Owen Davis

Before the First World War, he wrote racy sketches of New York high jinks and low life for the Police Gazette under the name of Ike Swift. Many of these were set in the Tenderloin, Manhattan. Davis also wrote under several other pseudonyms, including Martin Hurley, Arthur J. Lamb, Walter Lawrence, John Oliver, and Robert Wayne.

• Name — Owen Davis • Pen Name — John Oliver • Birth Name — Owen Gould Davis • Born — 29 January 1874 • Birthplace — Portland, Maine, U.S. • Died — 14 October 1956 • Place of death — New York City, New York, U.S. • Occupation — Playwright, screenwriter • Education — University of Tennessee, Knoxville Harvard University (BA) • Spouse — Elizabeth Breyer • Children — Owen Davis Jr. Donald Davis • Awards — Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1923)

Davis was born into a large family in Portland, Maine. They moved to Bangor, where he lived until he was 15. As a boy, Davis wrote plays for his eight siblings, who performed them for the town. His parents were Owen Warren Davis, an iron manufacturer, and his wife Abigail Augusta Gould. His brother William Hammatt Davis later served as chairman of the National War Labor Board in President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. Davis attended the University of Tennessee in 1888–1889 and transferred to Harvard University in 1890, completing his degree there in three years. At Harvard, he was active with the Society of Arts drama organization. For a time, he coached a New York preparatory school's football team. He married Elizabeth Drury Breyer, an actress, in 1901 or 1902, and they had two sons. Both entered the theater world; Owen Davis Jr. became an actor, and Donald Davis a playwright. Davis lived in New York City for much of his life, and died there.

For the first two decades of his writing career, Davis produced melodramas that followed a formula. His entry in the Encyclopedia of American Drama notes, "The plays all contain life-threatening, visually exciting predicaments out of which the good emerge at the ultimate expense of the villains who put them there."

In 1897, Through the Breakers, Davis's first play, opened in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It ran for three years. His first Broadway play was Reaping the Whirlwind, which opened on September 17, 1900. He wrote or was otherwise involved in 75 additional Broadway productions, either under his own name or as John Oliver.

Davis wrote scripts for the radio program The Gibson Family, which presented each episode in the form of a Broadway musical.

On October 13, 1956, Davis died in New York City at age 82. He had been suffering from a long illness and had recently been released from a hospital after three years. He was survived by his wife, their second son Donald, one of his brothers, William Hammatt Davis, and a sister, Perley Davis.

Owen Davis was recorded at birth as Owen Gould Davis. He also worked under the names John Oliver, Martin Hurley and Arthur J. The authorities additionally record the heading Owen Gould Davis. His recorded language was English. One child is recorded: Owen Davis, Jr.

Owen Davis is recorded as screenwriter, writer, film producer and film director.