Philipp Scharwenka

Scharwenka was born in Szamotuły (Samter), Grand Duchy of Posen. Like his younger brother Xaver he received his first intermittent musical instruction in Posen (today Poznań). After the closure of the Gymnasium (college) in 1865 he studied music theory together with his brother under Richard Wüerst and Heinrich Dorn at the new Musical Academy in Berlin where, from 1868, he himself was taken on as teacher of Theory and Composition. In this period his own first compositions appeared. In 1874 he brought out an overture and a symphony for the first time in a concert of his own.

At the opening of the Scharwenka-Conservatory in Berlin, his brother Xaver entrusted to him in 1881 the direction of the Theory and Composition teaching, and then in 1891 that of the sister-conservatory in New York. Philipp however returned to Berlin in 1892 to take control of the Conservatory there, which in 1893 he merged with the Piano School of Karl Klindworth to form the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory. This went on to become an outstanding institution in the musical landscape of Berlin. As Director of the Conservatory, Scharwenka remained active until his death in 1917. Otto Klemperer studied with him in Berlin, and Oskar Fried was another very distinguished pupil of his. See: List of music students by teacher: R to S#Philipp Scharwenka.

In 1880 Philipp married violin virtuoso Marianne Scharwenka (née Marianne Stresow, d. 1918). In 1937 his son Walter Scharwenka took over as director at the Conservatory. Also, Scharwenka possessed a remarkable talent as a graphic illustrator, which is seen, for instance, in the drastic-humorous Figures for the satire by Alexander Moszkowski (the brother of fellow composer Moritz Moszkowski), Anton Notenquetscher.

Symphony No. 1, Herbstfeier, for Soli, Choir, and Orchestra on a text by Friedrich Timpe, Op. 44 Symphony No. 2 in D minor, Op. 96 Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Brevis in E flat major, Op. 115

Serenade for Orchestra, Op. 19 (1871) Two Polish Folk Dances for Orchestra, Op. 20 (1872) Wald- & Berggeister (Forest and Mountain Sprites), Intermezzo for Orchestra, Op. 37 (1882) Liebesnacht (Love Night), Fantasiestück for Orchestra, Op. 40 (1881) Fest-Ouvertüre (Festive Overture) for Orchestra, Op. 43 (1882) Sakuntala for soloists, choir and orchestra on a text by Carl Wittkowsky, WoO (1884) Arkadische Suite (Arcadian Suite) in B flat major for Orchestra, Op. 76 (1887) Frühlingswogen (Spring Waves) for Orchestra, Op. 87 (1891) Traum & Wirklichkeit (Dream and Reality) for Orchestra, Op. 92 (1894) Dramatische Phantasie (Dramatic Fantasy) for Orchestra, Op. 108 (1900)

Violin Concerto in G major, Op. 95 (1894)

Romanze und Scherzo for Violin and Piano, Op. 10 3 Konzertstücke for Violin and Piano, Op. 17 Cavatine for Cello and Piano, Op. 22 Piano Trio No. 1 in F minor, Op. 26 Arie for Violin and Piano, Op. 51 Barcarolle und Polonaise for Violin and Piano, Op. 52 4 Stücke for Violin & Piano, Op. 53 Elegy and Caprice Slave for Cello & Piano, Op. 98 Suite for Violin and Piano, Op. 99 Piano Trio No. 2 in C sharp minor, Op. 100 4 Konzertstücke for Violin & Piano, Op. 104 Piano Trio No. 3 in A major, Op. 105 Viola Sonata in G minor, Op. 106 Violin Sonata No.1 in B minor, Op. 110 Piano Trio No. 4 in G major, Op. 112 Violin Sonata No.2 in E minor, Op. 114 Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 116 String Quartet No.1 in D minor, Op. 117 Piano Quintet in B minor, Op. 118 String Quartet No.2 in D major, Op. 120 Piano Trio No. 5 in E minor, Op.121

5 Songs, Op. 28 Dörpertanzweise for Soprano, Alto, Baritone, Bass, and Piano, Op. 35 Die Lindenwirthin, Songs for Voice & Piano, Op. 62a 3 Lieder for Voice & Piano, Op. 62b 3 Lieder for Voice & Piano, Op. 88 Abendfeier in Venedig, Op. 89 3 Gesänge for Choir a capella, Op. 90 3 Gesänge, Op. 102a 2 Gesänge, Op. 102b 4 Songs on Russian Texts, Op. 111 An den König for Soprano, Alto, Baritone, Bass, and Organ, Op. 113 3 Gesänge for Three-Part Female Choir and Piano, Op. 119

