Philippe Rousseau
Philippe Francois Rousseau (23 February 1816, Paris – 5 December 1887, Acquigny) was a French painter known primarily for his still life paintings.
Also recorded as P.H. Rousseau · Rousseau Philippe · philipp rousseau · Ph. Rousseau
Philippe Rousseau

Philippe Rousseau · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Bequest of Noah L. Butkin · CC0
- Name
- Philippe Francois Rousseau
- Birthplace
- Paris, France
- Place of death
- Acquigny, France
- Known for
- Still life painting
- Education
- École des Beaux-Arts
- Born
- Philippe Rousseau was born, sources differ on the date (22 February 1816 and 23 February 1816). · Paris.
- Died
- Philippe Rousseau died on 5 December 1887. · Acquigny.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter.
- Fields
- landscape, animal and still life.
- Honours
- Officer of the Legion of Honour, Exhibition of French Artists bronze medal, Exhibition of French Artists silver medal and Exhibition of French Artists gold medal.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Philippe Francois Rousseau (23 February 1816, Paris – 5 December 1887, Acquigny) was a French painter known primarily for his still life paintings.
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Note VALÉORINE
Philippe Rousseau was a French painter. Born in Paris, the painter died in Acquigny. Philippe Rousseau studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris.
Genres include animal, landscape and still life. Languages used include French. Works by the painter are held at Centraal Museum, Hermitage Museum and Kröller-Müller Museum, among others. Philippe Rousseau received Exhibition of French Artists bronze medal, Exhibition of French Artists gold medal and Exhibition of French Artists silver medal, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 5106275-6 · wikidata · Q321484 · wikipedia · Philippe Rousseau
In this article
Biography
Biography
Philippe Rousseau studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. Jenny Villebesseyx is recorded as having studied under Philippe Rousseau. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are landscape, animal and still life. Work by Philippe Rousseau is recorded in the collections of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Kröller-Müller Museum, Centraal Museum and Musée d'Orsay. Distinctions recorded are Officer of the Legion of Honour, Exhibition of French Artists bronze medal, Exhibition of French Artists silver medal and Exhibition of French Artists gold medal.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Philippe Francois Rousseau • Birthplace — Paris, France • Place of death — Acquigny, France • Known for — Still life painting • Education — École des Beaux-Arts
Biography
Biography
He was a pupil of Baron Antoine-Jean Gros and Jean-Victor Bertin at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He began his career as a landscape painter, but later concentrated on still life and animal subjects. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1834, earning a third class medal in 1845, a second class medal in 1855, and a first class medal in 1848. Rousseau was made a knight of the Legion of Honor in 1852, and promoted to officer in 1870.
Exhibited artwork
Exhibited artwork
• 1834: Vue prise en Normandie. • 1835: Vue prise à Dampierre près Versailles; Vue prise à Saint-Martin près Gisors. • 1836: Vue prise à Freleuse près Gisors. • 1837: Vue prise à Lions en Normandie; Vue prise du télégraphe sur la côte Sainte-Catherine, à Rouen; Vue prise à Dampierre. • 1838: Vue prise aux environs de Surgère (Charente-Maritime). • 1839: Paysage. • 1841: La Chaise de poste, paysage. • 1843: 3 Still life • 1845: Le Rat des villes et le rat des champs; Un Chien; Fruits; Still life. • 1846: Le Chien et le vieux rat; Still life. • 1847: La Taupe et le lapin; Intérieurs; Fleurs et papillons. • 1848: Une Basse-cour; Fruits, Natures mortes, gibier. • 1849: Le Chat prenant une souris; Un Intérieur de ferme. • 1850: Still life; Fruits; Part à deux! Still life; Un Importun. • 1852: Le Rat retiré du monde; Still life; Basse-cour. • 1853: Pugargue chassant au marais; La Mère de famille; Still life. • 1855: Chevreau broutant des