Peter Andreas Munch
Peter Andreas Munch (15 December 1810 – 25 May 1863), usually known as P. Munch, was a Norwegian historian, known for his work on the medieval history of Norway. Munch's scholarship included Norwegian archaeology, geography, ethnography, linguistics, and jurisprudence. He was also noted for his Norse legendary saga translations.
Also recorded as P. A. Munch · Peder Andreas Munch
Peter Andreas Munch

National Library of Norway · Public domain
- Name
- Peter Andreas Munch
- Born
- 15 December 1810
- Birthplace
- Christiania (now Oslo), Norway
- Died
- 25 May 1863
- Place of death
- Rome, Italy
- Occupation
- Historian
- Nationality
- Norway.
- Fields
- history.
- Education
- University of Oslo.
- Honours
- Royal Order of the Polar Star and Order of St. Olav.
- Languages
- Danish.
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Documentary summary
Peter Andreas Munch (15 December 1810 – 25 May 1863), usually known as P. Munch, was a Norwegian historian, known for his work on the medieval history of Norway. Munch's scholarship included Norwegian archaeology, geography, ethnography, linguistics, and jurisprudence. He was also noted for his Norse legendary saga translations.
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Note VALÉORINE
Peter Andreas Munch (1810–1863) was a geographer, historian and literary historian, among other activities, of Norwegian nationality. The geographer was born in Christiania and died in Rome.
Peter Andreas Munch was educated at University of Oslo. The geographer worked for University of Oslo and was a member of Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences and Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Peter Andreas Munch held the position of National archivist of Norway. Activity centred on history.
Languages used include Danish. Honours include Royal Order of the Polar Star.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 30 September 2026
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wikidata · Q561632 · wikipedia · Peter Andreas Munch
In this article
Biography
Biography
Peter Andreas Munch studied at University of Oslo. The recorded working language is Danish. The field of work recorded is history. Employment is recorded with University of Oslo. Positions recorded include National archivist of Norway. Distinctions recorded are Royal Order of the Polar Star and Order of St.

Bildet er hentet fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling Universitetsbygningene ved Karl Johan, Oslo, Oslo
National Library of Norway

