Petros Brailas-Armenēs
Petros Vrailas Armenis (1812-1884) was a Greek philosopher, liberal politician, and diplomat from Corfu (Kerkyra) in the Ionian Islands. He was politically active during the era of British rule, being elected president of the protectorate's Legislative Assembly. After the islands were ceded to the Kingdom of Greece in 1864, he became an MP for Corfu in the Hellenic Parliament and served as a Greek diplomat, including as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Also recorded as Petros Vrailas Armenis
Petros Brailas-Armenēs
Ioannes A. Arsenēs, Michael A. Raphaelobits · http: anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/0/6/f/metadata-413-0000075.tkl (download pdf) · Public domain
- Name
- Petros Vrailas Armenis
- Born
- 1812
- Birthplace
- Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece
- Died
- 1884
- Place of death
- London, UK
- Occupation
- Philosopher, Politician, Diplomat
- Nationality
- Greece
- Education
- Ionian Academy
- Languages
- Modern Greek
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wikidata · Q964715 · wikipedia · Petros Vrailas Armenis
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Petros Vrailas Armenis • Born — 1812 • Birthplace — Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece • Died — 1884 • Place of death — London, UK • Occupation — Philosopher, Politician, Diplomat • Period — 19th century
Family
Family
Petros Vrailas Armenis was the son of Demetrios Vrailas, a merchant from Vonitsa in Acarnania (then part of the Ottoman Empire), and Anna Angiola Armeni from Corfu. The Armenis family has roots in the Byzantine Empire and was present in the Ionian Islands during the Venetian era.
Role in Corfiote culture
Role in Corfiote culture
Vrailas Armenis completed his general education in Corfu before undertaking higher education in Western European cities, including Paris. He trained as a lawyer while studying philosophy. After returning to Corfu, he was involved in 1836 in founding the Corfu Reading Society, of which he became the first chairman. The society made European periodicals available for readers. He was also involved in founding the newspaper Patris in 1849. Historian Sakis Gekas describes him as "an emblematic figure of the Corfu liberal bourgeoisie." He was a professor of philosophy at the Ionian Academy, the first Greek academic institution to be established in the modern era. His philosophical and cultural works include Περί πρώτων ιδεών και αρχών δοκίμιον (An Essay of First Ideas and Principles, 1851) and Περί της Ιστορικής Αποστολής της Ελλάδος (The Historical Mission of Greece). Constantine Cavarnos, a writer on religious and philosophical subjects, calls him "foremost Greek philosopher of the nineteenth century."
Political career during British rule
Political career during British rule
During the British protectorate, Vrailas Armenis supported union (enosis) with Greece, but opposed the radicalism of the Party of Radicals. He approved of British-style constitutional monarchy; his political faction pushed for the Ionian Islands to similarly be governed constitutionally. In 1864, the United Kingdom awarded him the Knight's Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG), making him "Sir Petros" to the British.
Greek diplomatic career
Greek diplomatic career
In 1865, Vrailas Armenis became Greece's Minister of Foreign Affairs. He also served as Greece's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Russia, and France. He and Theodoros Deligiannis represented Greece at the Congress of Berlin.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Corfu.
Birth place
London.
Death place
Legacy
• Illustration — Bust of Vrailas Armenis at the Museum of Asian Art of Corfu. Vrailas Armenis died in London in 1884. His estate in Corfu was known as the Villa Vraila. The Achilleion Palace was later built in the same location by the new owner, Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
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Text attribution
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Petros Vrailas Armenis, revision 1371386949 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 10
- Cavarnos, Constantine, 1987. Modern Greek Philosophers on the Human Soul: Selections from the Writings of Seven Representative Thinkers of Modern Greece.
- Gekas, Sakis, 2016. Xenocracy: State, Class, and Colonialism in the Ionian Islands, 1815-1864.
- Glycofrydi-Leontsini, Athanasia, 2017. Petros Vrailas-Armenis: History and Philosophy in National Context. Hansmichael Hohenegger and Riccardo Pozzo. Relations de la philosophie avec son histoire. https://iris.univr.it/retrieve/handle/11562/972559/89168/Finale_LIE_ENTRETIENS.pdf
- Reading Society of Corfu. History and Mission. Anagnostiki-Etairia-Kerkyras.
- Kitromilides, Paschalis M., 1994 John Locke and the Greek Intellectual Tradition: An Episode in Locke's Reception in South-East Europe. G.A.J. Rogers. Locke's Philosophy: Content and Context. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/61183538.pdf
- Merry, Bruce, 2004. Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature.
- Sakalis, Alex. A Forgotten Armenian History on a Small Greek Island. HyeTert. 2019.
- Sykka, Iota. A glimpse into the private life of Princess Sisi. eKathimerini. Kathimerini. 2019.
- Moutsopoulos, Evanghelos, 1974. Petros Brailas-Armenis.
- Vasilakis, Dimitrios, 2019. Hellenism and Christianity: Petros Brailas-Armenis on the Constituents of Modern-Greek Identity. Akropolis: Journal of Hellenic Studies 3: 88–108.
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