Polish Dance for Piano, Op. 3 Capriccietto for Piano, D minor, Op. 4 3 Scènes de Dance for Piano, Op. 5 Scènes de Dance for Piano, Op. 6 Phantasiestück for Piano, Op. 11 Introduction & Polonaise pathétique for Piano, Op. 12 Humoreske und Mazurka for piano, Op. 13 2 Nocturnes for Piano, Op. 16 Miscellen, 6 Piano Pieces, Op. 18 Tanz-Suite for Piano 4-Hands, Op. 21 Hochzeitsmusik (Wedding Music) for Piano 4 hands, Op. 23 Menuett & Perpetuum Mobile for Violin & Piano, Op. 24 Capriccio (No.1) for Piano, Op. 25 5 Fantasiestücke for Piano, Op. 26b? Albumblätter, 5 kleine Stücke for Piano, Op. 27 3 Mazurkas for Piano, Op. 29 2 Pieces for Piano 4-Hands, Op. 30 3 Humoresken for Piano, Op. 31 In Bunter Reihe, 6 Pieces for Piano, Op. 32 Album polonais for Piano, Op. 33 Aus der Jugendzeit, 10 easy Piano Pieces, Op. 34 Bergfahrt, 12 Klavierstücke, Op. 36 Polnische Tanzweisen, Op. 38 4 Bagatelles for Piano, Op. 39 5 Piano Pieces, Op. 41 3 Pieces for Piano Four-Hands, Op. 42 Festklänge für die Jugend, 8 Piano Pieces, Op. 45 4 Moments Musicaux for Piano, Op. 46 Capriccio (No.2) for Piano, Op. 47 5 Intermezzi for Piano, Op. 48 5 Improvisations for Piano, Op. 49 Scherzo in B flat minor for Piano, Op. 50 Lieder und Tanzweisen for Piano 4-Hands, Op. 54 Divertimenti, 10 Piano Pieces, Op. 55 3 Pieces for Piano 4-hands, Op. 56 Stimmungsbilder, 6 Pieces for Piano 4-hands, Op. 57 Zum Vortrag, 9 Leichte & Mittelschwere Klavierstücke, Op. 58 Herbstbilder, 6 Klavierstücke for Piano 4-Hands, Op. 59 6 Seestücke nach Texten von Heinrich Heine for Piano, Op. 60 Piano Sonata No. 1 in A major, Op. 61a Piano Sonata No. 2 in F sharp minor, Op. 61b Piano Sonata No. 3 in G minor, Op. 61c Lose Blätter, 5 Klavierstücke, Op. 63 Kinderspiele I, 8 easy Piano Pieces, Op. 64 5 Romantische Episoden for Piano, Op. 65 3 Tanz-Kaprizen for Piano, Op. 66 6 Klavierstücke, Op. 67 Kinderspiele II, 8 Leichte Stücke for piano, Op. 68 6 Tonbilder in Kleinem Rahmen for Piano Op. 69 2 Ländler for Piano Op. 70a 3 Tänze: Menuett, Mazurka, & Waltz for Piano, Op. 70b Für die Jugend for Piano, Op. 71 Aus Vergangenen Tagen, 5 Phantasiestücke for Piano, Op. 72 5 Impromptus for Piano, Op. 73 2 Elegische Gesänge for Piano, Op. 74 5 Tanzscenen for Piano 4-Hands, Op. 75 4 Klavierstücke, Op. 77 Suite de Danses caractéristiques for Piano, Op. 78 8 Vortragsstücke for Piano, Op. 79 6 Vortragsstücke in leichter Spielart for Piano, Op. 80 7 Piano Pieces, Op. 81 Lyrische Episoden, 6 Piano Pieces, Op. 82 5 Klavierstücke, Op. 83 Skizzen, 5 Piano Pieces, Op. 84 2 Rhapsodieen for Piano, Op. 85 2 Tanz-Impromptus for Piano, Op. 86 3 Scherzi for Piano Duet, Op. 91 4 Mazurkas for Piano, Op. 93 Ballade for Piano, Op. 94a Nachtstück for Piano, Op. 94b 4 Klavierstücke, Op. 97 5 Klavierstücke, Op. 101 Tanz-Novelle, 5 Tanzpoëme for Piano 4-Hands, Op. 103 Abendstimmungen, 6 Piano Pieces, Op. 107 Heimat, 5 Phantasietänze in polnischer Art for Piano 4-hands, Op. 109