Pirie MacDonald
Ian Pirie MacDonald HonFRPS (January 27, 1867 – April 22, 1942) was an American portrait photographer, New York City civic leader, and peace advocate. He photographed over 70,000 men in the span of his career, including international heads of state, religious leaders, and artists.
Also recorded as Ian Pirie MacDonald · Pirie McDonald
Pirie MacDonald

Anonymous photoographer · Portrait, 1909 ( · Public domain
- Name
- Pirie MacDonald
- Birth Name
- Ian Pirie MacDonald
- Born
- 27 January 1867
- Birthplace
- Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- Died
- 22 April 1942
- Place of death
- New York City, U.S.
- Known for
- Early and mid-20th century portraiture
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Nationality
- United States
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Ian Pirie MacDonald HonFRPS (January 27, 1867 – April 22, 1942) was an American portrait photographer, New York City civic leader, and peace advocate. He photographed over 70,000 men in the span of his career, including international heads of state, religious leaders, and artists.
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Note VALÉORINE
Pirie MacDonald (1867–1942) was a photographer, of American nationality. The photographer was born in Chicago and died in New York. Pirie MacDonald worked in New York City. Works are held at Photography Collection and Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7197986 · wikipedia · Pirie MacDonald
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Pirie MacDonald • Honorific Suffix — HonFRPS • Birth Name — Ian Pirie MacDonald • Born — 27 January 1867 • Birthplace — Chicago, Illinois, U.S. • Died — 22 April 1942 • Place of death — New York City, U.S. • Known for — Early and mid-20th century portraiture • Occupation — Photographer
Photography career
Photography career
Born in Chicago, MacDonald moved to Hudson, New York in 1883, where he worked as a photographer's apprentice prior to opening his own studio in Albany. Upon gaining a reputation in portraiture, MacDonald made the decision to only photograph men, a decision that even applied to family photos, and from that point on dubbed himself "Pirie MacDonald – Photographer of Men". His prolific body of work encompasses many well-known men of the early to mid-20th century including Spencer Trask, Woodrow Wilson, William Ralph Inge, Seán O'Casey and Antoine Lumiére, all of which were taken within New York City save for Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and Christian X of Denmark. When asked about his most memorable portrait sittings, he listed Theodore Roosevelt as his most difficult subject.
Personal life
Personal life
MacDonald married Emilie Van Dusen in 1890. Heavily involved in the Boy Scouts of America organization, he founded the Norwalk Boy Scouts and maintained a camp for the scouts on his White Oak Shade estate in Norwalk, Connecticut. MacDonald had a cerebral hemorrhage at White Oak Shade on April 18, 1942, and died at a New York hospital four days later. In accordance with his wishes, all photographic negatives of his works were destroyed.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Theodore Roosevelt US President • Illustration — William Butler Yeats Poet • Illustration — Albert Payson Terhune Writer • Illustration — Bruce Bairnsfather Cartoonist • Illustration — Bliss Carman Poet • Illustration — Charles Dana Gibson Illustrator • Illustration — Elihu Root Statesman • Illustration — Jacob Riis Journalist • Illustration — Sherwood Anderson Playwright
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1867
Pirie MacDonald was born on 27 January 1867.
1942
Pirie MacDonald died in 1942 at New York.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Chicago.
Birth place
New York.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Pirie MacDonald”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7197986: Pirie MacDonald
General reference · Wikidata
Honors
• New York Rotary Club - Past President • Photographer's Association of America - Lifetime Member • Honorary Master of Photography • Officer of the French Academy - Order of the Palm • Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain - Honorary Fellow • Professional Photographers' Society of New York - President 1905 and 1907 • In 1980 Pirie MacDonald was posthumously inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum.

By Pirie MacDonald William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish poet and playwright and is often considered a key figure of British poetry. His works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929). In 1923 he was the first Irish person to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Ian Pirie MacDonald (1867-1942) was an American portrait photographer. He photographed over 70
National Media Museum

This is an picture of Alexander D. Henderson, Jr. when he was early 30's, when he was working for the California Perfume Company.
Pirie MacDonald · Scan from the original work
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Honorary Fellowship. The Royal Photographic Society (RSP).
- 2.Advocate of Peace Talks. The Norwalk Hour. November 25, 1930.
- 3.Ace Photographer Gives Big Secret. Spartanburg Herald-Journal. January 28, 1942.
- 4.Ian Pirie MacDonald - obituary. Christian Science Monitor. April 23, 1942.
- 5.New-York Historical Society. Pirie MacDonald collection.
- 6.Pirie Mdonald, at 75, works in his studio. The New York Times. 27 Section: Sports. January 28, 1942.
- 7.Roosevelt Most Difficult Man To Photograph. The Pittsburgh Press. September 10, 1927.
- 8.Chapter Notes. The Norwalk Hour. December 21, 2000.
- 9.Pirie MacDonald Cabin Swept by 1,500 Fire. The Norwalk Hour. October 18, 1930.
- 10.International Photography Hall of Fame. International Photography Hall of Fame profile.
- 11.Professional Photographers' Society of New York. Past Presidents.
- 12.Pirie MacDonald. International Photography Hall of Fame.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Bonnier Corporation. Good Portraits Must be Planned - Interview with Pirie MacDonald. Popular Science. 139. 6. 206–209. December 1941. 0161-7370.
- Speaking of Pictures. Life. 14. 2. 12–13. January 11, 1943. 0024-3019.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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