Owain Cyfeiliog

Madog gave his nephew the cantref of Cyfeiliog to rule in 1147. He married Gwenllian, one of the daughters of Owain Gwynedd. He is recorded as having been in alliance with the other Welsh princes to withstand the invasion of 1165 by King Henry II of England. Thereafter he usually followed a policy of supporting the English crown. In 1170, he gave land for the founding of the abbey of Strata Marcella. In 1188, however, he refused to meet or support Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury and Giraldus Cambrensis when they journeyed around Wales to raise men for a crusade, and was excommunicated as a result. His illegitimate son, Cadwallon, was given the commotes of Llannerch Hudol and Broniarth. Owain has also long been considered a notable poet. Although only one poem ascribed to him has been preserved—Hirlas Owain—it is commonly rated as one of the finest Welsh poems of this period. In the poem, Owain's bodyguard are gathered at his court following a raid in 1155 to free his brother Meurig from prison in Maelor. The mission accomplished, Owain calls for the drinking horn to be passed to each member of his bodyguard in turn, with words of praise for each one. There is a more sombre note when he remembers two of his men who fell in the fighting and grieves for their loss. The poem's most recent editor, Gruffydd Aled Williams, has suggested that the poem was actually written by Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr, the preeminent Welsh court poet of the century, perhaps in collaboration with Owain. Owain also appears in the romance Fouke le Fitz Waryn as a knight who strikes Fulk with a spear.

• Name — Owain Cyfeiliog • Title — Lord of Cyfeiliog • Spouse — * Gwenllian ferch Owain Gwynedd • Gwenllian ferch Ednywain • Issue — * Gwenwynwyn • Gwerful • Gwenllian • Annes • Constance • Dyddgu • Moeleri • Meddefus • Hywel Goch • Eliwys • Cadwallon • Noble Family — Lleision • Successor — Gwenwynwyn ab Owain Cyfeiliog • Place of death — Strata Marcella, Ystlyg, Powys • Burial Place — Strata Marcella • Father — Gruffudd ap Maredudd • Mother — Gwerful ferch Gwrgeneu