Pierre Gaviniès
Pierre Gaviniès (11 May 1728 – 8 September 1800) was a French violinist, pedagogue and composer.
Also recorded as Pierre Gavinies
Pierre Gaviniès
Lambert after Pierre Guérin · This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b8420235h · Public domain
- Born
- 1728. · Bordeaux.
- Died
- 1800. · Paris.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- composer.
- Fields
- opera.
- Movements
- classical music and Baroque music.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
museum · 92f5eea2-d65b-4ab1-afd0-078d51995b50 · wikidata · Q490205 · wikipedia · Pierre Gaviniès
In this article
Life
Life
Born in Bordeaux as the son of a luthier, Gaviniès was taken to Paris by his father in 1734. At age 13, he made his debut at the Concert Spirituel in Les Tuileries playing a Jean-Marie Leclair sonata for two violins. Sometime around 1753 he received a prison sentence as the result of an affair with a Countess. In 1762, he reached the peak of his career. Giovanni Battista Viotti described him as the French Tartini, a singular compliment. Jean Godefroy Eckhard, Leduc L’Ainé, Rodolphe Kreutzer, and Romain de Brasseure dedicated works to him. The cellist Martin Berteau named a sonata "La Gavinies". His seminal work is the 24 Matinées published in 1794, a compilation of violin studies that includes extremely complex passages with the main goal of developing bowing facility. Gaviniès taught violin at the Paris Conservatoire from 1795 until his death. One of his pupils was Antoine-Laurent Baudron.
Works
Works
Opus 1 - 6 sonatas for violin (1760) Le Prétendu intermède, Italian comedy in 3 acts (première in Paris on 6 November 1760) Recueil d'airs à 3 parties for two violins, alto and basse continue (1763) Opus 3 - 6 sonatas for violin (1764) Opus 4 - 6 sonatas for violin (1764) 2 suites for Christmas (1764) 3 sonates for violin solo (including Le Tombeau de Gaviniès) (1770) Opus 5 - 6 sonates for violin (1774) Les Vingt-quatre matinées (1794)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1800
Pierre Gaviniès died in 1800 at Paris.
Places
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Places
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Bordeaux.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q490205: Pierre Gaviniès
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Pierre Gaviniès”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Pierre Gaviniès
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Pierre Gaviniès, revision 1331150711 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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References
Citations
References
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Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Pierre GavinièsMetaBrainz Foundation
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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