Pierre-Alexandre Wille
Illustration — Self-portrait (1769) • Illustration — The Last Moments of a Beloved Wife (1784), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Cambrai Pierre-Alexandre Wille (19 July 1748 – 1837) was a French genre painter.
Also recorded as Pierre Alexandre Wille · Pierre Alexander Wille · Pierre Alexander Will · P.A. Wille le fils
Pierre-Alexandre Wille

Pierre Alexandre Wille · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Bequest of Muriel Butkin · CC0
- Born
- Pierre-Alexandre Wille was born on 19 July 1748. · Paris.
- Died
- Pierre-Alexandre Wille died, sources differ on the date (on 10 January 1821 and on 9 January 1821). · Paris.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter, artist, printmaker, watercolorist, engraver and draftsperson.
- Fields
- portrait and genre.
- Education
- Académie des beaux-arts.
- Teachers
- Jean-Baptiste Greuze and Johann Georg Wille.
- Languages
- French.
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Illustration — Self-portrait (1769) • Illustration — The Last Moments of a Beloved Wife (1784), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Cambrai Pierre-Alexandre Wille (19 July 1748 – 1837) was a French genre painter.
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wikidata · Q2092945 · wikipedia · Pierre-Alexandre Wille
In this article
Life and work
Pierre-Alexandre Wille studied at Académie des beaux-arts. Training under Jean-Baptiste Greuze and Johann Georg Wille is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait and genre. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Positions recorded include court painter. Work by Pierre-Alexandre Wille is recorded in the collections of Städel Museum, Auckland Art Gallery, Art Institute of Chicago, Wimpole Hall and National Gallery of Canada.
Wille was born in Paris. Son of the engraver, Johann Georg Wille, he received his first lessons in art at his father's studio. From 1761 to 1763, he studied with Jean-Baptiste Greuze, then with Joseph-Marie Vien. Relying on his father's influence to promote his career, he became a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1774, but never became an Academician. The following year, he married Claude-Paule Abau. He exhibited at most of the Salons from 1775 to 1787. For a time, he served as a court painter to King Louis XVI. Some of his paintings were engraved by his father. During the French Revolution, he served with the Garde Nationale, but was ruined financially. He continued to paint, although his work had become hopelessly out of fashion. He held his last exhibit (a few watercolors) at the Salon in 1819. In 1821, after recurring bouts of illness over twelve years, Claude-Paule went mad and was committed to the asylum at Charenton. In order to pay the cost of her stay there, he had to appeal for charity from Duchess Marie Thérèse. Nothing more was heard from him, and it was long assumed that he died shortly after; possibly also in a hospital. More recently, the British writer, Colin Clark, son of the art historian, Kenneth Clark, was able to establish that he had died in poverty in Paris in 1837, at the age of eighty-eight.

An old woman wearing spectacles; representing the sense of sight. Mezzotint by A.H.J. Degmair after P.A. Wille., by Pierre-Alexandre Wille
Pierre-Alexandre Wille · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

A woman playing the barrel-organ; representing the sense of hearing. Mezzotint by A.H.J. Degmair after P.A. Wille., by Pierre-Alexandre Wille
Pierre-Alexandre Wille · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
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Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
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Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Pierre-Alexandre Wille”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2092945: Pierre-Alexandre Wille
General reference · Wikidata
Citations
References
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Pierre SoubeyranEngraver
- Pierre Tal-CoatEngraver
- Pierre VaillantEngraver
- Pierre WaidmannEngraver
- Pierre-Antoine MonginEngraver
- Pierre-Auguste LamyEngraver
- Pierre-Charles CanotEngraver
- Pierre-Edmé BabelEngraver
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