Bildet er hentet fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling Universitetsbygningene ved Karl Johan, Oslo, Oslo
National Library of Norway
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Peter Andreas Munch • Born — 15 December 1810 • Birthplace — Christiania (now Oslo), Norway • Died — 25 May 1863 • Place of death — Rome, Italy • Occupation — Historian • Notable Works — Det norske Folks Historie • Relatives — Edvard Munch (nephew) • Illustration — P. A. Munch. Engraving by W. Obermann
Background
Background
section Munch was born in Christiania (now Oslo). He was the son of Edvard Storm Munch and Johanne Sophie Hofgaard. Munch was the uncle of the famous painter Edvard Munch. He grew up at Gjerpen parsonage, where his father was parish priest of the Church of Norway. He was schooled in the city of Skien. He attended the Royal Frederick University. Munch first studied law and took his state examination in 1834, but then turned to historical and philological studies.
Career
Career
Munch's first great achievement, with Rudolph Keyser, was their three volumes of Norges Gamle Love (Norway's old laws), edited after a two-year research visit to Copenhagen. In 1837, he became lecturer in history at the University of Oslo and in 1841 became a professor of history. In 1857, after producing numerous publications, he received a large grant for archives research in Rome and lived there from 1859 to 1861. Munch served as Norway's national archivist from 1861 to 1863. He was one of the first non-Catholics to be allowed into the archives of the Vatican. He took extensive notes from the volumes of papal letters, and sometimes drew accurate facsimiles of the texts. His research there was useful in his main work, Det norske Folks Historie (History of the Norwegian People), in eight volumes, and he sent his notes home to the Royal Archives in Christiania. Among the theories he is remembered for is the theory on immigration to Norway, in which he developed work done by Rudolf Keyser. On a trip back to Rome to fetch his family, who had remained there for a while, he died from a stroke, and was buried in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome.
The Chronicles of Mann and the Sudreys
The Chronicles of Mann and the Sudreys
In this work, Munch translated the 3rd Chronicle of the Chronicles of Mann from a Codex transferred to the British Museum (formerly owned in 1620 by one Sir Robert Cotton). The manuscript is the only known copy of this Codex (and thought to be the only one). In any event, Munch translated runic characters and added historical notes to lend light upon the writings, and using previous works on the history of Scottish and Icelandic Isles to aid in the presentation of the translated material. He also edited Chronica regvm Manniae et insvlarvm: The chronicle of Man and the Sudreys (1874) with Alexander Goss.
Controversial views about the Finno-Ugric peoples
Controversial views about the Finno-Ugric peoples
Munch claimed in his article on Finnish nationality (Om Finlands Nationalitet og dens Forhold til den svenske) in 1855, that Finns and Hungarians must have a human race of their own.
Selected works
Selected works
• Norges, Sveriges og Danmarks Historie til Skolebrug (1838) • Norges Historie i kort Udtog for de første Begyndere (1839) • Nordens gamle Gude- og Helte-Sagn i kortfattet Fremstilling (1840) • Verdenshistoriens vigtigste Begivenheder (1840) • De nyeste Tiders Historie (1842) • Fortegnelse over de mest befarede Landeveie og Reiserouter saavel mellem Stæderne, som Landdistricterne i Norge (1846) • Det oldnorske Sprogs eller Norrønasprogets Grammatik (with C. R. Unger, 1847) • Underholdende Tildragelser af Norges Historie (1847) • Nordmændenes Gudelære i Hedenold (1847) • Det gotiske Sprogs Formlære (1848) • Kortfattet Fremstilling af den ældste norske Runeskrift (1848) • Om Skandinavismen (1849) • Historisk-geographisk Beskrivelse over Kongeriget Norge (Noregsveldi) i Middelalderen (1849) • Det norske Folks Historie (1852–1863) • Om den saakaldte nyere historiske Skole i Norge (1853) • Nordmændenes ældste Gude- og Helte-Sagn (1854) • The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys (1860)
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings P. Munch and Peder Andreas Munch. His recorded language was Danish. He was the child of Edvard Storm Munch and Johanne Sophie Hoffgaard. 2 children are recorded: Sophie Mellbye and Karen Juliane Gram (Munch).
Career and activity
Career and activity
Peter Andreas Munch worked in history. He was employed by University of Oslo. Recorded position is National archivist of Norway. He belonged to Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences and Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.
Identity
Identity
Peter Andreas Munch is recorded as historian, university teacher, writer, philologist and geographer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1810–1863
The full dated record · 3 entries
1810
Peter Andreas Munch born at Christiania.
1847
Den ældre Edda samling af norrøne oldkvad, indeholdende Nordens aeldste gude og heltesagn ved det akademiske Collegiums Foranstaltning udg. efter de ældste og bedste Haandskrifter, og forsynet med fuldstændigt VariantApparat af P. A. Munch (1847) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1863
Peter Andreas Munch died at Rome.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Christiania.
Birth place
Rome.
Death place
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Peter Andreas Munch, revision 1372010626 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bibliothèque nationale de France {BnF Data}. "Peter Andreas Munch (1810-1863)".
- 2.Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe Public Interface Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe Munch, Peter Andreas. Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe.
- 3.Notable Graves | Non-Catholic Cemetery.
- 4.P. A. Munch. The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys, Christiana (1860)
- 5.Goss, A., Munch, P. A. (Peter Andreas)., Goss, A. (1874). Chronica regvm Manniae et insvlarvm: The chronicle of Man and the Sudreys. Revised, Douglas, Isle of Man: Printed for the Manx society.
- 6.L. A. Puntila: Suomen ruotsalaisuuden liikkeen synty : aatehistoriallinen tutkimus, Otava, 1944, pp. 55-60
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q561632: Peter Andreas MunchWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
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