OTs-23 Drotik
The OTs-23 Drotik (ОЦ-23 Дротик, Russian for "dart") is a blow-back operated machine pistol developed and used in Russia. The gun is also known as SBZ (Russian: СБЗ) from the initials of its designers — I. Baltser (А.В. Бальцер), and A.V. Zinchenko (А.В. Зинченко) The weapon has a three-position select fire switch; safe, semi-automatic, and three-round burst. The pistol features an external indicator that allows the operator to quickly see how many cartridges remain in the magazine.
OTs-23 Drotik
- Name
- OTs-23 DROTIK
- Field
- machine pistol
- Region
- Russia
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The OTs-23 Drotik (ОЦ-23 Дротик, Russian for "dart") is a blow-back operated machine pistol developed and used in Russia. The gun is also known as SBZ (Russian: СБЗ) from the initials of its designers — I. Baltser (А.В. Бальцер), and A.V. Zinchenko (А.В. Зинченко) The weapon has a three-position select fire switch; safe, semi-automatic, and three-round burst. The pistol features an external indicator that allows the operator to quickly see how many cartridges remain in the magazine.
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wikidata · Q7073121 · wikipedia · OTs-23 Drotik
In this article
Overview
Overview
It is designed as a special operations and personal defence weapon (PDW). It has compensator openings cut into the end of the barrel to vent gases and make the weapon more stable during automatic burst fire. The action is blowback complicated with a principle borrowed from Pedersen's hesitation locking: after passing 42 mm and ejecting the case the free-moving bolt locks with the barrel and uses its inertia to stop in the last 5 mm of recoil. Very few of these guns were manufactured; it was however the basis of the development of the OTs-33. The 5.45×18mm MPT cartridge, although successful in the PSM pistol, was considerably underpowered for a gun of this size and intended for PDW role.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — OTs-23 DROTIK • Origin — Russia • Type — Machine pistol • Is Ranged — yes • Service — Russian Federation Interior Ministry(MVD) • Used By — Russia • Designer — I. Stechkin, A.V. Baltser, and A.V. Zinchenko • Design Date — 1993 • Manufacturer — KBP Instrument Design Bureau • Weight — 960 g • Length — 195 mm • Part Length — 125 mm • Width — 32 mm • Height — 135 mm • Cartridge — 5.45x18mm MPT • Action — Blowback • Rate — 1,800 rounds/min • Velocity — 320 m/s • Range — 50 m • Feed — 24 round detachable, double-column, box magazine • Sights — Fixed
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Russia
Named but not plotted · 1
OTs-23 Drotik is associated with Russia.
Country
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which OTs-23 Drotik stands. Manufactured by KBP Instrument Design Bureau. Recorded as a kind of machine pistol. Recorded with a height of 135. Recorded with a width of 32.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “OTs-23 Drotik”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7073121: OTs-23 Drotik
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Александр Борцов. Крутой "Пернач" // журнал "Мастер-ружьё", № 21, 1997. стр.58-65
- 2.А. Б. Жук. Энциклопедия стрелкового оружия: револьверы, пистолеты, винтовки, пистолеты-пулеметы, автоматы. М., АСТ — Воениздат, 2002. стр.438, 440
- 3.Charles Q. Cutshaw. Tactical Small Arms of the 21st Century: A Complete Guide to Small Arms From Around the World. Gun Digest Books. 100. 2011. 978-1-4402-2709-7.
- 4.ОЦ-23 Дротик | Энциклопедия вооружения.
- 5.Jones, Richard. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. 69. 2009. 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- 6.Modern Firearms - OTs-23 \"Drotik\". world.guns.ru.
- 7.Maxim Popenker (2008), Special purpose small arms ammunition of USSR and Russia ; updated version of an article first appeared in the March 2005 issue of The Cartridge Researcher, the Journal of ECRA (the European Cartridge Research Association)
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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