Oscar Wergeland
Oscar Arnold Wergeland (12 October 1844 – 20 May 1910) was a Norwegian painter. He is best known for his historical painting of the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll (Riksforsamlingen på Eidsvoll 1814). Two of his paintings are held in the National Gallery of Norway.
Also recorded as Oskar Arnold Wergeland · Oscar Arnold Wergeland · Oscar A. Wergeland
Oscar Wergeland

Oscar Wergeland · Oslo Museum: image no. OB.00106 (Byhistorisk samling), via oslobilder.no. · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1844 · Christiania.
- Nationality
- Norway
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- history · portrait
- Education
- Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry · Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
- Languages
- Norwegian
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4129638 · wikipedia · Oscar Wergeland
In this article
Family
Family
Oscar Wergeland studied at Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry and Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. The recorded working language is Norwegian. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are history and portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Oslo, Copenhagen and Paris. Employment is recorded with Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry. Work by Oscar Wergeland is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum, Oslo Museum, National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Norwegian Maritime Museum and Trondheim art museum.
His parents were Sverre Nicolai Wergeland (1817–1896) and Anne Margrethe Larsen (1817–1889). His sister was Agnes Mathilde Wergeland (1857–1914), who emigrated to the United States and became known as an author. He was the great-nephew of Nicolai Wergeland, a priest, writer, and politician, and a member of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll. Hence Henrik Wergeland, Camilla Collett, and Joseph Frantz Oscar Wergeland were cousins of his father.
Biography
Biography
Wergeland was born in Oslo, Norway. Several of his siblings died early, and his father went to America around 1860. He was a student of David Arnesen (1818–1895) during 1859 and of the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1865 to 1867. He also attended the art school operated by Johan Fredrik Eckersberg (1822–1870) from 1865 to 1869. He was a student at the Copenhagen Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1869. He studied history painting in Munich 1874 – 1876, and lived in Munich until 1889. From 1889 he was teaching at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry in Kristiania. The painting Riksforsamlingen på Eidsvoll 1814 was probably begun in 1882. Wergeland copied well over 60 portrait to get the result as credible as possible. The picture includes 55 portraits of the constitutional fathers. (Not all of the 112 persons are viewable.) Today it is located in the Norwegian Parliament, behind the speaker's platform and the presidential podium. The painting was used as the main reverse motif of Norwegian 100 kroner notes from 1962 to 1977. Additionally the painting appeared on several Norwegian postage stamps issued during 1918 for the 100th anniversary of the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll.
Notable works
Notable works
Inga kongsmor betror Håkon Håkonsson til birkebeinerne (1869) Nordmennene lander på Island (1877) Frühschoppen, antakelig (1883) Gudstjeneste i en tysk landsbykirke, antakelig, (1883) Murere i arbeid, utvendig frise, antakelig (1892)

Oscar Wergeland, Eidsvoll riksraad, 1814
Oscar Wergeland · Archives of the Storting
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1844
Oscar Wergeland born at Christiania.
1910
Oscar Wergeland died at Christiania.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Oscar Wergeland, revision 1367785265 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Oscar Wergeland – maler. February 26, 2020.
- 2.Bratberg, Terje. Wergeland. November 15, 2018.
- 3.David Arnesen. February 25, 2020.
- 4.Winge, Sissi Solem. Oscar Wergeland - 2. February 25, 2020.
- 5."Eidsvoll 1814 – Oscar Arnold Wergelands (1844–1910) kjente maleri fra 1885" – www.stortinget.no (Retrieved on May 9, 2008)
- 6.Kulturhistorisk leksikon. leksikon.fylkesarkivet.no.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q4129638: Oscar WergelandWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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