Pierre Souvestre
Pierre Souvestre (1 June 1874 – 26 February 1914) was a French lawyer, journalist, writer and organizer of motor races. He is mostly remembered today for his co-creation with Marcel Allain of the fictional arch-villain and master criminal Fantômas.
Pierre Souvestre

Henri Manuel · This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID bpt6k1182676f/f36 · Public domain
- Name
- Pierre Souvestre
- Born
- 1 June 1874
- Birthplace
- Plomelin, Finistère, France
- Died
- 26 February 1914
- Occupation
- Lawyer, journalist, writer, race organizer
- Nationality
- French
- Fields
- detective fiction
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Pierre Souvestre (1 June 1874 – 26 February 1914) was a French lawyer, journalist, writer and organizer of motor races. He is mostly remembered today for his co-creation with Marcel Allain of the fictional arch-villain and master criminal Fantômas.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q720370 · wikipedia · Pierre Souvestre
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Pierre Souvestre • Imagesize — 150px • Born — 1 June 1874 • Birthplace — Plomelin, Finistère, France • Died — 26 February 1914 • Occupation — Lawyer, journalist, writer, race organizer • Nationality — French
Early life
Early life
He was born in Plomelin, a commune in Finistère, Brittany, the son of a prefect of Brittany who resigned from his post to settle in Paris. Souvestre studied law at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly.
Career
Career
He became a lawyer, then a journalist, and a businessman. He owned a garage in Liverpool from 1898, then a second in Paris from 1905. A delegate of the Automobile Club de France (fr), he organized motor races, contributed to the newspaper L'Auto (fr), and wrote technical books, including the 1907 book, A.C.F. History of the Automobile, and the French-English Automobile Dictionary in 1910. In 1909, already a published author, Souvestre co-wrote, with his friend and assistant Allain, their first novel, Le Rour. Investigating Magistrate Germain Fuselier, later to become a recurring character in the Fantômas series, appears in this first novel. In February 1911, Allain and Souvestre began the Fantômas book series at the request of Joseph-Arthème Fayard (fr), a publisher, who wanted to create a new monthly pulp magazine. Allain and Souvestre also jointly wrote the spy series Naz-en-l'air. After his death, Allain continued the Fantômas saga alone.
Private life
Private life
Souvestre took in Marcel Allain when Allain was driven from his home by his father. Souvestre died of a congestion of the lungs. Souvestre's former girlfriend, Henriette Kistler, married Marcel Allain on 27 September 1926. Kistler died in 1956.
Poetry
Poetry
• Kidding (1894)
Conte
Conte
• Collage (1894) • The Misfortunes of Madame Rambuad (1896)
Other work by Allain and Souvestre
Other work by Allain and Souvestre
• Le Rour (1908-1909) • Le Four (1909) • L'Empreinte (1910) • La Royalda (1910) • Naz-en-l’Air (1912-1913) • Titi-le-Moblot (1913-1914)
Theater works by Allain and Souvestre
Theater works by Allain and Souvestre
• Gigolo, drama in five acts, Paris, Schaub-Barbré (1913), with Marcel Allain • Naz-en-l'air, drama in five acts, Paris, Schaub-Barbré (1913), with Marcel Allain
Identity
Identity
Pierre Souvestre is recorded as journalist, writer, novelist and screenwriter.

Pierre Souvestre en 1912.
Henri Manuel · This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID bpt6k96102719/f8.image
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1874
Pierre Souvestre born at arrondissement of Quimper.
1914
Pierre Souvestre died at 18th arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
arrondissement of Quimper.
Birth place
18th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Automobile publications
Automobile publications
• Sporty silhouettes (1903) • A.C.F. History of the Automobile (1907) • The car, how to use it, its maintenance (1908) • French-English Automobile Dictionary (1910)
The Fantômas books by Allain and Souvestre
The Fantômas books by Allain and Souvestre
• 1911 • 1. Fantômas (1911; transl. 1915; retransl. 1986) • 2. Juve contre Fantômas (1911; transl. 1916; retransl. 1987) • 3. Le Mort qui Tue (1911; transl. 1917) • 4. L'Agent Secret (1911; transl. 1917) • 5. Un Roi Prisonnier de Fantômas (1911; transl. 1919) • 6. Le Policier Apache (1911; transl. 1924) • 7. Le Pendu de Londres (1911; transl. 1920) • 8. La Fille de Fantômas (1911; transl. 2006) • 9. Le Fiacre de Nuit (1911) • 10. La Main Coupée (1911; transl. 1924) • 1912 • 11. L'Arrestation de Fantômas (1912) • 12. Le Magistrat Cambrioleur (1912) • 13. La Livrée du Crime (1912) • 14. La Mort de Juve (1912) • 15. L'Evadée de Saint-Lazare (1912) • 16. La Disparition de Fandor (1912) • 17. Le Mariage de Fantômas (1912) • 18. L'Assassin de Lady Beltham (1912) • 19. La Guêpe Rouge (1912) • 20. Les Souliers du Mort (1912) • 21. Le Train Perdu (1912) • 22. Les Amours d'un Prince (1912) • 23. Le Bouquet Tragique (1912) • 1913 • 24. Le Jockey Masqué (1913) • 25. Le Cercueil Vide (1913) • 26. Le Faiseur de Reines (1913) • 27. Le Cadavre Géant (1913) • 28. Le Voleur d'Or (1913) • 29. La Série Rouge (1913) • 30. L'Hôtel du Crime (1913) • 31. La Cravate de Chanvre (1913) • 32. La Fin de Fantômas (1913)
The Naz-en-l'air books by Allain and Souvestre
The Naz-en-l'air books by Allain and Souvestre
• 1912 • Naz-en-l'air (1912) • Le Secret de Naz-en-l'air (1912) • L'Ongle cassé (1912) • Les Tueuses d'hommes (1912) • 1913 • Le Mystérieux Clubman (1913) • Le Roi des flics (1913) • Évadé de bagne (1913) • Espions de l'air (1913) • Crimes d'empereur (1913) • Haine de bandit (1913) • L'Échéance fatale (1913)
Literature
Literature
Literature
Souvestre, Pierre / Allain, Marcel, Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 2020
Souvestre, Pierre / Allain, Marcel: Die Fantômas-Romane, Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 2020
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Histoire de l'automobile / Par Pierre Souvestre. 1907.
- 2.La Presse. March 1914.
- 3.Histoire de l'automobile / Par Pierre Souvestre. 1907.
- 4.Fantômas.
- 5.The Exploits of JuveBeing the Second of the Series of the "Fantômas" Detective Tales.
- 6.Messengers of EvilBeing a Further Account of the Lures and Devices of Fantômas.
- 7.A Nest of Spies.
- 8.A Royal Prisoner.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q720370: Pierre SouvestreWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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