Orhan Gencebay
Orhan Gencebay (born 4 August 1944) is a Turkish musician, bağlama virtuoso, composer, singer, arranger, music producer, music director, and actor. He is of Crimean Tatar descent. In 1998, he was named a State Artist of Turkey.
Orhan Gencebay

Satirdan kahraman · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Orhan Gencebay
- Birth Name
- Orhan Kencebay
- Born
- 4 August 1944
- Occupation
- Singer, composer, music producer, music director, arranger, actor
- Full name
- Orhan Kencebay.
- Nationality
- Turkey.
- Fields
- arabesque, ottoman classical, turkish folk, sufi and folk rock.
- Honours
- State Artist and Presidential Culture and Arts Grand Awards.
- Languages
- Turkish.
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Documentary summary
Orhan Gencebay (born 4 August 1944) is a Turkish musician, bağlama virtuoso, composer, singer, arranger, music producer, music director, and actor. He is of Crimean Tatar descent. In 1998, he was named a State Artist of Turkey.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1382418 · wikipedia · Orhan Gencebay
In this article
Biography
Biography
Gencebay worked across singer, singer-songwriter, composer, film actor and record producer and 1 further recorded occupations. The registers place that work in arabesque, Ottoman classical music, Turkish folk music, Sufi music and folk rock. This article rests on 30 catalogued compositions, 3 published texts, 69 issued recordings, 6 digitised documents and 7 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Orhan Gencebay • Birth Name — Orhan Kencebay • Born — 4 August 1944 • Origin — Tekkeköy, Samsun, Turkey • Genre — Arabesque music, Turkish folk music, Ottoman classical music, Sufi music, pop folk, folk rock • Occupation — Singer, composer, music producer, music director, arranger, actor • Years Active — 1963–present • Instrument — Bağlama, tambur, violin, sitar, guitar, ney, piano, cümbüş, oud, bouzouki, percussion
Career
Career
At ages 20 and 22, he passed the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) auditions and became a resident bağlama player at the network for several months. In 1966, he was one of the primary contestants in National Bağlama Contest with Arif Sağ and Cinuçen Tanrıkorur, two other contemporary masters of Turkish music. In the late sixties, he collaborated with a wide range of musicians in performances and film music. Between 1966 and 1968, he played bağlama with Arif Sağ in many records with singers such as Muzaffer Akgün, Yıldız Tezcan, Gülden Karaböcek, Ahmet Sezgin, Şükran Ay, Sabahat Akkiraz, and Nuri Sesigüzel. Gencebay also took part as a music director in many Turkish films such as Ana, Kuyu, Kızılırmak-Karakoyun. He also collaborated with many musicians from different genres, such as Erkin Koray, Omar Faruk Tekbilek, Ismet Siral, Burhan Tonguc, Ozer Senay, Vedat Yildirimbora, Neşet Ertaş, Abdullah Nail Bayşu. He appeared as a baglama performer and a well-known composer in musical societies, besides releasing several singles in genre of traditional Turkish folk music. In 1968, he released his first "free-style" single "Sensiz Bahar Gecmiyor/Basa Gelen Cekilirmis", and was rewarded. During the 1970s, he released many singles in a new genre that is a fusion of traditional Turkish folk music, Turkish classical music, Western classical music, jazz, rock, country, progressive, psychedelic, Indian, Arabic, Spanish, and Greek music styles. Even though some musical societies such as TRT named that kind of World fusion music recordings Arabesque music, Orhan Gencebay refused the term arabesque, saying it was inadequate to define his style. In 1972, he founded the Kervan Record Company, attracting many other talented musicians such as Erkin Koray, Ajda Pekkan, Muazzez Abacı, Mustafa Sağyaşar, Ahmet Özhan, Kamuran Akkor, Semiha Yankı, Samime Sanay, Neşe Karaböcek, Bedia Akartürk, Nil Burak, Ziya Taşkent, Semiramis Pekkan and Ferdi Özbeğen. Throughout his career, Orhan has performed leading roles in 36 movies, has been a composer almost in 90 movies, composed of about a thousand works, released almost 35 singles, 15 albums, and dozens of MCs. His albums sold out over 65 million legal copies.
