Piaras Feiritéar

• Illustration — Memorial to the "Four Kerry Poets" (Piaras Feiritéar, Seafradh Ó Donnchadha, Aogán Ó Rathaille, and Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin) in Muckross Abbey, Killarney. Piaras Feiritéar remains a folk hero for the Irish-speaking people of the Dingle Peninsula, particularly in his native Ard na Caithne, where the ruins of his family's castle can still be seen, and his poetry still lives as the oral literature. Writing in 1926, Daniel Corkery revealed that Piaras Feiritéar's 1653 execution helped give birth to the Aisling tradition within Irish poetry, in which a spéirbhean (a beautiful and queenly woman from the Otherworld, symbolizing Ireland) laments her state and, in later versions, prophesies a better future. In 1653, an anonymous County Kerry Bard composed a lament in verse over Feiritéar's death. The lament, which begins, Do chonnac aisling are maidin an lar ghil ("I saw a vision on the morning of the bright day"). The vision was the Pre-Christian goddess Erin bewailing the death of a man who had overthrown hundreds. In The Western Island Robin Flower relates a story told by Seanchai Tomás Ó Criomhthain, who alleged that Piaras had a stronghold upon Great Blasket Island that he used to evade the English. In 1934, Pádraig Ó Duinnín edited a book entitled Dánta Phiarais Feiritéir: maille le réamh-rádh agus nótaí which contained 23 of Piaras's surviving poems. In the book, Ó Duinnín devotes a chapter to the influence of Feiritéar's poetry and life on the folklore of the area. In 2001, Munster Irish poet and writer Máire Mhac an tSaoi published an award-winning novel A Bhean Óg Ón... about the relationship between Piaras and Meg Russell, for whom he wrote much of his love poetry in the Irish language. There is a memorial to Piaras Feiritéar and three other Kerry poets from the Early Modern period, Séafraidh Ó Donnchadha an Ghleanna, Aodhagan Ó Rathaille and Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin in the form of a sculpture of a spéirbhean (a dream woman, symbol of Ireland) with the names of all four poets carved into it in Killarney town.