fleurs; Cigogne faisant la sieste au bord d'un bassin; Deux Artistes de chez Guignol; 2 Still life. • 1857: Chiens couplés au chenil; Intérieurs, gibier et légume; Lièvre chassé par des bassets; Résignation, impatience; Intérieur de ferme en Savoie; La Récréation; Perroquets; Pigeons; le Déjeuner. • 1859: Un Jour de gala; Un Déjeuner. • 1861: Musique de chambre; Cuisine. • 1863: La Recherche de l'absolu; Le Lièvre et les grenouilles. • 1864: Un Marché d'autrefois; Still life. • 1865: Chacun pour soi; Fruits. • 1866: Il opère lui-même; Fleurs d'automne. • 1867: Chardin et ses modèles; Portrait de chien. • 1868: Résidence de Walter Scott; Fleurs d'été. • 1869: L'Été, ou l'ombrelle bleue; L'Automne. • 1870: La Fontaine fleurie; Premières prunes et dernières cerises • 1872: Les Confitures; Le Printemps. • 1873: L'office. • 1874: La Fête-Dieu; La Salade. • 1875: Le Loup et l'agneau; Les Fromages. • 1876: Les Huîtres; Les Pavots. • 1877: Le Déjeuner; Ô ma tendre musette. • 1878: Les Roses; Le Lunch. • 1879: Les Tulipes. • 1889: Le Rapport; Basse-cour. • 1881: Huîtres. • 1882: Les deux Amis; Les Fromages.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Best Of Friends - Bulldog & Bull Terrier • Illustration — Still life with bunches of white asparagus • Illustration — La Bouchee du Roy • Illustration — Natura morta con giacinti
Identity
Identity
Philippe Rousseau is classed in the genre landscape painting. Recorded with the occupation painter. Recorded as a citizen of France. Classed in the genre animal art. Classed in the genre still life. Established in Bibliothèque nationale de France under 14929135s. Established in Library of Congress under nr94012253. Established in RKDartists under 68565. Established in VIAF under 3228050. Established in FAST under 338253.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1816–1887
The full dated record · 3 entries
1816
Philippe Rousseau was born on 22 February 1816.
1848
Philippe Rousseau received Exhibition of French Artists gold medal in 1848.
1887
Philippe Rousseau died on 5 December 1887.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Philippe Rousseau was born at Paris.
Birthplace
Philippe Rousseau died at Acquigny.
Deathplace
Paris.
Birth place
Acquigny.
Death place
Reception
Philippe Rousseau is recorded as having received Officer of the Legion of Honour, Exhibition of French Artists bronze medal and Exhibition of French Artists silver medal. Rousseau received Exhibition of French Artists gold medal in 1848.
Artwork in public collections
Artwork in public collections
• Le Singe aquafortiste, Magnin Museum, Dijon, France • 1867: Chardin et ses modèles, Orsay Museum, Paris • Still life: Nature morte: gibier et panier, Orsay Museum, Paris • Still life: Nature morte: gibier et plat d'orfèvrerie, Orsay Museum, Paris • The Fish Market, The National Gallery, London • Still life with Oysters, The National Gallery, London • 1869: The Heron's Pool, Bowes Museum, County Durham, England • 1870s: Still Life with Ham, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Philippe Rousseau received Officer of the Legion of Honour, Exhibition of French Artists bronze medal, Exhibition of French Artists silver medal and Exhibition of French Artists gold medal.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 5106275-6, Exhibition Philippe Rousseau, 1816 - 1887 (1993 : Amsterdam).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- “Philippe Rousseau”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q321484: Philippe Rousseau
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 5106275-6, Exhibition Philippe Rousseau, 1816 - 1887 (1993 : Amsterdam).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q321484: Philippe RousseauWikimedia Foundation
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Rousseau studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Philippe Rousseau was born in Paris.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Philippe MoraArtist
- Philippe ParrotArtist
- Philippe PasquaArtist
- Philippe PastorArtist
- Philippe SwanArtist
- Philippe VandenbergArtist
- Philippe-Auguste HennequinArtist
- Philippe-Auguste JeanronArtist
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