Filmography
Filmography
• Cinema • Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1971 — Bir Teselli Ver — Orhan — Orhan Gencebay's cinematic debut. • 1972 — Sev Dedi Gözlerim — Orhan • 1973 — Ben Doğarken Ölmüşüm — Orhan • 1974 — Dertler Benim Olsun — Sebahattin • 1975 — Batsın Bu Dünya — Orhan • Bir Araya Gelemeyiz — Orhan • 1976 — Bıktım Her Gün Ölmekten — Orhan • Şoför — Haydar • 1977 — Hatasız Kul Olmaz — Orhan Akman • 1978 — Derdim Dünyadan Büyük — Orhan • Çilekeş — Himself • Aşkı Ben Mi Yarattım — Himself • 1979 — Yarabbim — Orhan • 1980 — Kır Gönlünün Zincirini — Orhan Gencebay • Vazgeç Gönlüm — Orhan • Ben Topraktan Bir Canım — Orhan • 1981 — Feryada Gücüm Yok — Orhan Gencebay • 1982 — Kördüğüm — Orhan • Bir Yudum Mutluluk — Orhan • Leyla İle Mecnun — Kadir • 1983 — Zulüm — Orhan • Kahır — Orhan • 1984 — Kaptan — Orhan • Dil Yarası — Orhan • Aşkım Günahımdır — Orhan Gencebay • 1985 — Doruk — Orhan • 1987 — Cennet Gözlüm — Orhan • 1988 — Küçüksün Yavrum — Orhan • 1989 — Sensiz Yaşıyorum — Orhan Gencebay • Kan Çiçeği — Orhan • 1990 — Utan — Orhan — Orhan Gencebay's last movie appearance. • Movie soundtracks • Kızılırmak-Karakoyun, 1967 • Kozanoğlu, 1967 • Ana, 1967 • Kuyu, 1968 • Kara Gözlüm, 1970 • TV shows • Orhan Abi Halk Show, presenter, TGRT, 1996–1997 • Popstar Alaturka, judge, Star TV, 2006–2008 • Popstar 2013, judge, Star TV, 2013
Life and work
Life and work
Orhan Gencebay was born on 4 August 1944 in Samsun. Gencebay held the nationality of Turkey. Married to: Azize Gencebay and Sevim Emre. Gencebay worked as singer, singer-songwriter, composer and film actor, and the authority record catalogues a further 2 occupations under the same name, among them record producer and poet. Gencebay was active from 1966. The fields Gencebay worked in include arabesque, Ottoman classical music, Turkish folk music, Sufi music and folk rock. Gencebay played the bağlama, the voice, the violin, the tanbur, the sitar and the guitar. Gencebay worked in Turkish.
Compositions, 1972
Catalogued output
Compositions, 1972
The entries below are works composed by the subject, as the institutional registers catalogue them; later performances and commercial recordings of the same music are listed separately. They belong to a run of 30 titles in all, from 1972 to 1972.
2 compositions carry the date 1972
The run opens with Bir Teselli Ver and closes with Hor Görme Garibi
Bir Teselli Ver
1972
Hor Görme Garibi
1972
Compositions without a settled date
Catalogued output
Compositions without a settled date
28 further compositions are catalogued under Gencebay's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it. A selection is set out below and the complete run may be opened beneath it.
