Otto Illies
Illustration — Self-portrait (c.1912), Gleimhaus, Halberstadt • Illustration — Tree Roots Otto Illies (25 January 1881 in Yokohama – 22 February 1959 in Wernigerode) was a German Expressionist landscape painter.
Otto Illies

Robert Grüning · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1881 · Yokohama.
- Died
- 1959 · Wernigerode.
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- painter · printmaker · artist
- Fields
- painting
- Movements
- Expressionism
- Languages
- German
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1654208 · wikipedia · Otto Illies
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Not stated by the sources cited: nationality
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
His father was the overseas merchant, Carl Illies, a pioneer in German-Japanese trade. He spent part of his childhood there, then was returned to Germany to attend school; first in Blankenese and later in the countryside in Schleswig-Holstein. From 1898 to 1899, he received private painting lessons from Georg Burmester in Kiel, then from Ernst Eitner in Hamburg (1900-1901). After that, he took courses in art history at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and attended classes in nude painting led by Heinrich Knirr. From 1903 to 1908, he took further classes in nude painting from Ludwig von Hofmann (who later became a friend and supporter) at the Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar. It was there he came into contact with Neoimpressionism but, after experimenting with that style, turned decisively away from it. After completing his classes, he exhibited with the Berlin Secession and established a studio community with his former classmate from Munich, Hans Delbrück. In 1910, both of his parents died, leaving him a considerable fortune. The following year, he used some of it to build a villa in Falkenstein (an outlying district of Hamburg), designed by the architect, Walther Baedeker (1880-1959), where he established his studio. In 1920, he became a member of the Hamburgische Künstlerschaft and, two years later, of the Hamburger Künstlerverein von 1832. In 1924, he relocated to Wernigerode, in Harz, where he died in 1959. He was primarily known as a landscape painter, with a special focus on fruit trees, although he also painted quarries and pinges. His next most numerous works involved flowers and interiors. On the 50th anniversary of his death, in 2009, the Gleimhaus in Halberstadt, which maintains a large part of his estate, held a major retrospective.
Documentary record
Otto Illies (25 January 1881 – 22 February 1959) is described as an artist and painter in the authority records of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. The birth of Otto Illies is recorded on 25 January 1881, and the death on 22 February 1959 in Wernigerode.
Identity
Identity
Otto Illies is recorded as painter, printmaker and artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1881
Otto Illies born at Yokohama.
1959
Otto Illies died at Wernigerode.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Yokohama.
Birth place
Wernigerode.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1654208: Otto Illies
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Otto Illies”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Illies, Otto, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Literature
Scholarly footprint
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Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Otto Illies, revision 1351244982 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Maria Dietl (Ed.): Otto Illies: 1881-1959. Gemälde, Pastelle, Graphik. Exhibition catalog, Galerie im Gutshaus Großjena bei Naumburg an der Saale, 1995
- Reimar F. Lacher: "Schenkung Otto Illies". In: Gemeinnützige Blätter. Der Förderkreis Gleimhaus e. V. berichtet und informiert, #17. 2008, pgs.65–67
- Farben-Schöpfung. Otto Illies (1881–1959), Yokohama, Hamburg, Wernigerode. Exhibition catalog, Gleimhaus Halberstadt, 2009, Edited by Reimar F. Lacher, with contributions from Rita Kayser and Heike Billerbeck
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Illies, Otto, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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- Outi HeiskanenEngraver
- P.A. SparreEngraver
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