Odin-OSIRIS
OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System) is an instrument that measures vertical profiles of spectrally dispersed, limb scattered sunlight from the upper troposphere into the lower mesosphere. OSIRIS is one of two instruments on the Odin satellite, launched February, 2001 (the other instrument being a sub-mm radiometer) into a Sun-synchronous, 6 pm/6 am local time orbit at 600 km. This restricts OSIRIS sunlit observations to the Northern hemisphere in May, June, July and August, and the Southern hemisphere in November, December, January and February.
Also recorded as OSIRIS · Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imager System
Odin-OSIRIS
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- Canada.
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Documentary summary
OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System) is an instrument that measures vertical profiles of spectrally dispersed, limb scattered sunlight from the upper troposphere into the lower mesosphere. OSIRIS is one of two instruments on the Odin satellite, launched February, 2001 (the other instrument being a sub-mm radiometer) into a Sun-synchronous, 6 pm/6 am local time orbit at 600 km. This restricts OSIRIS sunlit observations to the Northern hemisphere in May, June, July and August, and the Southern hemisphere in November, December, January and February.
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wikidata · Q17143726 · wikipedia · Odin-OSIRIS
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Objectives
Objectives
Global coverage from 82°S to 82°N occurs on the months adjoining the equinoxes. OSIRIS measurements began November, 2001 and continue to the present.
• Stratospheric ozone science: To elucidate the geographical extent of, and mechanisms responsible for, ozone depletion in the "ozone hole" region and to study dilution effects and possible heterogeneous chemistry even outside of the polar regions due to sulphate aerosols. • Coupling of atmospheric regions: To study some of the mechanisms that provide coupling between the upper and lower atmosphere, e.g., downward transport of NO with its effects on ozone photochemistry and the vertical exchange of minor species such as odd oxygen, CO, and H 2 O.
Instrument
Instrument
The OSIRIS spectrograph measures from 274 nm to 810 nm with a single line of sight that is scanned through a range of tangent altitudes. Each scan typically ranges from 7 km to 65 km and takes 80 seconds to acquire. The measurements are used to produce height profiles of O 3, NO 2, and stratospheric aerosols. The Odin satellite was operated until June 2007 as a joint mission between astronomy and aeronomy disciplines. 50% of the total observation time was dedicated to each discipline where time was split into 1 day segments. Odin has operated as a purely aeronomy mission since June, 2007, and continues to the present, with almost complete coverage. OSIRIS is a Canadian instrument, operated by the Canadian Space Agency. The mission PI is Dr. Doug Degenstein, University of Saskatchewan. Odin is operated by the Swedish Space Corporation, with funds from the European Space Agency as a Third Party Mission.
OSIRIS Data
OSIRIS Data
OSIRIS data is publicly available on the Odin-OSIRIS website, odin-osiris.usask.ca. Level 0: Radiance Data Level 1: Calibrated Radiance Data Level 2: Number Density and Volume Mixing Ratio (VMR) profiles as a function of altitude for O 3, Stratospheric Aerosols and NO 2.
Primary material
Digitised editions and texts
Making limb and nadir measurements comparable: A common volume study of PMC brightness observed by Odin OSIRIS and AIM CIPS (2017) — DataCite (Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier Science). Effect of volcanic aerosol on stratospheric NO₂ and N₂O₅ from 2002-2014 as measured by Odin-OSIRIS and Envisat-MIPAS (2017) — DataCite (Karlsruhe).
Odin/OSIRIS Na data (2023) — DataCite (Mendeley)
Literature
Literature
Effect of volcanic aerosol on stratospheric NO 2 and N 2 O 5 from 2002–2014 as measured by Odin-OSIRIS and Envisat-MIPAS, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2017. Drift-corrected Odin-OSIRIS ozone product: algorithm and updated stratospheric ozone trends, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2018.
Odin-OSIRIS detection of the Chelyabinsk meteor, 2013
Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra, 2013
Assessment of Odin-OSIRIS ozone measurements from 2001 to the present using MLS, GOMOS, and ozonesondes, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2014
Odin–OSIRIS detection of the Chelyabinsk meteor, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2014
Odin/OSIRIS observations of stratospheric NO 3 through sunrise and sunset, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2008
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