Oliverio Girondo
Oliverio Girondo (August 17, 1891 – January 24, 1967) was an Argentine poet. He was born in Buenos Aires to a relatively wealthy family, enabling him from a young age to travel to Europe, where he studied in both Paris and England. During the 1920s, he was involved with the avant-garde journal Martín Fierro, which ushered in the arrival of ultraism, the first of the vanguardist movements to settle in Argentina.
Also recorded as Oliveiro Girondo
Oliverio Girondo
unknow. uploader Claudio Elias · Fotograph taked from the book "Historia de la Literatura Argentina Vol II" edited by Centro Editor de América Latina. Published on November 1968 Buenos Aires, Argentina · Public domain
- Name
- Oliverio Girondo
- Born
- 17 August 1891
- Birthplace
- Buenos Aires,
- Died
- 24 January 1967
- Movement
- Neo-Surrealism
- Occupation
- Poet
- Spouse
- Norah Lange
- Nationality
- Argentina.
- Education
- Instituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza.
- Languages
- Spanish.
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Documentary summary
Oliverio Girondo (August 17, 1891 – January 24, 1967) was an Argentine poet. He was born in Buenos Aires to a relatively wealthy family, enabling him from a young age to travel to Europe, where he studied in both Paris and England. During the 1920s, he was involved with the avant-garde journal Martín Fierro, which ushered in the arrival of ultraism, the first of the vanguardist movements to settle in Argentina.
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wikidata · Q1728777 · wikipedia · Oliverio Girondo
In this article
Biography
Biography
His first poems, full of color and irony, surpass the simple admiration of beauty in nature which was then a common theme, opting instead for a fuller and more interesting topic: a sort of celebration of living cosmopolitan and urbane, both praising such a lifestyle and criticizing some of the customs of its society. Girondo was contemporary to Jorge Luis Borges, Raúl González Tuñón and Macedonio Fernández and Norah Lange (whom he married in 1943) whom he met at a lunch banquet in 1926 held in honor of Ricardo Güiraldes. Girondo was one of the most enthusiastic animators of the ultraist movement, exerting influence over many poets of the next generation, among them Enrique Molina with whom he translated the work of Arthur Rimbaud “Una temporada en el infierno.” Other notable peers include Pablo Neruda and Federico García Lorca with whom he began lasting friendships in 1934, era when both were to be found in Buenos Aires, capital city of Argentina. Around the year 1950 he began painting in the style of surrealism, but he never published or sold any of these works. He was buried in La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Oliverio Girondo • Born — 17 August 1891 • Birthplace — Buenos Aires, • Died — 24 January 1967 • Place of death — Buenos Aires, • Movement — Neo-Surrealism • Occupation — Poet • Spouse — Norah Lange
Works
Works
* • Calcomanías [Stickers] (1925) • Espantapájaros [Scarecrow] (1932), translated in the collection Scarecrow and Other Anomalies by Gilbert Alter-Gilbert, together with "Interlunio," selected poems and prose poems (Xenos Books). • Interlunium (1937) * • Campo nuestro [Countryside of ours] (1946) • En la masmédula [In the masmédula] (1957) Scarecrow & Other Anomalies was translated by Gilbert Alter-Gilbert. Scarecrow inspired the feature film The Dark Side of the Heart (1994), directed by Eliseo Subiela. It is a collection of Girondo's previous books Espantapájaros (Scarecrow), Interlunio (Lunarlude), in addition to selected poems and a manifesto written by Girondo for Martín Fierro. The last of these, "In the masmédula", his final book was an earnest attempt at absolute expression. Enrique Molina comments: “The very structure of the language he uses suffers the impact of an entirely unfettered poetic energy in this truly unique book. To the point that the words themselves begin to lack separation between them, blurring which are individuals, groups, or other units of comprehension more complex still, he presents a specie of superwords with multiple connotations and multitudinous functions which proceed in a manner tailored just as much to their phonetic associations as to their semantic meaning.” Some critics relate this ultimate gesture of vanguardia (avant gardism) to the work of another, equally desperate constructor and destroyer of language and semanticity: “Trilce”, of the Peruvian author of the same era, César Vallejo. In the Moremarrow, translated from the Spanish by Molly Weigel (Argentina; Action Books), was shortlisted for the 2014 Best Translated Book Award.
Trivia
Trivia
Girondo's works are the backbone of The Dark Side of the Heart, a 1992 independent film directed by Eliseo Subiela, in which a poet strives to find the love of his life, defying Death's constant interventions.
Identity
Identity
Oliverio Girondo is recorded with the occupation journalist. Recorded as journalist, writer and poet.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1891
Oliverio Girondo was born on 17 August 1891.
1967
Oliverio Girondo died on 24 January 1967.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Oliverio Girondo was born in Buenos Aires.
Birthplace
Oliverio Girondo died in Buenos Aires.
Deathplace
Buenos Aires.
Birth place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1728777: Oliverio Girondo
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Oliverio Girondo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
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Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
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Citizenship
1- ArgentinaPlace
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the heading Oliveiro Girondo. His recorded language was Spanish. He married Norah Lange.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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