Pancrace Bessa
Pancrace Bessa (1 January 1772 – 11 June 1846) was a French natural history artist, best known for his botanical illustrations. Bessa was a student of the great engraver Gerard van Spaendonck and worked alongside Pierre-Joseph Redouté, some of whose influence shows in Bessa's detailed and delicate treatment of his subjects. He was a regular exhibitor at the Paris Salons between 1806 and 1831.
Also recorded as Bessa · P. Bessa
Pancrace Bessa

Pancrace Bessa · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland in honor of Mrs. William G. Mather · CC0
- Name
- Pancrace Bessa
- Born
- 1 January 1772
- Died
- 11 June 1846
- Occupation
- natural history artist
- Nationality
- France
- Teachers
- Antoine Ferdinand Redouté · Gerard van Spaendonck · Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin · Henri-Joseph Redouté
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Pancrace Bessa (1 January 1772 – 11 June 1846) was a French natural history artist, best known for his botanical illustrations. Bessa was a student of the great engraver Gerard van Spaendonck and worked alongside Pierre-Joseph Redouté, some of whose influence shows in Bessa's detailed and delicate treatment of his subjects. He was a regular exhibitor at the Paris Salons between 1806 and 1831.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2559115 · wikipedia · Pancrace Bessa
In this article
Biography
Biography
Bessa Bessa's favourite subjects were fruit and flowers, with occasional digressions to birds and mammals. In 1816, the Duchesse de Berry, daughter-in-law of King Charles X of France, extended her patronage to him, which led to his giving painting lessons to the de Berry family. Their art connections went back to the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. Bessa also worked on the French royal watercolour collection on vellum the Velins du Roi from 1823 until his death. In the early nineteenth century, Bessa, Redouté, Jean-Louis Prévost, Lancelot-Théodore Turpin de Crissé, and Madame Vincent raised France to pre-eminence in the genre of botanical painting. Bessa and Redoute collaborated on the Histoire des Arbres Forestiers de L'Amerique Septentrionale, which appeared between 1810 and 1813. He prepared some 572 watercolours for L'Herbier Général de L'Amateur by Mordant de Launey and Loiseleur Longchamp, which appeared between 1810 and 1826. Description des Plantes cultivees a Malmaison a Navarre used 9 of Bessa's illustrations and 54 by Redouté. Bessa’s final work was Flore des Jardiniers, published in 1836.
Training under Antoine Ferdinand Redouté, Gerard van Spaendonck and Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Places of work recorded in the authority are Écouen, Berry and Paris. Work by Pancrace Bessa is recorded in the collections of Minneapolis Institute of Art and Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.

Black-eyed Susan, 1828–1835, by Pancrace Bessa
Pancrace Bessa · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland in honor of Mrs. William G. Mather

Flore des Jardiniers, Amateurs et
Pancrace Bessa · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Kennedy and Company
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Pancrace Bessa • Born — 1 January 1772 • Died — 11 June 1846 • Occupation — natural history artist
Identity
Identity
Pancrace Bessa is recorded with the occupation botanical illustrator. Recorded as botanist, illustrator, painter, watercolorist and printmaker.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1772
Pancrace Bessa was born on 1 January 1772.
1835
Pancrace Bessa died on 1 January 1835.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Paris.
Birth place
Écouen.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2559115: Pancrace Bessa
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Pancrace Bessa”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Pae WhiteEngraver
- Palma il GiovaneEngraver
- Pamvo BeryndaEngraver
- Panagiotis TetsisEngraver
- Paolo CaronniEngraver
- Paolo CarosoneEngraver
- Paolo Emilio MorgariEngraver
- Paolo FarinatiEngraver
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