Bağrımda Bir Ateş Var
Emaneti Alda Götür
Sensizlik Yerle Bir Etti
Bir Araya Gelemeyiz
Sen de Bizdensin
Yaşamak Bu Değil
Hergün Başka Başka
Uğrunda Bir Ölmek Kaldı
Beni Böyle Sev
Sevmenin Zamanı Yok
En Büyük Sır
Sende Mi Kayboldun
Issued recordings
Primary material
Issued recordings
These are published sound issues catalogued under the name. Most postdate the works they carry, and an issue is never counted here as a work of composition. 18 issues carry dates between 1973 and 2002. The run opens with Batsın Bu Dünya and closes with İdeal Aşk. The 1980s are the densest part of the run, with 7 titles, and that concentration is a fact about what the registers have catalogued rather than a judgement on the work itself.
Recordings and discography
Primary material
Recordings and discography
The discography assembled here shows how Gencebay's work has been published in sound, not what Gencebay made. 51 sound issues are catalogued, carrying dates from 1969 to 2024. An issue is a published recording, distinct from the composition it carries, from a printed score of that composition and from any single performance of it; none of the entries below is counted in the catalogue of compositions above, and several of them carry the same work in different readings. The 2020s are the densest decade of publication, with 11 issues. The performers and issuing labels are as the discographic register states them; where it names no performer the article names none.
70'li Yıllardan Playbackler, Vol
1 (enstrümantal)
2024
Dönmeyen Yıllar
2023
Hatasız Kul Olmaz
1976
Müzikal Anlayış 1
2024
Yürekten Olsun
2004
Benim Dertlerim
1978
Cevap Ver
1998
Berhudar Ol
2010
Sarhoşun Biri
1977
Yarabbim
1979
Utan/Dokunma
1990
Hasret Rüzgarı
1991
Gönül Dostu
1995
Emrin Olur
1989
Yalnız Değilsin
1994
Sevenler Mesut Olmaz
2024
Meyhaneci Sırdaşım
1969
Yargısız İnfaz
2006
Cennet Gözlüm
1986
Tanrıya Feryat / Ümit Şarkısı
1971
Ben Topraktan Bir Canım
1981
Kiralık Dünya
1996
Batsın Bu Dünya
1976
Akma Gözlerimden
1987
83'e İlk 15 Yıl)
1997
Allah Bizimledir
2023
90'lı Yıllardan Playbackler, Vol.1 (enstrümantal)
2024
Nazar Boncuğu
2023
Sen de Haklısın
1993
Beni Biraz Anlasaydın
1994
Gel, Sen De Katıl Umudun Şarkısına!
2008
Ya Evde Yoksan
1989
Leyla İle Mecnun
1983
Efsaneler Aşk Sahneler
2017
Arabeskin Kralları
2021
Aşkı Ben Yaratmadım
1980
Dil Yarası, dated 2005. İdeal Aşk / Batsın Bu Dünya (remix)
2002
Maske
2023
80'li Yıllardan Playbackler, Vol
Hayat Devam Ediyor
1993
Ağla Sazım
2024
Kördüğüm
1994
Further digitised and archival material
Primary material
Further digitised and archival material
A further 17 rows were returned by the same open archives and are not shown here, because the only tie between them and this person was lexical: the name appeared in a title, a description or a series heading without the register stating any relation to Gencebay. They are kept in the evidence layer and return the moment a relation is demonstrated. The register's own description is kept rather than reclassified, so a reader can see what each institution says it holds.
Orhan Gencebay - Kaderimin Oyunu (Original Vinyl/CD Rip 1974))
1974
Orhan Gencebay - Sarhoşun Biri (Original Vinyl Rip 1977))
1977
Orhan Gencebay - Bir Teselli Ver (Original Vinyl Rip 1971)
1971
Orhan Gencebay - Batsın Bu Dünya (Original Vinyl Rip 1976)
1976
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Orhan Gencebay”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1382418: Orhan Gencebay
General reference · Wikidata
Where the work is held
Honours and awards
2 honours stand against the name
Presidential Culture and Arts Grand Awards
2015
Authority records
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
43,111 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- OrianthiPerson
- Origin RecordsOrganisation
Best supported in this field
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