Pierre Roche
Illustration — L'Effort, by Pierre Roche, Jardin du Luxembourg. Pierre Roche (Paris, 2 August 1855 – Paris, 18 January 1922), pseudonym of Pierre Henry Ferdinand Massignon, was a French sculptor, painter, ceramist and medallist. He was the father to Louis Massignon.
Also recorded as Fernand Massignon · Fernand Massignon Roche · Pierre-Henry-Ferdinand Massignon
Pierre Roche

Pierre Roche · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Louise S. Richards · CC0
- Full name
- Pierre Henry Ferdinand Massignon.
- Born
- 1855. · former 4th arrondissement of Paris.
- Died
- 1922. · Paris.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- sculptor, painter, medalist, ceramicist and engraver.
- Education
- Académie Julian.
- Known for
- L'Effort and fontaine de l'Avril.
- Honours
- Knight of the Legion of Honour.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Illustration — L'Effort, by Pierre Roche, Jardin du Luxembourg. Pierre Roche (Paris, 2 August 1855 – Paris, 18 January 1922), pseudonym of Pierre Henry Ferdinand Massignon, was a French sculptor, painter, ceramist and medallist. He was the father to Louis Massignon.
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wikidata · Q1766428
In this article
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Roche first studied medicine and chemistry in Paris, but then switched to studying painting at the Académie Julian 1873–1878 under Alfred Roll, and exhibited at the Paris Salon 1884–1889. In 1888 Roche tried sculpture to compete for a monument to Georges Danton, leading to encouragement by sculptor and teacher Jules Dalou. He went on to produce a number of commissioned works, like the fountain April (1906) in the Musée Galliera gardens, and L'Effort (c.1898) in the Jardin du Luxembourg. He is credited as the inventor of gypsotypie, a technique of relief printing. His works are collected in the Musée d'Orsay, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Courtauld Institute of Art, and Harvard University Art Museums.
Pierre Roche studied at Académie Julian. The recorded working language is French. Works named in the authority record are L'Effort and fontaine de l'Avril. Work by Pierre Roche is recorded in the collections of Minneapolis Institute of Art, Musée d'Orsay, National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina, Musée des Arts Décoratifs and Van Gogh Museum. Distinctions recorded are Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Pierre Roche was recorded at birth as Pierre Henry Ferdinand Massignon. The authorities additionally record the headings Fernand Massignon, Fernand Massignon Roche and Pierre-Henry-Ferdinand Massignon. His recorded language was French. One child is recorded: Louis Massignon.
Identity
Identity
Pierre Roche is recorded as sculptor, painter, medalist, ceramicist and engraver. Recognition and collections. Roche received Knight of the Legion of Honour.

Frontispiece/ Title Page, 1904, by Pierre Roche
Pierre Roche · The Cleveland Museum of Art · John L. Severance Fund

La Loïe Fuller, 1904, by Pierre Roche
Pierre Roche · The Cleveland Museum of Art · John L. Severance Fund
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1855–1922
The full dated record · 3 entries
1855
Pierre Roche was born in 1855 at former 4th arrondissement of Paris.
1916
fontaine de l'Avril is dated 1916.
1922
Pierre Roche died at Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
former 4th arrondissement of Paris.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Paris, 1er arrondissement. Le témoin était Pierre Henri Massignon (1813-1891), oncle, rentier, la future étant domiciliée au n° 8 de la rue du Louvre, et le futur au n° 93 de la rue Saint-Honoré avant la rue Perrault. Source : JFQ - Archives de Paris.
- 2.Notice de l'œuvre sur le site du musée d'Orsay.
- 3.Alain Weill, L'Affiche dans le monde, Paris, Somogy, 1984, .
- 4.« La troisième dimension de l'estampe », blog Gallica, BnF (en ligne).
- 5.Petit palais. Communiqué de presse "L'esprit Art Nouveau. La donation Pierre Roche au Petit Palais".
- 6.Base Léonore, cote 19800035/248/33061 (en ligne).
- 7.Joëlle Raineau et Clara Roca, « À la découverte des secrets d’atelier de Pierre Roche », Nouvelles de l’estampe, 268 | 2022, mis en ligne le 15 novembre 2022, consulté le 29 avril 2026.
- 8.« Roche, Pierre (Pierre Henry Ferdinand Massignon, dit) » sur parismuseescollections.paris.fr.
- 9.« Buste de Joris-Karl Huysmans », sur parismuseescollections.paris.fr.
- 10.« Buste de Dalou », sur parismuseescollections.paris.fr.
- 11.« Théière têtard », sur parismuseescollections.paris.fr.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Claire Pélissier, « Chef-d’œuvre de l’architecture funéraire. Le tombeau-lys de Pierre Roche à Nancy », Arts nouveaux, , , .
- Claire Pélissier, « Les sculptures de Pierre Roche (1855-1922) conservées à Blois : un fonds méconnu », Cahiers du château et des musées de Blois, , – , .
- Claire Pélissier, « L’estampe de sculpteur. Pierre Roche (1855-1922) et l’invention de la gypsographie », Nouvelles de l’Estampe, , octobre- , .
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1766428: Pierre RocheWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
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