Penny Blue
The Penny Blue is frequently mistaken for a postage stamp of Britain. It is from a series of proof impressions which were made at the time Rowland Hill was looking at the new colours which were to be used for the stamps which were to replace the Penny Black and the original 1840 issue of the Two Pence Blue. The decision to change the black stamp to red had already been made, and at the same time the colour of the ink used for the cancellations was to be changed from red to black.
Penny Blue
- Field
- postage stamp
- Region
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7164348 · wikipedia · Penny Blue
In this article
Overview
Overview
Although it had been decided that the two pence value would remain in blue, this was going to be printed using a different ink from that used on the original. (Thus when the stamp was printed it had the addition of white lines added above and below the inscription so that the new printings could be distinguished at a glance). At the beginning of December 1840, Rowland Hill wished to see what the stamps would look like in the new colours and requested, (in sheet form), examples in the red brown which was to be used for the new one penny stamp as well as two sheets in blue as the choice of colour had not yet been made. The two blues used for the printing were full deep blue and prussian blue. For the printing of these three sheets, plate 8 constructed for the production of the Penny Blacks was used. Rowland Hill chose the full deep blue colour for the two pence stamp. Examples printed in the red-brown shade, if they made it onto postage, would be indistinguishable from later printings which were made in this colour as part of the general issue in 1841. Die, plate and paper proofs have been a common step in the process of stamp pre-production since the first stamps. These are never usable as postage, and as a result do not constitute being a "postage stamp", rather it is a representation of it, frequently to test the type or colour of ink, how it will react on certain papers, as well as validating the image itself. This was more critical in the early days of stamp production where metal (and sometimes stone or even wooden plates) were used to make the stamp impression, and some inks caused undue wear on the plates.
Key facts
Key facts
• Common Name — Penny Blue • Country Of Production — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland • Location Of Production — London • Date Of Production — 1840 • Nature Of Rarity — Colour trial • Number In Existence — Unknown • Face Value — 1-Penny £sd
Places
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Places
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Country
Penny Blue is associated with United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Country
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Penny Blue, revision 1369130263 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Gibbons-Partridge, J. "Line-Engraved Colours and the 'Penny Blue'". The GB Journal. Vol. 32 No. 4 (September 1994), pp. 78–80.
- Worsfold, Peter. "Penny Red and Penny Blue Revisited". The GB Journal. Vol. 32 No. 2 (May 1994), pp. 36–38.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Stamps
54 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Millennium stampTerminology
- Mint stampTerminology
- newspaper stampTerminology
- non-denominated postageTerminology
- Penny RedTerminology
- personalised stampTerminology
- phosphor banded stampTerminology
- postage due stampTerminology
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