abe" Gärde), landshövding i Västmanlands län 1937–1943, Conrad Jonsson (Per Conrad "Conke" Jonsson), landshövding i Västmanlands län 1943–1952, och Ragnar Casparsson, landshövding i Västmanlands län 1952–1960. Och går allt i lås, kommer det fyra riksantikvarier och fyra landsantikvarier också.
References
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
Richard Dybeck (1811–1877), Thou Ancient. Thou Free, Emotions in Europe 1517–1914, 2021Crossref registry
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
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People, houses and institutions
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Citizenship
1- SwedenPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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