Oerlinghausen

• Type — Stadt • Image Photo — Oerlinghausen03.jpg • Image Caption — A view of Oerlinghausen • Image Flag — Flagge Oerlinghausen.svg • Image Coa — Wappen von Oerlinghausen.svg • Image Plan — Oerlinghausen in LIP.svg • State — Nordrhein-Westfalen • Region — Detmold • District — Lippe • Elevation — 214 • Area — 32.69 • Gemeindeschlussel — 05 7 66 056 • Postal Code — 33813 • Area Code — 05202 • Licence — LIP • Website — oerlinghausen.de • Mayor — Dirk Becker • Leader Term — 2020–25 • Party — SPD Oerlinghausen (De-Oerlinghausen.ogg; Ankhiusen) is a city in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located between Bielefeld and Detmold in the Teutoburg Forest. At the end of February 2023, it had 17,314 inhabitants.

Geographically, Oerlinghausen is situated on top of the Teutoburger Forest hills. Oerlinghausen's highest point is the Tönsberg with 334 meters. The flatlands of northern Germany start some 40 km north of Oerlinghausen. There are hiking routes (such as the Hermannsweg) along the hill chain which stretches 80 km in east-west direction. To the south of the hills are large sand areas originating from melting glaciers during past ice ages. Although not high, the hills are steep in many places and almost completely covered by forest. • Illustration — Hünenkapelle, old church in Oerlinghausen

First mentioned in documents in 1036, the town became a city in 1926 by authority of the Land of Lippe. In 1969 the city was expanded with the addition of Helpup, Währentrup and Lipperreihe as part of the "Gebietsreform" movement. Oerlinghausen is home to an airfield which is one of Europe's largest gliding centres as well as the well known Archäologisches Freilichtmuseum Oerlinghausen (archaeological open-air museum) featuring reconstructions of a variety of dwellings spanning from 10,000 BC to 1000 AD. The city has also been home to an unusual number of well-known sociologists. Marianne Weber (born Schnitger), who was born in Oerlinghausen and married Max Weber here in 1893, was a well-respected author herself. Niklas Luhmann and Richard Grathoff, two of the key sociologists who made the Bielefeld University one of the premier institutions for sociology in Europe, have also lived in Oerlinghausen for extended time periods. Hanning Elektro-Werke is headquartered in Oerlinghausen.

• Illustration — Alexander Church Mayors of Oerlinghausen • Time of office — Name — Party • 1926–1933 — August Reuter • 1933–1945 — Friedrich Möller — NSDAP • 1945–1946 — August Reuter • 1946–1965 — Heinrich Kramer — SPD • 1965–1969 — Heinrich Schildmann — SPD • 1969–1975 — Konrad Dreckshage — FDP • 1975–1984 — Erich Diekhof — SPD • 1984–1989 — Horst Steinkühler — SPD • 1989–1999 — Martin Weber — SPD • 1999–2015 — Ursula Herbort — independent • 2015–2025 — Dirk Becker — SPD • since 2025 — Peter Heepmann — SPD • Illustration — Marianne Weber, 1896

• Marianne Weber (born Schnitger) (1870–1954), lawyer, sociologist and legal historian • Friedrich Bödeker (1867–1937), craftsman and cacti explorer • Berthold Müller-Oerlinghausen (1893–1979), sculptor • Andreas Ortmann (born 1953), economist